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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Astrocytes: Arnol'd Tongues Generalization in Dynamical Systems' Parameter Plane

Gonzalo Marcelo Ramirez-Avila, S. Leo Kingston, Marek Balcerzak, Jerome Daquin, Timoteo Carletti, Tomasz Kapitaniak · 2026

We discovered generalized structures, named astrocytes due to their shape, that constitute a defined region characterizing regular behavior within the parameter plane (PP) of dynamical systems (DSs). …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hot Fixing in the Wild

Carol Hanna, Karine Even-Mendoza, W.B. Langdon, Mar Zamorano Lopez, Justyna Petke, Federica Sarro · 2026

Despite the operational importance of hot fixes, large-scale evidence on how they reshape routine maintenance workflows, particularly in the era of autonomous coding agents, remains limited. We analys…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Sub-50 Picosecond exceptionally Bright Perovskite Scintillation by Unlocking Giant Oscillator Strength

Chuanwei Dai, Yunbiao Zhao, Xiao Ouyang, Huaqing Huang, Yulan Liang, Jiaqi Bai, Yingjie Song, Jianhan Sun, Yiqun Duan, Wenjun Ma, Senlin Huang, Shufeng Wang, Jianming Xue, Xiaoping Ouyang · 2026

Ultrafast scintillators are indispensable for precise timing in high-energy physics and medical diagnostics. Fundamentally constrained by the trade-off between emission rate and light yield, conventio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

One knob to tune them all: Phase-controlled photon statistics and linewidth in partially pumped atomic ensembles

Oksana Chelpanova, Martino Stefanini, Dusan Sarenac, Tim Thomay, Jamir Marino · 2026

We study a minimal model of collective light emission from an incoherently driven ensemble of atoms where incoherent drive is applied only to a part of atoms and show that both the linewidth and the p…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Positive mass theorem for initial data sets with arbitrary ends

Tin-Yau Tsang · 2026

We showed a positive energy theorem for asymptotically flat initial data sets with the concept of spectral PSC by He-Shi-Yu, Bi-Hao-He-Shi-Zhu and Brendle-Wang. Then, we proved a quantitative shieldin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptable phase retrieval for coherent transition radiation spectroscopy based on differentiable physics information

Ritz Ann Aguilar, Maxwell LaBerge, Andreas Doepp, Alexander Debus, Zewu Bi, Michael Bussmann, Arie Irman, Ulrich Schramm, Jeffrey Kelling · 2026

Coherent transition radiation (CTR) spectroscopy is a critical diagnostic for characterizing the longitudinal structure of relativistic electron bunches in laser-plasma and conventional accelerators. …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

PSP: An Interpretable Per-Dimension Accent Benchmark for Indic Text-to-Speech

Venkata Pushpak Teja Menta · 2026

Standard text-to-speech (TTS) evaluation measures intelligibility (WER, CER) and overall naturalness (MOS, UTMOS) but does not quantify accent. A synthesiser may score well on all four yet sound non-n…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Praxy Voice: Voice-Prompt Recovery + BUPS for Commercial-Class Indic TTS from a Frozen Non-Indic Base at Zero Commercial-Training-Data Cost

Venkata Pushpak Teja Menta · 2026

Commercial TTS systems produce near-native Indic audio, but the best open-source bases (Chatterbox, Indic Parler-TTS, IndicF5) trail them on measured phonological dimensions, and the most widely adopt…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Mukai conjecture via Cox rings for special toric ambient embeddings

Heath Pearson · 2026

We prove the Mukai conjecture on the characterisation of products of projective spaces among Fano varieties for a class of locally factorial Fano varieties defined in terms of their Cox rings. The Fan…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Resonant RF Wakefield Coupling for Radiation-Reaction Control of 3D Betatron Dynamics in Hybrid Laser Plasma Accelerators

A. A. Molavi Choobini, M. Shahmansouri · 2026

Hybrid laser plasma radiofrequency (RF) acceleration architectures signify a promising advancement in addressing the stability challenges associated with traditional laser wakefield accelerators. A th…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The minimum number of detours in a connected graph of minimum degree three

Xining Liu, Pu Qiao, Xingzhi Zhan · 2026

A longest path in a graph is called a detour. Denote by $a(k,n)$ the minimum number of detours in a connected graph with minimum degree $k$ and order $n,$ and denote by $b(k,n)$ the minimum odd number…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Chains of model structures arising from cotorsion pairs on extriangulated categories

Dandan Sun, Xiaoyan Yang, Dongdong Zhang, Panyue Zhou, Haiyan Zhu · 2026

The main aim of this paper is to study chains of model structures arising from cotorsion pairs in extriangulated categories. Starting with a hereditary Hovey triple, we construct further hereditary Ho…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

PaperMind: Benchmarking Agentic Reasoning and Critique over Scientific Papers in Multimodal LLMs

Yanjun Zhao, Tianxin Wei, Jiaru Zou, Xuying Ning, Yuanchen Bei, Lingjie Chen, Simmi Rana, Wendy H. Yang, Hanghang Tong, Jingrui He · 2026

Understanding scientific papers requires more than answering isolated questions or summarizing content. It involves an integrated reasoning process that grounds textual and visual information, interpr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Attosecond Nonlinear Quantum Electrodynamics in Laser-Driven Plasmas via Two-Photon Synchrotron Emission

Vedin Dewan, Aleksei M. Zheltikov, Julia M. Mikhailova · 2026

Ultrafast strong-field laser--plasma physics is shown to offer a promising framework for relativistic nonlinear quantum electrodynamics (QED). As one of its key advantages, this approach to relativist…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LoReC: Rethinking Large Language Models for Graph Data Analysis

Hongyu Zhan, Qixin Wang, Yusen Tan, Haitao Yu, Jingbo Zhou, Shuai Chen, Jia Li, Xiao Tan, Jun Xia · 2026

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fundamentally reshaped the way we interact with graphs, giving rise to a new paradigm called GraphLLM. As revealed in recent studies, graph learning can …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A two-color dual-oscillator infrared free-electron laser

Wieland Schollkopf, Sandy Gewinner, Marco De Pas, Heinz Junkes, Sebastian Kray, William Kirstaedter, William B. Colson, David H. Dowell, Stephen C. Gottschalk, John W. Rathke, Tom J. Schultheiss, Alan M. M. Todd, Lloyd M. Young, Akash Chandra Behera, America Y. Torres-Boy, Martin Wolf, Alexander Paarmann, Gert von Helden, Gerard Meijer · 2026

We report on the design and performance of a two-color dual-oscillator infrared free-electron laser (FEL). The mid-infrared (MIR) FEL at the Fritz Haber Institute (FHI FEL) has been upgraded to includ…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Controlling external injection in laser-plasma accelerators with terahertz frequency bunch manipulation

Aras Amini, Lewis R. Reid, James K. Jones, Morgan T. Hibberd, Laura Corner, Darren M. Graham, Steven P. Jamison, Graeme Burt, Robert B. Appleby · 2026

Laser-plasma wakefield acceleration (LWFA) offers ultrahigh accelerating gradients in compact setups, but the complex non-linear nature of the process makes it challenging to generate high-quality bea…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

New bounds for Ramsey numbers involving graphs with a center

Yanbo Zhang, Yaojun Chen · 2026

Let $F_n$, $W_n$, and $\widehat{K}_n$ be the graphs obtained by joining a vertex to $n$ independent edges, a cycle and a path of order $n-1$, respectively. In this paper, we give new bounds for the Ra…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optical superradiance from single-digit-femtosecond electron beam structure

Chad Pennington, Gia Azcoitia, Blae Stacey, Willi Kuropka, Jackson Rozells, Francois Lemery, Florian Burkart, Sergio Carbajo · 2026

We report measurements of superradiant optical transition radiation in the 550-800 nm range produced by ultrashort relativistic electron bunches at a dielectric boundary. In the measured optical spect…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CODO: An Automated Compiler for Comprehensive Dataflow Optimization

Weichuang Zhang, Yiquan Wang, Xinzhou Zhang, Chi Zhang, Yu Feng, Xiaofeng Hou, Chao Li, Jieru Zhao, Minyi Guo · 2026

FPGAs are well-suited for dataflow architectures that process data in a streaming or pipelined manner, thus satisfying the high computational and communication demands of emerging applications. Howeve…

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