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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Strongly Refuting Random CSP without Literals

Siu On Chan, Tommaso d'Orsi, Jeff Xu · 2026

Under what condition is a random constraint satisfaction problem hard to refute by the sum-of-squares (SoS) algorithm? A sufficient condition is t-wise uniformity, that is, each constraint has a t-wis…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Global DIC-based sample-detector geometry refinement for accurate EBSD indexing

Claire Griesbach, Dennis M. Kochmann · 2026

Electron backscatter diffraction is a powerful tool for mapping crystallographic microstructures. However, the primary crux to improving orientation accuracy and applying the technique to challenging …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Experimentally-validated multi-slice simulation of electron diffraction patterns

Xinke Xiao, Tianle Ma, Lingxuan Shao (SJTU), Jun Liu, Qiwei Shi (SJTU), Canying Cai, Stephane Roux (LMPS) · 2026

High-Resolution Electron Backscatter Diffraction (HR-EBSD) has advanced rapidly in recent years, significantly improving elastic strain measurements and dislocation density evaluation with submicron s…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Attacks on Sparse LWE and Sparse LPN with new Sample-Time tradeoffs

Shashwat Agrawal, Amitabha Bagchi, Rajendra Kumar · 2026

This paper extends the Kikuchi method to give algorithms for decisional $k$-sparse Learning With Errors (LWE) and $k$-sparse Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) problems for higher moduli $q$. We create …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamical Simulation of On-axis Transmission Kikuchi and Spot Diffraction Patterns, Based on Accurate Diffraction Geometry Calibration

Tianbi Zhang, Raynald Gauvin, Aimo Winkelmann, T. Ben Britton · 2026

Transmission Kikuchi diffraction in the scanning electron microscope has gained popularity as a materials characterization technique for its high throughput and nanometer-level spatial resolution. Whi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Lebesgue measure of distance sets with regular pins and multi-scale Mizohata-Takeuchi-type estimates

Bochen Liu · 2026

Suppose $E, F$ are Borel sets in the plane, $\dim_{\mathcal{H}} E>1$, $\dim_{\mathcal{H}} E+\dim_{\mathcal{H}} F>2$, and $F$ has equal Hausdorff and packing dimension. We prove that there exists $y\in…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Effects of dispersion parity-violating interaction in electron scattering and atoms

V. V. Flambaum, I. B. Samsonov · 2026

Exchange of two neutrinos (as well as other fermions) generates a long-range parity-violating (PV) potential of the form $\sim G^2/r^5$, with characteristic range $\hbar/(2m_\nu c)$. In atomic systems…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Silent Inconsistency in Data-Parallel Full Fine-Tuning: Diagnosing Worker-Level Optimization Misalignment

Hong Li, Zhen Zhou, Honggang Zhang, Yuping Luo, Xinyue Wang, Han Gong, Zhiyuan Liu · 2026

Data-parallel (DP) training with synchronous all-reduce is a dominant paradigm for full-parameter fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs). While parameter synchronization guarantees numerical equi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An algorithm for annihilator and Bernstein-Sato polynomial of a rational function

Manuel Gonzalez-Villa, Edwin Leon-Cardenal, Viktor Levandovskyy, Jorge Martin-Morales · 2026

The singularity theory of rational functions, i.e., the quotient of two polynomials, has been investigated in the past two decades. The Bernstein-Sato polynomial of a rational function has recently be…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Gorenstein homological invariants and monoidal model categories of Hopf algebras

Wei Ren, Ruipeng Zhu · 2026

Let $H$ be a Hopf algebra over a field $k$ with a bijective antipode. It is proved that the Gorenstein global dimension of $H$ coincides with the Gorenstein projective dimension of the trivial left (o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Resolving Overlapping EBSD Patterns by Experiment -- Simulation Residuals Analysis

Grzegorz Cios, Aimo Winkelmann, Tomasz Tokarski, Wiktor Bednarczyk, Piotr Ba{l}a · 2026

In the technique of Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD), the accurate detection and identification of different phases existing in a sample is often limited by overlapping Kikuchi diffraction patt…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Near-atomic investigation on the elemental redistribution during co-precipitation of nano-sized kappa phase and B2 phase in an Al-alloyed lightweight steel

Bowen Zou, Yixu Wang, Xiao Shen, Philipp Krooss, Thomas Niendorf, Richard Dronskowski, Wenwen Song · 2026

In the present study, correlative transmission Kikuchi diffraction transmission electron microscopy (TKD-TEM) measurements, atom probe tomography (APT), and density functional theory (DFT) calculation…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-modal data-driven microstructure characterization

Qi Zhang, Santiago Benito, Sebastian Weber, Markus Stricker · 2026

Electron backscatter diffraction is one of the most prevalent techniques used for microstructural characterization. In recent years, there has been an increase in the use of data-driven methods to ana…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Outrunning Big KATs: Efficient Decision Procedures for Variants of GKAT

Cheng Zhang, Qiancheng Fu, Hang Ji, Ines Santacruz Del Valle, Alexandra Silva, Marco Gaboardi · 2026

This paper presents several efficient decision procedures for trace equivalence of GKAT automata, which make use of on-the-fly symbolic techniques via SAT solvers. To demonstrate applicability of our …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Revisiting Task-Oriented Dataset Search in the Era of Large Language Models: Challenges, Benchmark, and Solution

Zixin Wei, Yucan Guo, Jinyang Li, Xiaolin Han, Xiaolong Jin, Chenhao Ma · 2025

The search for suitable datasets is the critical "first step" in data-driven research, but it remains a great challenge. Researchers often need to search for datasets based on high-level task descript…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Stable equilibria in the Lotka-Volterra equations

Magnus Aspenberg, Erik Martens, Kristofer Wollein Waldetoft · 2025

We consider the Lotka-Volterra system and provide necessary conditions for an equilibrium to be stable. Our results naturally complement earlier fundamental results by N. Adachi, Y. Takeuchi, and H. T…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Power loss for the Mizohata-Takeuchi conjecture on $C^k$ convex hypersurfaces

Hannah Cairo, Ruixiang Zhang · 2025

We find a family of compact $C^k$ hypersurfaces where the local Mizohata-Takeuchi Conjecture fails with a power loss of $R^{\alpha}$ for any $\alpha<\frac{n-1}{n-1+k}$. Moreover, this family is dense …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral Certificates and Sum-of-Squares Lower Bounds for Semirandom Hamiltonians

Nicholas Kocurek · 2025

The $k$-$\mathsf{XOR}$ problem is one of the most well-studied problems in classical complexity. We study a natural quantum analogue of $k$-$\mathsf{XOR}$, the problem of computing the ground energy o…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Some Mizohata-Takeuchi-type estimate for exponential sums

Xuerui Yang · 2025

Let $R^{\frac{1}{2}}$ be a large integer, and $\omega$ be a nonnegative weight in the $R$-ball $B_R=[0,R]^2$ such that $\omega(B_R)\le R$. For any complex sequence $\{a_n\}$, define the quadratic expo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generative diffusion modeling protocols for improving the Kikuchi pattern indexing in electron back-scatter diffraction

Meghraj Prajapat, Alankar Alankar · 2025

Electron back-scatter diffraction (EBSD) has traditionally relied upon methods such as the Hough transform and dictionary Indexing to interpret diffraction patterns and extract crystallographic orient…

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