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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On finite analogues of Dobi\'{n}ski's formula and of Euler's constant via Gregory polynomials

Toshiki Matsusaka, Taichi Miyazaki, Shunta Yara · 2026

We study a finite analogue of Dobi\'{n}ski's formula, which is related to the Napier constant $e$, and its Bessel-type generalizations. Furthermore, using Gregory polynomials, we extend the results of…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Poly-Bernoulli numbers from shifted log-sine integrals

Toshiki Matsusaka · 2026

In 1999, Arakawa and Kaneko introduced a zeta function whose special values at negative integers yield the poly-Bernoulli numbers and investigated its relation to multiple zeta values. Since the poly-…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit formula for multi-indexed poly-Bernoulli numbers

Tomoko Kikuchi, Maki Nakasuji · 2026

The classical Bernoulli numbers $B_m$ can be expressed using Stirling numbers of the second kind, and M. Kaneko extended this framework by defining poly-Bernoulli numbers ${\mathbb B}_m^{(k)}$, for wh…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Chv\'{a}tal-Erd\H{o}s condition for 2-factors with at most two components in graphs

Tao Tian, Liming Xiong, Weigen Yan · 2026

It is well-known that Chv\'{a}tal and Erd\H{o}s stated that any graph of order at least three whose independence number is no greater than its connectivity is Hamiltonian; that any graph whose indepen…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Characterization of the Macdonald Hypergeometric Series ${}_r\Phi_s(x;q,t)$ and ${}_r\Phi_s(x,y;q,t)$ via $q$-Difference Equations

Hong Chen · 2026

In two widely circulated manuscripts from the 1980s, I. G. Macdonald introduced certain multivariate hypergeometric series ${}_pF_q(x;\alpha)$ and ${}_pF_q(x,y;\alpha)$ and their $q$-analogs ${}_r\Phi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Split-Twin Extensions Preserving Seymour Vertices

Stanis{l}aw M. S. Halkiewicz · 2026

The Second Neighborhood Conjecture of Seymour asserts that every oriented graph contains a vertex $v$ satisfying \[ |N_2^+(v)| \ge |N_1^+(v)|. \] Vertices with this property are called Seymour vertice…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Atkin polynomials for families of abelian varieties with real multiplication

Gabriele Bogo, Yingkun Li · 2026

Generalizing the work of Atkin and Kaneko-Zagier in the elliptic case, we describe the non-ordinary locus of a genus-zero non-compact curve $Y$ in a Hilbert modular variety in terms of the zeros of ge…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Symmetric multiple Eisenstein series

Takashi Hara, Kenji Sakugawa, Koji Tasaka · 2026

In this paper, we introduce the symmetric multiple Eisenstein series, a variant of the multiple Eisenstein series. As a fundamental result, we show that they satisfy the linear shuffle relation. As a …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Characterization of Macdonald's Jack Hypergeometric Series ${}_pF_q(x;\alpha)$ and ${}_pF_q(x,y;\alpha)$ via Differential Equations

Hong Chen, Siddhartha Sahi · 2025

In a widely circulated manuscript from the 1980s, now available on the arXiv, I.~G.~Macdonald introduced certain multivariable hypergeometric series ${}_pF_q(x)= {}_pF_q(x;\alpha)$ and ${}_pF_q(x,y)= …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Zeros of Hecke polynomials arising from weak eigenforms

Kevin Gomez · 2025

We attach Hecke polynomials $P_n(F;x)$ to weak Hecke eigenforms $F$ of weight $2-k$ and show that, for large $n$, every zero is simple and lies in $[0,1728]$. The construction pulls back a weakly holo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The extended horizontal linear complementarity problem: iterative methods and error analysis

Shi-Liang Wu, Cui-Xia Li · 2025

To the best of our knowledge, since the extended horizontal linear complementarity problem (EHLCP) was first introduced and studied by Kaneko in 1977, no iterative methods or error analysis have been …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Contour Integrations and Parity Results of Cyclotomic Euler $T$-Sums and Multiple $t$-Values

Zhenlu Wang, Ce Xu · 2025

We will employ the method of contour integration to investigate the parity results of non-embedded cyclotomic multiple $t$-values, which we refer to as cyclotomic Euler $T$-sums. We can provide explic…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Monotonicity for generalized binomial coefficients and Jack positivity

Hong Chen, Siddhartha Sahi · 2025

Binomial formulas for Schur polynomials and Jack polynomials were studied by Lascoux in 1978, and Kaneko, Okounkov--Olshanski and Lassalle in the 1990s. We prove that the associated binomial coefficie…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Analysis of the Chaotic Itinerancy Phenomenon using Entropy and Clustering

Nikodem Mierski, Pawe{l} Pilarczyk · 2025

We introduce a new methodology for the analysis of the phenomenon of chaotic itinerancy in a dynamical system using the notion of entropy and a clustering algorithm. We determine systems likely to exp…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit formulas of the relation between multiple zeta functions of Arakawa-Kaneko and Euler-Zagier types

Naho Kawasaki · 2025

Multiple zeta functions of Arakawa-Kaneko and Euler-Zagier types are known as generalizations of the Riemann zeta function. In 2018, Kaneko and Tsumura proved that the multiple zeta functions of Araka…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Distribution of prime geodesic traces

Anton Deitmar · 2025

This note complements a recent paper of Chatzakos, Harcos and Kaneko \cite{CHK}. We use a Dirichlet style Prime Geodesic Theorem to improve the error term estimate in loc. cit. at the cost of lowering…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hecke polynomials for the mock modular form arising from the Delta-function

Kevin Gomez, Ken Ono · 2025

We consider a mock modular form $M_{\Delta}(\tau)$ that arises naturally from Ramanujan's Delta-function. It is a weight $-10$ harmonic Maass form whose nonholomorphic part is the "period integral fun…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized Schatunowsky theorem in a weak arithmetic

Hala King, Victor Pambuccian · 2025

Schatunowsky's 1893 theorem, that 30 is the largest number all of whose totatives are primes, has been recently generalized by Kaneko and Nakai. In its generalized form, it states the finiteness of th…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Real part of cycle integrals and conjectures of Kaneko

Paloma Bengoechea, Sebastian Herrero, Ozlem Imamoglu · 2025

We prove two of Kaneko's conjectures on the "values" $\mathrm{val}(w)$ of the modular $j$ function at real quadratic irrationalities: we prove the lower bound $\mathrm{Re}(\mathrm{val}(w))\geq \mathrm…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Lyapunov exponent attached to modular functions

Paloma Bengoechea, Sebastian Herrero, Ozlem Imamoglu · 2025

To each weakly holomorphic modular function $f\not \equiv 0$ for $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$, which is non-negative on the geodesic arc $\{e^{it} : \pi/3\leq t\leq 2\pi/3\}$, we attach a $\mathrm{GL}(…

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