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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmology of fractional gravity

Ivan Salvador-Garcia, Gianluca Calcagni · 2026

This is a first study of the cosmology of classical fractional gravity, a nonlocal proposal endowed with self-adjoint fractional d'Alembertian operators which serves as the basis for an ultraviolet-co…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Momentum-Space Entanglement Signatures and Spinon Breakdown in the $J_1$-$J_2$ Zig-Zag Heisenberg Chain

Tom Oeffner, Ludwig Bordfeldt, Andreas Feuerpfeil, Lukas Elter, Tobias Helbig, Tobias Hofmann, Martin Greiter, Ronny Thomale · 2026

We investigate the resilience of spinon quasiparticles in the $J_1$-$J_2$ zig-zag spin chain ($J_2>0$) from the viewpoint of momentum-space entanglement. For small $J_2$, we show that deconfined spino…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Time-to-space ghost imaging with classical light

Nikita Solonovich, Chaoliang Ding, Polina P. Kuzhir, Tero Setala, Ari T. Friberg, Dmitri B. Horoshko · 2026

Ghost imaging uses two light beams correlated in the transverse position, time, or frequency to create an image of a spatial, temporal, or spectral object. We propose a scheme of time-to-space ghost i…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Numerical Investigations of Stable Dynamics in the Presence of Ghosts

Jax Wysong, Samara Overvaag, Hyun Lim, Jung-Han Kimn · 2026

We explore the nonlinear dynamics of classical field theories containing ghost degrees of freedom, focusing on two coupled scalar fields with opposite kinetic terms in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensional Mink…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Null Measurability at the Symmetrization Interface in VC Learning

Dhruv Gupta · 2026

Recent work revisiting measurability in the fundamental theorem of statistical learning imposes Borel measurability of ghost-gap suprema. We show that, at the one-sided ghost-gap interface actually us…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bouncing cosmologies from Born-Infeld-type gravity

Yermek Aldabergenov, Wei Lin, Rongjian Li, Ding Ding, Yidun Wan · 2026

We construct a Born-Infeld-type $f(R,{\cal G})$ modification of gravity, where ${\cal G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet term, by embedding Born-Infeld electrodynamics in a five-dimensional pure modified gravity…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetic phases of the anisotropic triangular Hubbard model from the ghost-Gutzwiller approximation in the rotating spin-frame

Azin Kazemi-Moridani, Samuele Giuli, Tsung-Han Lee, A.-M. S. Tremblay, Michel Cote, Nicola Lanata, Olivier Gingras · 2026

We investigate the magnetic phase diagram of the half-filled Hubbard model on the anisotropic triangular lattice using the Gutzwiller approximation (GA) and its ghost generalization (ghost-GA). By com…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ghost in the Agent: Redefining Information Flow Tracking for LLM Agents

Yuandao Cai, Wensheng Tang, Cheng Wen, Shengchao Qin · 2026

Autonomous Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed to conduct complex tasks by interacting with external tools, APIs, and memory stores. However, processing untrusted external data…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Chains of model structures arising from cotorsion pairs on extriangulated categories

Dandan Sun, Xiaoyan Yang, Dongdong Zhang, Panyue Zhou, Haiyan Zhu · 2026

The main aim of this paper is to study chains of model structures arising from cotorsion pairs in extriangulated categories. Starting with a hereditary Hovey triple, we construct further hereditary Ho…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exact momentum-space analysis of small spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ rings

Zimeng Li, Ning Wu · 2026

This paper considers an $N$-site spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ ring with $N=6$ and $8$. With the help of a set of exact few-magnon Bloch states, we obtain the block-diagonalized Hamiltonian consisting of block…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On a quantization of deformed reducible gauge theories

A. A. Averianov, A. O. Barvinsky, I. L. Buchbinder, V. A. Krykhtin, D. V. Nesterov · 2026

We consider a general reducible gauge theory deformed by mass or/and interaction terms violating gauge invariance. It is shown that in the Abelian case, by using the Stueckelberg-type procedure, this …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Graviton propagation in ghost-free massive gravity

Claudia de Rham, Jan Kozuszek, Andrew J. Tolley, Toby Wiseman · 2026

We consider the ghost-free dRGT massive gravity with two of its three possible mass terms. This theory has five gravitational degrees of freedom. On Minkowski spacetime these modes have helicity-2, -1…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum mechanics with a ghost: Counterexamples to spectral denseness

Cedric Deffayet, Atabak Fathe Jalali, Aaron Held, Shinji Mukohyama, Alexander Vikman · 2026

We quantise integrable point-particle systems with opposite-sign kinetic terms and nontrivial interactions. Using methods from separability theory, we show that previously determined classical stabili…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unitary Time Evolution and Vacuum for a Quantum Stable Ghost

Cedric Deffayet, Atabak Fathe Jalali, Aaron Held, Shinji Mukohyama, Alexander Vikman · 2026

We quantize a classically stable system of a harmonic oscillator polynomially coupled to a ghost with negative kinetic energy. We prove that due to an integral of motion with a positive discrete spect…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-speed hyperspectral 3D ghost imaging LiDAR

Jing Hu, Wending Huang, Tianjian Lv, Ming Yan, Zhaoyang Wen, Zijian Wang, Yuan Chen, Zhuoren Wan, Mei Yang, Heping Zeng · 2026

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) is widely used in autonomous systems and industrial metrology; however, the simultaneous acquisition of three-dimensional (3D) structure and broadband spectral info…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Ghost Degrees of Freedom Without Quantum Runaway: Exact Moment Bounds from an Operator Conservation Law

Christopher Ewasiuk, Stefano Profumo · 2026

We prove an exact quantum conservation law for a harmonic oscillator coupled to a ghost degree of freedom: a second classical conserved quantity lifts to a quantum operator that commutes with the Hami…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TRAVELFRAUDBENCH: A Configurable Evaluation Framework for GNN Fraud Ring Detection in Travel Networks

Bhavana Sajja · 2026

We introduce TravelFraudBench (TFG), a configurable benchmark for evaluating graph neural networks (GNNs) on fraud ring detection in travel platform graphs. Existing benchmarks--YelpChi, Amazon-Fraud,…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Attention-Augmented YOLOv8 with Ghost Convolution for Real-Time Vehicle Detection in Intelligent Transportation Systems

Syed Sajid Ullah, Muhammad Zunair Zamir, Ahsan Ishfaq, Salman Khan · 2026

Accurate vehicle detection is a critical component of autonomous driving, traffic surveillance, and intelligent transportation systems. This paper presents an enhanced YOLOv8n-based model that integra…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Off-shell recursion for all-loop planar integrands in Yang-Mills theory

Yi-Xiao Tao · 2026

In this letter, we focus on the application of the off-shell recursion method proposed in \cite{Tao:2025fch} in the Yang-Mills planar loop integrands, which starts with solving the classical equation …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Ancient 'ghost' planetary nebulae discovered with amateur telescopes

J.A. Manuel, D. Jones, M. Santander-Garcia, N. Reindl · 2026

As planetary nebulae evolve, they fade and dissipate into the surrounding interstellar medium making them harder to detect. Modern, advanced amateur equipment can help to uncover this hidden populatio…

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