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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Estimating the Kinetic Energy Spectrum from the Second-Order Velocity Structure Function using a Regularized Fitting Approach

Ayantika Bhattacharjee, Spencer Jones, Dhruv Balwada, Shane Elipot, Manuel Gutierrez-Villanueva · 2026

Ocean turbulence plays a key role in shaping large-scale circulation, heat uptake, and biogeochemical processes. The kinetic energy (KE) wavenumber spectrum is a fundamental diagnostic, quantifying ho…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Compressing ACAS-Xu Lookup Tables with Binary Decision Diagrams

Martin Boniol (ISAE-SUPAERO), Julien Brunel, Jean-Baptiste Chaudron (ISAE-SUPAERO), Christophe Garion (ISAE-SUPAERO), Xavier Thirioux (ISAE-SUPAERO) · 2026

The Airborne Collision Avoidance System Xu (ACAS-Xu) relies on large certified Look-Up Tables (LUTs) that encode the exact decision logic used in operation. Neural-network-based approximations have be…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TWICEBEE: A Two-stage Intra-patient Curve-free Bayesian Decision-Theoretic Dose Escalation Design

Dehua Bi, Zina Good, Katherine Ryan, Sabine Heitzeneder, John S. Tamaresis, Robert Lowskey, Michelle Monje, Crystal Mackall, Ying Lu · 2026

We propose a novel Phase I intra-patient dose-escalation design tailored for multi-cycle immunotherapy settings, in which toxicity at a fixed dose level is clinically expected to decrease over success…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On phase retrieval for continuous and discrete Fourier transforms

Roman Novikov, Tianli Xu · 2026

We continue studies on phase retrieval for continuous and discrete Fourier transforms in multidimensions. Using finite difference operators, we give a large class of unexpected examples of non-uniquen…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Determinant of K\H{o}nig-Egerv\'ary Graphs

Kevin Pereyra · 2026

Several graph decompositions that factorize the determinant of the adjacency matrix isolate a K\H{o}nig-Egerv\'ary part, such as the SD--KE decomposition and the critical independence decomposition of…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Birational boundedness of stable families

Paolo Cascini, Jihao Liu, Calum Spicer, Roberto Svaldi · 2026

We prove that normal projective stable families of maximal variation, of fixed dimension, and with bounded adjoint volume are birationally bounded. This is a consequence of a substantially stronger st…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Knowledge Visualization: A Benchmark and Method for Knowledge-Intensive Text-to-Image Generation

Ran Zhao, Sheng Jin, Size Wu, Kang Liao, Zerui Gong, Zujin Guo, Yang Xiao, Wei Li · 2026

Recent text-to-image (T2I) models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in photorealistic synthesis and instruction following. However, their reliability in knowledge-intensive settings remains la…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Probabilistic Verification of Neural Networks via Efficient Probabilistic Hull Generation

Jingyang Li, Xin Chen, Hongfei Fu, Guoqiang Li · 2026

The problem of probabilistic verification of a neural network investigates the probability of satisfying the safe constraints in the output space when the input is given by a probability distribution.…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

3-Designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$-Invariant Subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$

Huawei Wu, Lewen Wang, Sihuang Hu · 2026

We present a uniform framework for constructing $3$-designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$-invariant subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$, the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$. Given suc…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Liouville Type Results for Quasilinear Elliptic Inequalities Involving Gradient Terms on Weighted Graphs

Anh Tuan Duong, Yao Liu, Nguyen Cong Minh, Dao Trong Quyet, Yuhua Sun · 2026

In this paper, we study the following quasi-linear elliptic inequality $\Delta_m u +u^p |\nabla u|^q \leqslant 0$ on weighted graphs, where $(m,p,q)\in (1,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$. Acc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Melting temperature shifts from quantum fluctuations in generalized Wigner crystals

Aman Kumar, Sogoud Sherif, Veit Elser, Hitesh J. Changlani · 2026

It is generally believed that quantum fluctuations collaborate with thermal fluctuations, effectively reducing transition temperatures (e.g. for melting of charge order). We show that this is not alwa…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A lower bound on the Calabi functional for a degeneration of polarized varieties

Gabriel Frey · 2026

We prove a lower bound on the Calabi functional for degenerations of polarized varieties, involving the difference of CM degrees between generically isomorphic families. This may be viewed as a discre…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Radar-Informed 3D Multi-Object Tracking under Adverse Conditions

Bingxue Xu, Emil Hedemalm, Ajinkya Khoche, Patric Jensfelt · 2026

The challenge of 3D multi-object tracking is achieving robustness in real-world applications, for example under adverse conditions and maintaining consistency as distance increases. To overcome these …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MedConcept: Unsupervised Concept Discovery for Interpretability in Medical VLMs

Md Rakibul Haque, KM Arefeen Sultan, Tushar Kataria, Shireen Elhabian · 2026

While medical Vision-Language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on tasks such as tumor or organ segmentation and diagnosis prediction, their opaque latent representations limit clinical trust a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Law-invariant BSDEs and dynamic risk measures: new characterizations

Zakaria Bensaid (UM, LMM, IRA), Roxana Dumitrescu (CEREMADE, CREST, MATHRISK), Anis Matoussi (UM, LMM, IRA), Wissal Sabbagh (UM, LMM, IRA) · 2026

We provide a new characterization of law-invariant backward stochastic differential equations (i.e. BSDEs) with quadratic growth. This answers the open question raised in Xu--Xu--Zhou (2022) on necess…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Tur\'{a}n number of the Cartesian product of a star and an edge

Xiamiao Zhao, Xin Cheng, Cheng Chi, Ervin Gyori, Casey Tompkins, Yichen Wang · 2026

Let $C_k$ denote the cycle of length $k$, $S_t$ be a star with $t$ edges. And let $B_t$ be the graph consisting of $t$ copies of $C_4$ sharing one fixed edge. Equivalently, $B_t=K_2 \mathbin{\square…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Isotropic Positive Definite Functions on Spheres

Han Feng, Yan Ge · 2026

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between positive definite functions on the unit sphere $\sph$ and on the Euclidean space $\RR^d$. For the dimension $d$ to be odd, a new technique is dev…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis

Qinjiang Niu, Lu Yan · 2026

Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) are an important knowledge framework in toxicological research and risk assessment. In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have gradually been applied to AOP-rel…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Normality Of Quartic Cayley Graphs On Regular p-Groups: A CFSG-Free Approach

Klavdija Kutnar, Aleksander Malnic, Dragan Marusic · 2026

Relying on the Classification of Finite Simple Groups it was shown by Feng and Xu (Discrete Math., 2005) that every quartic Cayley graph of a regular $p$-group, $p \neq 2,5$, is normal. In this paper …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AfriVoices-KE: A Multilingual Speech Dataset for Kenyan Languages

Lilian Wanzare, Cynthia Amol, zekiel Maina, Nelson Odhiambo, Hope Kerubo, Leila Misula, Vivian Oloo, Rennish Mboya, Edwin Onkoba, Edward Ombui, Joseph Muguro, Ciira wa Maina, Andrew Kipkebut, Alfred Omondi Otom, Ian Ndung'u Kang'ethe, Angela Wambui Kanyi, Brian Gichana Omwenga · 2026

AfriVoices-KE is a large-scale multilingual speech dataset comprising approximately 3,000 hours of audio across five Kenyan languages: Dholuo, Kikuyu, Kalenjin, Maasai, and Somali. The dataset include…

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