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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamic Scaled Gradient Descent for Stable Fine-Tuning for Classifications

Nghia Bui, Lijing Wang · 2026

Fine-tuning pretrained models has become a standard approach to adapting pretrained knowledge to improve the accuracy on new sparse, imbalance datasets. However, issues arise when optimization falls i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Some Properties and Uses of the Species Scale

Luis E. Ibanez · 2026

The 'Species Scale' has proved to be an important concept when studying consistent effective actions in Quantum Gravity. This is a short summary of my contribution to the Corfu Summer Institute in Sep…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Thinking like a business: Reconfiguring relationships to sustain open data infrastructures

Kathleen Gregory, Dorothea Strecker · 2026

Sustaining open data infrastructures over time is a complex puzzle, involving dynamic funding models and relationships with customers, collaborators, and competitors. Despite their importance, these m…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Training of particle-turbulence sub-grid-scale closures with just particle data

G. Saltar Rivera, L. Villafane, J. B. Freund · 2026

If sufficient training data are available, neural networks are attractive for representing missing physics in simulations, such as sub-grid scales in the coarse-mesh particle-turbulence system we cons…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Scalar-flat K\"ahler surfaces whose Weyl tensor annihilates the Ricci form

Andrzej Derdzinski, Sinhwi Kim, JeongHyeong Park · 2026

We conjecture that any scalar-flat K\"ahler surface in which the Weyl tensor acting on 2-forms annihilates the Ricci form must be either Ricci-flat or locally isometric to a Riemannian product of two …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Locally rigid implies globally rigid in Kahler geometry

Mu-Lin Li · 2026

In this paper, we study the rigidity properties of compact Kahler manifolds. Given a smooth family of compact Kahler manifolds X over the unit disk, we show that all the fibers are mutually isomorphic…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fast radio burst dispersion is an unbiased tracer of matter on large scales

Shion Andrew, Haochen Wang, Kiyoshi Masui, Josh Borrow, Calvin Leung, Ryan Raikman, Matthieu Schaller, Joop Schaye, James M. Sullivan · 2026

The dispersion of fast radio bursts (FRBs) measures the column density of free electrons, tracing the diffuse ionized gas that contains more than $90\%$ of all baryons. On linear scales the FRB disper…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Extended Abstract: Shaperd: Easily Adoptable Real-Time Traffic Shaper for Fully Encrypted Protocols

Sarah Wilson, Stella Tian, Sina Kamali · 2026

Fully encrypted protocol-based tools (FEPs) are tools commonly used to circumvent censorship in restrictive regions, valued for their performance and security. However, in recent years, censors have b…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Optimal Sample Complexity of Multiclass and List Learning

Chirag Pabbaraju · 2026

While the optimal sample complexity of binary classification in terms of the VC dimension is well-established, determining the optimal sample complexity of multiclass classification has remained open.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Universal tracer statistics in single-file transport

Soumyabrata Saha, Jitendra Kethepalli, Benjamin Guiselin, Jacopo De Nardis, Tridib Sadhu · 2026

We uncover an emergent universality in the large-scale, long-time statistics of a one-dimensional hard-rod gas evolving under two fundamentally different classes of microscopic dynamics: stochastic (d…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Hybrid A*-Based Reverse Path-Planning of a Vehicle with Trailer System

Xincheng Cao, Haochong Chen, Bilin Aksun-Guvenc, Levent Guvenc, Brian Link, Peter J Richmond, Dokyung Yim, Shihong Fan, John Harber · 2026

Reverse parking maneuvering of a vehicle with trailer system is a difficult task to complete for human drivers due to the multi-body nature of the system and the unintuitive controls required to orien…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling

Zhen Ye, Xu Tan, Aoxiong Yin, Hongzhan Lin, Guangyan Zhang, Peiwen Sun, Yiming Li, Chi-Min Chan, Wei Ye, Shikun Zhang, Wei Xue · 2026

Joint audio-video generation models have shown that unified generation yields stronger cross-modal coherence than cascaded approaches. However, existing models couple modalities throughout denoising v…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Partial exploiters sustain cooperation: the hump-shaped strategy stably coexists with unconditional cooperators

Kai Otsubo, Yuta Kido, Ryutaro Mori · 2026

From collective hunting to environmental problems, social dilemmas are pervasive in human societies. Prior research has documented highly heterogeneous behavioral patterns in such settings. However, h…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hessian-based photometric substructure as an evolutionary tracer of OB cluster candidates in M31

Yuan Liang, Chao-Wei Tsai, Jingwen Wu · 2026

Using \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} images from the PHAT and PHAST surveys, we construct an updated catalogue of 747 OB cluster (OBC) candidates. We introduce a dimensionless structural metric, the …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Understanding teens' self-beliefs when learning to construct and deconstruct AI/ML systems: Developing a survey instrument

Luis Morales-Navarro, Deborah Fields, Michael T. Giang, Daniel J. Noh, Yasmin B. Kafai, Danae Metaxa · 2026

Despite growing calls to foster AI literacy, there are few available survey instruments designed for children and youth that study computational empowerment alongside construction and deconstruction a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kahler decoupling for Kerr perturbations

Stephen R. Green, Kirill Krasnov, Adam Shaw · 2026

The Euclidean Kerr metric is conformal, in two distinct ways, to a Kahler metric, with conformal factors determined by the repeated eigenvalue of the two chiral halves of the Weyl curvature. A Lorentz…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Trust-SSL: Additive-Residual Selective Invariance for Robust Aerial Self-Supervised Learning

Wadii Boulila, Adel Ammar, Bilel Benjdira, Maha Driss · 2026

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a standard approach for representation learning in aerial imagery. Existing methods enforce invariance between augmented views, which works well when augmentations pr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Prefix Parsing is Just Parsing

Clemente Pasti, Andreas Opedal, Timothy J. O'Donnell, Ryan Cotterell, Tim Vieira · 2026

Prefix parsing asks whether an input prefix can be extended to a complete string generated by a given grammar. In the weighted setting, it also provides prefix probabilities, which are central to cont…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond ZOH: Advanced Discretization Strategies for Vision Mamba

Fady Ibrahim, Guangjun Liu, Guanghui Wang · 2026

Vision Mamba, as a state space model (SSM), employs a zero-order hold (ZOH) discretization, which assumes that input signals remain constant between sampling instants. This assumption degrades tempora…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Forward--Inverse Interplay in FEM-Based EEG Source Imaging: Distributional Signatures of Advanced Source Models and Inverse Solvers

Santtu Soderholm, Joonas Lahtinen, Sampsa Pursiainen · 2026

Electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging aims to infer brain activity from electrical potentials measured on the scalp. This is a difficult problem because many different source patterns can explai…

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