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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Inflationary Scenarios in $f(Q,\phi)$ Gravity with Scalar Field Coupling

F. Mavoa, M.B. Barry, R. Ndioukane, M.G. Ganiou, F.K. Ahloui · 2026

In this work, we investigated several inflationary scenarios within the framework of modified $f(Q,\phi)$ gravity with a nonminimal coupling between the scalar field and the nonmetricity scalar. We fo…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Think from Multiple Thinkers

Nirmit Joshi, Roey Magen, Nathan Srebro, Nikolaos Tsilivis, Gal Vardi · 2026

We study learning with Chain-of-Thought (CoT) supervision from multiple thinkers, all of whom provide correct but possibly systematically different solutions, e.g., step-by-step solutions to math prob…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

OpenPodcar2: a robust, ROS2 vehicle for self-driving research

Rakshit Soni, Chris Waltham, Md Umar Ibrahim, Mark Crampton, Charles Fox · 2026

OpenPodcar2 is a robust, ROS2-interfaced, low-cost, open source hardware and software, autonomous vehicle platform based on an off-the-shelf, hard-canopy, mobility scooter donor vehicle. It is a modif…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Human-1 by Josh Talks: A Full-Duplex Conversational Modeling Framework in Hindi using Real-World Conversations

Bhaskar Singh, Shobhit Banga, Pranav Sharma · 2026

Full-duplex spoken dialogue systems can model natural conversational behaviours such as interruptions, overlaps, and backchannels, yet such systems remain largely unexplored for Indian languages. We p…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Holographic dark energy as a source for slowly rotating wormholes: Implications for null geodesics and shadows

A. Errehymy, S. K. Maurya, M. Govender, K. N. Singh, J. Rayimbaev, B. Myrzakulova, S. Murodov · 2026

In this work, we explore for the first time slowly rotating traversable wormholes embedded in holographic dark energy. We focus on three representative holographic dark energy models -- R\'{e}nyi, mix…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Cactus Criterion: When Nonlinear Hodge Theory Reduces to Linear on Graphs

Sebastian Pardo-Guerra, Anil Thapa, Jonathan Washburn · 2026

Let $G$ be a finite connected simple graph with a chosen orientation of its edges. For the edge potential $\psi(t)=\cosh t-1,$ we minimize $\sum_{e\in E^\to}\psi(z_e)$ over each affine class $\omega+d…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quasinormal modes of the generalized JMN naked singularity using exact WKB analysis

Aryansh Saxena, Suresh C. Jaryal, K. K. Sharma · 2026

In this paper, we study the quasinormal modes of the generalized Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN) naked singularity spacetime using the exact Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) method. Working in the compl…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

GRMHD accretion beyond the black hole paradigm: Light from within the shadow

Saurabh, Maciek Wielgus, Parth Bambhaniya, Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, Andrei P. Lobanov, Pankaj S. Joshi · 2026

We present the first three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of sustained accretion onto a horizonless singularity in which matter reaches the central object rather than …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sample Complexity of Autoregressive Reasoning: Chain-of-Thought vs. End-to-End

Steve Hanneke, Idan Mehalel, Shay Moran · 2026

Modern large language models generate text autoregressively, producing tokens one at a time. To study the learnability of such systems, Joshi et al. (COLT 2025) introduced a PAC-learning framework for…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Computing with reaction networks at input-independent speed: exponential and logarithmic functions

David F. Anderson, Badal Joshi, Tung D. Nguyen · 2026

The concept of input-independent computational time for chemistry-based analog computers was introduced in Anderson-Joshi (2025), where it was shown that arithmetic operations can be computed in a fix…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$h$-$\gamma$ Blossoming, $h$-$\gamma$ Bernstein Bases, and $h$-$\gamma$ B\'{e}zier Curves for Translation Invariant $\left(\gamma_{1},\gamma_{2}\right)$ Spaces

Fatma Zurnac{i}-Yetis, Ron Goldman, Plamen Simeonov · 2026

A $\left(\gamma_{1}, \gamma_{2}\right)$ space of order $n$ is a space of univariate functions spanned by $\left\{\gamma_{1}^{n-k}(x), \gamma_{2}^{k}(x)\right\}_{k=0}^{n}$. A $\left(\gamma_{1}, \gamma_…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Ollivier-Ricci Curvature of Riemannian Manifolds and Directed Graphs with Applications to Graph Neural Networks

Eleanor Wiesler · 2026

This thesis is an exposition of Ollivier-Ricci Curvature of metric spaces as introduced by Yann Ollivier, which is based upon the 1-Wasserstein Distance and optimal transport theory. We present some o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galileon versus Quintessence: A comparative phase space analysis and late-time cosmic relevance

Mohd Shahalam · 2026

We perform a comparative phase space analysis of the light mass Galileon model and standard Quintessence in the context of late--time cosmic acceleration. Focusing on a spatially flat FLRW background,…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Semi-Automated Annotation Workflow for Paediatric Histopathology Reports Using Small Language Models

Avish Vijayaraghavan, Jaskaran Singh Kawatra, Sebin Sabu, Jonny Sheldon, Will Poulett, Alex Eze, Daniel Key, John Booth, Shiren Patel, Jonny Pearson, Dan Schofield, Jonathan Hope, Pavithra Rajendran, Neil Sebire · 2026

Electronic Patient Record (EPR) systems contain valuable clinical information, but much of it is trapped in unstructured text, limiting its use for research and decision-making. Large language models …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Formal definition of intrinsic collectivity in the continuum via Takagi factorization of the Jost-RPA S-matrix residue

Kazuhito Mizuyama · 2026

A formal and systematic framework is proposed to quantify the intrinsic collectivity of resonance states in the continuum, independent of their extrinsic manifestation in the strength function. By int…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Matrix Valued Schr\"odinger Operators on the Discrete Real Line: Resolvent Boundary Values, Limiting Absorption Principle, H\"older Regularity and Dispersive Estimates

Ballesteros Miguel, Franco Cordova Gerardo, Gil Jonathan, Ivan Naumkin · 2026

This work establishes new results on spectral theory and time evolution for matrix-valued discrete Schr\"odinger operators on the space of square-summable matrix sequences. The matrix-valued formalism…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum-Safe Code Auditing: LLM-Assisted Static Analysis and Quantum-Aware Risk Scoring for Post-Quantum Cryptography Migration

Animesh Shaw · 2026

The impending arrival of cryptographically relevant quantum computers (CRQCs) threatens the security foundations of modern software: Shor's algorithm breaks RSA, ECDSA, ECDH, and Diffie-Hellman, while…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Taxonomy of Programming Languages for Code Generation

Nishat Raihan, Christian Newman, Marcos Zampieri · 2026

The world's 7,000+ languages vary widely in the availability of resources for NLP, motivating efforts to systematically categorize them by their degree of resourcefulness (Joshi et al., 2020). A simil…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stability of Ginzburg-Landau pulses via Fredholm determinants of Birman-Schwinger operators

Erika Gallo, John Zweck, Yuri Latushkin · 2026

We introduce a numerical method to determine the stability of stationary pulse solutions of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. The method involves the computation of the point spectrum of the first…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometry of the Ising persistence problem and the universal Bonnet-Manin Painlev\'e VI distribution

Ivan Dornic, Robert Conte · 2026

We determine the full persistence probability distribution for a non-Markovian stochastic process, motivated by first-passage questions arising in interacting spin systems and allied systems. We show …

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