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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Anatomy-Aware Unsupervised Detection and Localization of Retinal Abnormalities in Optical Coherence Tomography

Tania Haghighi, Sina Gholami, Hamed Tabkhi, Minhaj Nur Alam ยท 2026

Reliable automated analysis of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging is crucial for diagnosing retinal disorders but faces a critical barrier: the need for expensive, labor-intensive expert annotโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Knowledge-driven Augmentation and Retrieval for Integrative Temporal Adaptation

Weisi Liu, Guangzeng Han, Xiaolei Huang ยท 2026

Time introduces fundamental challenges in model development and deployment: models are usually trained on historical data while deployed on future data where semantic distributions and domain knowledgโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Indirect Prey-taxis VS a Shortwave External Signal in Multiple Dimensions

Andrey Morgulis, Karrar Malal ยท 2026

We address a short-wave asymptotic for one class of quasi-linear second order PDE systems involving the cross-diffusion described by the so-called Patlak--Keller--Segel law. It is common to employ theโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Evidence of an inertialess Kapitza instability due to viscosity stratification

Shravya Gundavarapu, Darish Jeswin Dhas, Anubhab Roy ยท 2026

The classical Kapitza instability of a gravity-driven falling film requires finite inertia to operate. We show that a surface-mode instability can arise in the complete absence of inertia when the filโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Unconditional Barrier for Proving Multilinear Algebraic Branching Program Lower Bounds

Deepanshu Kush ยท 2026

Since the breakthrough superpolynomial multilinear formula lower bounds of Raz (Theory of Computing 2006), proving such lower bounds against multilinear algebraic branching programs (mABPs) has been aโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Weak Coupling of Diffusional and Phonon-like Modes in Liquids Revealed by Dynamic Kapitza Length

Tao Chen, Puqing Jiang ยท 2026

Understanding heat transfer across solid-liquid interfaces is central to thermal management and energy technologies, yet whether the interfacial thermal conductance (ITC) depends on the timescale of hโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The conjectures of Kumbhakar, Roy, and Srinivasan

James Freitag, Omar Leon Sanchez, Wei Li, Joel Nagloo ยท 2026

We prove a conjecture of Kumbhakar, Roy, and Srinivasan (2024) on the classification of order one differential equations, and a conjecture of Kumbhakar and Srinivasan (2025) on higher order equations.โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Perimeter of an Ellipse: Understanding Ramanujan's Approximation

Uday Shankar ยท 2026

It is well known that there is no closed form analytic expression for the perimeter of an ellipse. In 1927, Srinivasa Ramanujan provides two approximations to the perimeter of an ellipse that are amazโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Kapitza Pendulum Route to Supercurrent Tunnel Diodes

Yuriy Yerin, Stefan-Ludwig Drechsler, A. A. Varlamov, Francesco Giazotto, Jeroen van den Brink, Mario Cuoco ยท 2026

Superconducting diodes that support nonreciprocal supercurrent flow in principle constitute attractive, non-dissipative, circuit elements for superconducting electronics. But their realization faces fโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A kinetic interpretation of thermomechanical restrictions of continua

Patrick E. Farrell, Josef Malek, Ondrej Soucek, Umberto Zerbinati ยท 2026

Rajagopal and Srinivasa's thermodynamic framework derives constitutive relations in continuum mechanics from two scalar functions describing energy storage and entropy production via a constrained optโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

dewi-kadita: A Python Library for Idealized Fish Schooling Simulation with Entropy-Based Diagnostics

Sandy H. S. Herho, Iwan P. Anwar, Faruq Khadami, Alfita P. Handayani, Karina A. Sujatmiko, Kamaluddin Kasim, Rusmawan Suwarman, Dasapta E. Irawan ยท 2026

Collective motion in fish schools exemplifies emergent self-organization in active matter systems, yet computational tools for simulating and analyzing these dynamics remain fragmented across researchโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Boundary condition for phonon distribution functions at a smooth crystal interface and interfacial angular momentum transfer

Yuta Suzuki, Shuntaro Sumita, Yusuke Kato ยท 2026

We theoretically elucidate the boundary conditions for phonon distribution functions of long-wavelength acoustic phonons at smooth crystal interfaces. We first derive boundary conditions that fully inโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Vacuum-selected timescales in driven Josephson systems

Sebastian Allende, David Galvez-Poblete ยท 2026

In this work, we demonstrate that the intrinsic timescale of a Josephson junction can be controlled through dynamical vacuum selection. By applying a Kapitza-like high-frequency drive to the system, tโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galactic core-tail structure in BEC dark matter with Kapitza potential

Itauany do Nascimento Barroso, Hermano Velten ยท 2026

Recently, the experimental realization of a Kapitza potential in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) has been reported for the first time in literature, motivating further theoretical investigations of sโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

NAVIS: A LAMMPS-Python framework for efficient computation of nanochannel velocity and thermal interfacial slip

Sleeba Varghese, Sobin Alosious, Jesper Schmidt Hansen, Billy Dean Todd ยท 2026

We present NAVIS (NAnochannel Velocity and thermal Interfacial Slip), a LAMMPS-Python scripted toolkit for computing the Navier (hydrodynamic) friction coefficient and Kapitza (thermal) resistance at โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Error Probability of RPA Decoding of Reed-Muller Codes over BMS Channels

Dorsa Fathollahi, V. Arvind Rameshwar, V. Lalitha ยท 2026

We analyze the performance of the Recursive Projection-Aggregation (RPA) decoder of Ye and Abbe (2020), for Reed-Muller (RM) codes, over general binary memoryless symmetric (BMS) channels. Our work isโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamical stability by spin transfer in nearly isotropic magnets

Hidekazu Kurebayashi, Joseph Barker, Takumi Yamazaki, Varun K. Kushwaha, Kilian D. Stenning, Harry Youel, Xueyao Hou, Troy Dion, Daniel Prestwood, Gerrit E. W. Bauer, Kei Yamamoto, Takeshi Seki ยท 2026

Spin transfer torques (STTs) control magnetisation by electric currents, enabling a range of nano-scale spintronic applications. They can destabilise the equilibrium magnetisation state by counteractiโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong coupling of virtual negative states in the Kapitza-Dirac effect

Qianlong Wang, Sven Ahrens, Baifei Shen ยท 2026

Negative states are an intrinsic property of relativistic quantum theory and related to anti-particles in the context of the Dirac sea concept. We show that negative states can dominantly contribute tโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Tannakian description of the local Kaletha gerbe

Alexander Bertoloni Meli, Peter Dillery ยท 2026

We construct, for a $p$-adic field $F$, an explicit semisimple Tannakian category $\text{RigIsoc}_{F}$ whose category of fiber functors recovers Kaletha's Galois gerbe $\mathcal{E}_{\text{Kal}}$. We tโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Separation Results for Constant-Depth and Multilinear Ideal Proof Systems

Amik Raj Behera, Magnus Rahbek Dalgaard Hansen, Nutan Limaye, Srikanth Srinivasan ยท 2026

In this work, we establish separation theorems for several subsystems of the Ideal Proof System (IPS), an algebraic proof system introduced by Grochow and Pitassi (J. ACM, 2018). Separation theorems aโ€ฆ

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