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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Cutoff Profile for Random Transpositions on Repeated Cards in the Full Range of Parameters

Jiahe Shen · 2026

The random transposition shuffle on repeated cards induces a Markov chain on the quotient space of arrangements with multiplicities, and is equivalent to the many-urn mean-field Bernoulli-Laplace mode…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Mahonian statistics on words with fixed weak right-to-left minima and on permutations with a fixed descent set

Shao-Hua Liu · 2026

Our first main result shows that, for words with a fixed multiset of weak right-to-left minima, the statistics within each of the following three classes are equidistributed: 1. Mahonian statistics:…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

User Experiences with MPI RMA and ULFM in a Resilient Key-Value Store Implementation

Claudia Fohry, Rainer Fink · 2026

As hardware failures such as node losses become increasingly common, MPI programmers may want to save vulnerable data in a resilient store. While third-party storage solutions such as Redis or the Haz…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Graded characters, demazure multiplicities, and chebyshev polynomials

Rekha Biswal · 2026

In this paper, we study numerical multiplicities of Demazure modules in the excellent filtration of $\mathfrak{sl}_2[t]$-modules $V(\xi)$, where $V(\xi)$ denotes the fusion product associated to a par…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

IMA-MoE: An Interpretable Modality-Aware Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Characterizing the Neurobiological Signatures of Binge Eating Disorder

Lin Zhao, Qiaohui Gao, Elizabeth Martin, Kurt P. Schulz, Tom Hildebrandt, Robyn Sysko, Tianming Liu, Xiaobo Li · 2026

Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most prevalent eating disorder. However, current diagnostic frameworks remain largely grounded in symptom-based criteria rather than underlying biological mechanisms…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The K_+-fixed vectors of Iwahori-spherical GL_n-representations: connections with Zelevinsky's segments

Runze Wang · 2026

We study the space of K_+-fixed vectors of Iwahori-spherical representations of GL_n over a non-archimedean local field. For a generic Iwahori-spherical representation, we show that its decomposition …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fundus-R1: Training a Fundus-Reading MLLM with Knowledge-Aware Reasoning on Public Data

Yuchuan Deng, Qijie Wei, Kaiheng Qian, Jiazhen Liu, Zijie Xin, Bangxiang Lan, Jingyu Liu, Jianfeng Dong, Xirong Li · 2026

Fundus imaging such as CFP, OCT and UWF is crucial for the early detection of retinal anomalies and diseases. Fundus image understanding, due to its knowledge-intensive nature, poses a challenging vis…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On canonicity for integral models of Shimura varieties with hyperspecial level

Keerthi Madapusi, Alex Youcis · 2026

We give a new definition -- and in some cases, a new construction -- of integral canonical models of Shimura varieties that uses the notion of an aperture appearing in work of Gardner--Madapusi on som…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Sparsely repeated 21.7 Tb/s Net-Rate Transoceanic Transmission with 266 km Ultra-Long Spans Enabled by Low IMI and Low loss Hollow Core Fiber

Rajiv Boddeda, Carina Castineiras Carrero, Haik Mardoyan, Amirhossein Ghazisaeidi, Peng Li, Shuhai Li, Lei Zhang, Jie Luo, Jeremie Renaudier · 2026

We demonstrate 21.7-Tb/s net-rate transmission across 6660-km with 266-km ultra-long spans of HCF. By exploiting a newly designed GTA-ST-HCF, high-power booster, and adaptive channel rates, we realize…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Community Driving-Safety Deterioration as a Push Factor for Public Endorsement of AI Driving Capability

Amir Rafe, Subasish Das · 2026

Road traffic crashes claim approximately 1.19 million lives annually worldwide, and human error accounts for the vast majority, yet the autonomous vehicle acceptance literature models adoption almost …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the minimum number of monochromatic solutions to the strict Schur inequality in 2-colored integer intervals with negative left endpoint

Gang Yang, Jinxia Liang, Yaping Mao, Chenxu Yang, Ayun Zhang · 2026

Kosek, Robertson, Sabo, and Schaal studied the minimum number \(M_k(n)\) of monochromatic solutions to the strict Schur inequality system $x_1\le x_2\le x_3$ and $x_1+x_2<x_3$ in \(2\)-colorings of \(…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Higher order derivative moments of CUE characteristic polynomials and the Riemann zeta function

Alexander Grover, Francesco Mezzadri, Nick Simm · 2026

We use random matrix theory for the Circular Unitary Ensemble (CUE) to study moments of derivatives of the Riemann zeta function shifted a small distance from the critical line. The corresponding CUE …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Interactive Tracking: A Human-in-the-Loop Paradigm with Memory-Augmented Adaptation

Yuqing Huang, Guotian Zeng, Zhenqiao Yuan, Zhenyu He, Xin Li, Yaowei Wang, Ming-Hsuan Yang · 2026

Existing visual trackers mainly operate in a non-interactive, fire-and-forget manner, making them impractical for real-world scenarios that require human-in-the-loop adaptation. To overcome this limit…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Minimal total absolute curvature for equiaffine immersions

Yuta Yamauchi · 2026

Koike (2001) defined the Lipschitz--Killing curvature and established a Chern--Lashof type inequality for equiaffine immersions of arbitrary codimensions. In this paper, we study the equality case. We…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Bridging Stochastic Control and Deep Hedging: Structural Priors for No-Transaction Band Networks

Jules Arzel, Noureddine Lehdili · 2026

This paper studies the problem of hedging and pricing a European call option under proportional transaction costs, from two complementary perspectives. We first derive the optimal hedging strategy und…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Bounds for Parameterized Euclidean k-means

Vincent Cohen-Addad, Karthik C. S., David Saulpic, Chris Schwiegelshohn · 2026

The $k$-means problem is a classic objective for modeling clustering in a metric space. Given a set of points in a metric space, the goal is to find $k$ representative points so as to minimize the sum…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Counting 3-way contingency tables via quiver semi-invariants

Calin Chindris, Deepanshu Prasad · 2026

Let $\mathbf{T}_{\mathbf{a},\mathbf{b}}$ be the number of $3$-way contingency tables of size $m \times n \times p$ with two of its three plane-sum margins fixed by $\mathbf{a}=(a_1, \ldots, a_m) \in \…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized Sequential Monte Carlo Sampling for Redistricting Simulation

Philip O'Sullivan, Kosuke Imai, Cory McCartan · 2026

Simulation methods have become important tools for quantifying partisan and racial bias in redistricting plans. We generalize the Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithm of McCartan and Imai (2023), on…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unlocking Static Polarization and Strain Density Waves in Perovskites by Softening a Hidden Antiferrodistortive Tilt Gradient Mode

Yajun Zhang, Devesh R. Kripalani, Xu He, Konstantin Shapovalov, Jiyuan Yang, Hongjian Zhao, Shi Liu, Huadong Yong, Xingyi Zhang, Jie Wang, Kun Zhou, Philippe Ghosez · 2026

Spin density waves (SDWs) represent a fundamental paradigm of spatially modulated order in condensed matter systems, yet their electrical and mechanical analogues polarization and strain density waves…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Preference-Based Optimisation in Group Decision-Making

A.R.M. Wolfert · 2026

Conventional multi-objective optimisation approaches (e.g., MOO-CP or MIP) fail in group decision-making by aggregating heterogeneous objectives without a valid preference foundation, producing Pareto…

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