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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical Taxonomy of $\omega$~Centauri: Ten Populations Reveal a Multi-Phase Enrichment History

Furkan Akbaba, Olcay Plevne, Timur Sahin, Sena Aleyna Senturk · 2026

$\omega$~Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, exhibits a level of stellar population complexity that has long resisted a unified chemical characterisation. We exploit high-res…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

LaST-R1: Reinforcing Action via Adaptive Physical Latent Reasoning for VLA Models

Hao Chen, Jiaming Liu, Zhonghao Yan, Nuowei Han, Renrui Zhang, Chenyang Gu, Jialin Gao, Ziyu Guo, Siyuan Qian, Yinxi Wang, Peng Jia, Chi-Wing Fu, Shanghang Zhang, Pheng-Ann Heng · 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have increasingly incorporated reasoning mechanisms for complex robotic manipulation. However, existing approaches share a critical limitation: whether employing ex…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Determination of turbulent heating rate and relaxed states in finite Larmor radius magnetohydrodynamic turbulence with helicity barrier

Ramesh Sasmal, Supratik Banerjee · 2026

Finite Larmor radius magnetohydrodynamics (FLR-MHD) provides a hybrid model of plasma that explains how turbulent energy cascade extends to sufficiently small parallel length scales, potentially leadi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal current-based sensing of phonon temperature using a finite reservoir

Sindre Brattegard, Stephanie Matern, Mark T. Mitchison, Saulo V. Moreira · 2026

In realistic nanoscale transport set-ups, electron-phonon coupling leads to the exchange of heat between phonon baths and electronic reservoirs with finite heat capacities. Such exchange affects the f…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Transmitter Placement in Realistic Urban Environments

Lukas Taus, Richard Tsai, Jeffrey G. Andrews · 2026

In a wireless network, the spatial location of the transmitters has a large impact on the achievable rate at each user location. The optimal placement of -- for example -- cellular base stations is a …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong coupling between quantized magnon modes in a YIG microstucture and microwaves in a superconducting resonator

Seth W. Kurfman, Philipp Geyer, Anoop Kamalasanan, Karl Heimrich, Kwangyul Hu, Paul Tharnier, Frank Heyroth, Michael Flatte, Georg Schmidt · 2026

Strong-coupling experiments based on magnons enable the exploration into on-chip demonstrations involving numerous long-lived excitations. Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) has been considered for decades as …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Finding the one: identifying the host of compact binary mergers

Alberto Salvarese, Hsin-Yu Chen, Daniel E. Holz · 2026

Finding the host galaxies of stellar-mass compact binary mergers will open a new window for studying their formation histories and measuring key cosmological parameters, such as the Hubble constant. T…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni · 2026

Multi-turn prompt injection follows a known attack path -- trust-building, pivoting, escalation but text-level defenses miss covert attacks where individual turns appear benign. We show this attack pa…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Scaled Gradient Modified Non-monotone Line Search Method for Constrained Optimization Problems

Qamrul Hasan Ansari, Feeroz Babu, D. R. Sahu, Jen Chih Yao · 2026

In this paper, we propose a scaled gradient modified non-monotone line search method for solving constrained minimization problems, and explore several specific properties of this method, namely, its …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Machine Learning and Molecular Simulations Reveal Mechanisms of ZIFs Polymorph Selection

Emilio Mendez, Rocio Semino · 2026

Zn(imidazolate)$_2$ metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibit a remarkable degree of polymorphism. Because of their promising industrial applications, many research groups have investigated phase transi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Measuring research data reuse in scholarly publications using generative artificial intelligence: Open Science Indicator development and preliminary results

Lauren Cadwallader, Iain Hrynaszkiewicz, parth sarin, Tim Vines · 2026

Numerous metascience studies and other initiatives have begun to monitor the prevalence of open science practices when it is more important to understand the 'downstream' effects or impacts of open sc…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TAFA-GSGC: Group-wise Scalable Point Cloud Geometry Compression with Progressive Residual Refinement

Xiumei Li, Alexander Kopte, Andre Kaup · 2026

Scalable compression is essential for bandwidth-adaptive transmission, yet most learned codecs are optimized for a fixed rate-distortion point, making rate adaptation costly due to re-encoding or main…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Strong light-matter Coupling in 3D Kane Fermions

Dmitriy Yavorskiy, David Hagenmuller, Noureddine Charrouj, Yurii Ivonyak, Alexander Kazakov, Yanko Todorov, Wojciech Knap, Marcin Bialek · 2026

Deep strong light-matter coupling represents an extreme non-perturbative regime of quantum electrodynamics, in which the interaction strength exceeds the bare frequencies of the uncoupled systems. The…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Models Recall What They Violate: Constraint Adherence in Multi-Turn LLM Ideation

Garvin Kruthof · 2026

When researchers iteratively refine ideas with large language models, do the models preserve fidelity to the original objective? We introduce DriftBench, a benchmark for evaluating constraint adherenc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmological intercept tension

Jia-Qi Wang, Shao-Jiang Wang · 2026

The long-standing tension in the Hubble constant $H_0$ has motivated extensive explorations of both new physics and observational systematics, for example, the late-time systematics in measuring the B…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Dreaming Across Towns: Semantic Rollout and Town-Adversarial Regularization for Zero-Shot Held-Out-Town Fixed-Route Driving in CARLA

Feeza Khan Khanzada, Jaerock Kwon · 2026

Learned driving agents often degrade when deployed in unseen environments. This paper studies a deliberately bounded instance of that problem in the CARLA simulator: zero-shot transfer of a closed-loo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Applications of 1.4 GHz diagnostics to Type Ia Supernova host galaxies

S. Ramaiya, M. J. Jarvis, M. Vincenzi, M. Sullivan, I. H. Whittam · 2026

Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) standardisation parameters exhibit evidence for systematic variation across the host galaxy star-formation rate - stellar mass (SFR$-M_\star$) plane, motivating the incorpora…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ITS-Mina: A Harris Hawks Optimization-Based All-MLP Framework with Iterative Refinement and External Attention for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

Pourya Zamanvaziri, Amirhossein Sadr, Aida Pakniyat, Dara Rahmati · 2026

Multivariate time series forecasting plays a pivotal role in numerous real-world applications, including financial analysis, energy management, and traffic planning. While Transformer-based architectu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On three-dimensional flows of thermo-viscoelastic fluids of Giesekus type

Miroslav Bulicek, Tomas Los, Jakub Woznicki · 2026

Viscoelastic rate-type fluid models constitute a fundamental framework for the mathematical description of complex materials exhibiting coupled elastic and viscous effects, with a wide range of applic…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FineState-Bench: Benchmarking State-Conditioned Grounding for Fine-grained GUI State Setting

Fengxian Ji, Jingpu Yang, Zirui Song, Yuanxi Wang, Zhexuan Cui, Yuke Li, Qian Jiang, Xiuying Chen · 2026

Despite the rapid progress of large vision-language models (LVLMs), fine-grained, state-conditioned GUI interaction remains challenging. Current evaluations offer limited coverage, imprecise target-st…

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