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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Synthetic Computers at Scale for Long-Horizon Productivity Simulation

Tao Ge, Baolin Peng, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Gao · 2026

Realistic long-horizon productivity work is strongly conditioned on user-specific computer environments, where much of the work context is stored and organized through directory structures and content…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unsafe and Unused? A History of Utility Code in Mature Open Source Projects

Brandon Keller, Kaitlin Yandik, Angela Ngo, Andy Meneely · 2026

Filenames are a concise means of conveying information about source code to fellow developers. One such convention is util. Commonly understood to stand for "utility", filenames with the letters util …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

NeuroRing: Scaling Spiking Neural Networks via Multi-FPGA Bidirectional Ring Topologies and Stream-Dataflow Architectures

Muhammad Ihsan Al Hafiz, Artur Podobas · 2026

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are a promising paradigm for energy-efficient event-driven computation, but large-scale SNN execution remains challenging because sparse spike communication and synchron…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SpecVQA: A Benchmark for Spectral Understanding and Visual Question Answering in Scientific Images

Jialu Shen, Han Lyu, Suyang Zhong, Hanzheng Li, Haoyi Tao, Nan Wang, Changhong Chen, Xi Fang · 2026

Spectra are a prevalent yet highly information-dense form of scientific imagery, presenting substantial challenges to multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to their unstructured and domain-spec…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

When and How AI Should Assist Brainstorming for AI Impact Assessment

Jarod Govers, Sanja Scepanovic, Daniele Quercia · 2026

A key task in AI practice is to assess potential impacts to prevent harm. Current AI tools assisting AI impact assessment have not been designed or evaluated for collaborative team brainstorming, and …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Linear Dependence of Electron-Decay Maximum Energy on the Mass Number A Along Isotopic Chains For Z<47

Tolga Yarman, Nimet Zaim, Alexander Kholmetskii, Ozan Yarman, Faruk Aga Yarman · 2026

We investigate the systematics of the maximum Electron-decay energy E as a function of the mass number A along isotopic chains with a fixed proton number across Z<47. By making use of the available cu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Stochastic Axion Mixing: A General Mechanism Beyond Decay Constant Constraints

Hai-Jun Li · 2026

We propose a novel and generalized mechanism, dubbed stochastic axion mixing. In a multi-axion framework, this mixing occurs naturally provided that the masses of all ultra-light axion-like particles …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLM-as-a-Judge for Human-AI Co-Creation: A Reliability-Aware Evaluation Framework for Coding

Md Faizul Ibne Amin, Yutaka Watanobe, Daniel M. Muepu, Haruto Suzuki, Kenta Nanaumi, Md Mostafizer Rahman · 2026

LLMs are increasingly employed both as judges for evaluating open-ended outputs and as co-creation partners in AI-assisted programming; yet rigorous evaluation in human-AI co-creation settings remains…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

VibroML: an automated toolkit for high-throughput vibrational analysis and dynamic instability remediation of crystalline materials using machine-learned potentials

Rogerio Almeida Gouvea, Gian-Marco Rignanese · 2026

While machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) accelerate phonon dispersion calculations, merely identifying dynamical instabilities in computationally predicted materials is insufficient; autom…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hamilton--Jacobi theory for non-conservative field theories in the $k$-contact framework

Javier de Lucas, Julia Lange, Xavier Rivas, Cristina Sardon · 2026

This article develops a Hamilton--Jacobi theory for non-conservative classical field theories, with particular emphasis on dissipative systems, in the framework of co-oriented k-contact geometry. We i…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SBN Explorer: An Empirical Study of Cryptographic Boolean Networks

Arnaud Valence · 2026

Boolean circuits form the foundational computational substrate of symmetric cryptography, yet the exploration of their architectural design space has remained largely confined to a handful of canonica…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Incorporating the underuse problem in the tragedy of the commons

Shota Shibasaki, Wakaba Tateishi, Shuhei Fujii, Ryosuke Nakadai · 2026

The tragedy of the commons has traditionally been framed as a problem of resource overuse driven by self-interested exploitation. In contrast, growing empirical evidence shows that insufficient use or…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Security Attack and Defense Strategies for Autonomous Agent Frameworks: A Layered Review with OpenClaw as a Case Study

Luyao Xu, Xiang Chen · 2026

Autonomous agent frameworks built upon large language models (LLMs) are evolving into complex, tool-integrated, and continuously operating systems, introducing security risks beyond traditional prompt…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Secure Cross-Silo Synthetic Genomic Data Generation

Daniil Filienko, Martine De Cock, Sikha Pentyala · 2026

Access to genomic data is highly regulated due to its sensitive nature. While safeguards are essential, cumbersome data access processes pose a significant barrier to the development of AI methods for…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration

Zihao Li, Jiaru Zou, Feihao Fang, Xuying Ning, Mengting Ai, Tianxin Wei, Sirui Chen, Xiyuan Yang, Jingrui He · 2026

Agentic large language model systems have demonstrated strong capabilities. However, their reliance on language as the universal interface fundamentally limits their applicability to many real-world p…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Static Attribution of Android Residential Proxy Malware Using Graph Kernels

Peter Clark, Yong Guan, Zhonghao Liao · 2026

Android residential proxy applications represent a growing class of potentially-unwanted programs (PUPs) that covertly route third-party traffic through end-user devices, enabling ad fraud, credential…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Diagrammatic Axiomatisation of Behavioural Distance of Nondeterministic Processes

Wojciech Rozowski, Robin Piedeleu, Alexandra Silva, Fabio Zanasi · 2026

Behavioural distances provide a quantitative approach to comparing the states of transition systems, moving beyond traditional Boolean notions of equivalence. In this paper, we develop a sound and com…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SynSQL: Synthesizing Relational Databases for Robust Evaluation of Text-to-SQL Systems

Mohammadamin Habibollah, Davood Rafiei · 2026

Evaluating text-to-SQL systems remains largely fragile: correctness is typically judged by executing predicted and gold SQL queries on a single static database, even though the same queries may behave…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Enhanced stability from co-resonant cavities in a monolithic array

Alexandra Crawford, Jacob Williamson, Robert Leonard, Ce Pei, Aniruddha Bhattacharya, Meagan Plummer, Seth Hyra, Spencer Olson, Chandra Raman · 2026

We demonstrate a micro-Fabry-P\'erot cavity array through laser etching of high-surface-quality mirrors onto a single fused silica substrate. A cavity finesse of $4750\pm 200$ was achieved with a simp…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

BPS spectra of $\operatorname{tr}[\Psi^p]$ matrix models for odd $p$

Miguel Tierz · 2026

We compute exact finite-rank BPS generating functions for the fermionic matrix model with single-trace supercharge $Q_p=\operatorname{tr}(\Psi^p)$ at $(p,N)=(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(7,4)$, together with par…

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