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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Auto-FlexSwitch: Efficient Dynamic Model Merging via Learnable Task Vector Compression

Junqi Gao, Dazhi Zhang, Zhichang Guo, Biqing Qi, Yi Ran, Wangmeng Zuo · 2026

Model merging has attracted attention as an effective path toward multi-task adaptation by integrating knowledge from multiple task-specific models. Among existing approaches, dynamic merging mitigate…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Order by disorder up to arbitrarily high temperature

Ravish Mehta · 2026

We prove that a class of classical lattice models on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d \geq 2$) with on-site space $\mathbb{N}_0$ exhibits long-range checkerboard order at sufficiently high temperature. The model ha…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Connected Dependability Cage: Run-Time Function and Anomaly Monitoring for the Development and Operation of Safe Automated Vehicles

Iqra Aslam, Nour Habib, Abhishek Buragohain, Meng Zhang, Andreas Rausch, Vaibhav Tiwari, Mohamed Benchat · 2026

The advancement of automated vehicles introduces complex safety challenges, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable environments where AI-enabled perception systems must operate reliably. Ensuring c…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FUN: A Focal U-Net Combining Reconstruction and Object Detection for Snapshot Spectral Imaging

Dahua Gao, Yubo Dong, Anqi Li, Zhenyuan Lin, Ang Gao, Danhua Liu, Guangming Shi · 2026

Conventional push-broom hyperspectral imaging suffers from slow acquisition speeds, precluding real-time object detection; in contrast, snapshot spectral imaging enables instantaneous hyperspectral im…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Structural description of (bull, house)-free graphs

Manoj Belavadi, Chinh T. Hoang · 2026

The bull is a graph consisting of a triangle and two pendant edges. The P_5 is the chordless path on five vertices. The house is the complement of a P_5. A graph is k-critical if it is k-chromatic but…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Constrained Optimization via Sliding Mode Control

Shyam Kamal, Baby Diana, Sunidhi Pandey, Sandip Ghosh, Thach Ngoc Dinh · 2026

This paper develops a sliding mode control based frame work for equality constrained optimization by reformulation the first order Karush Kuhn Tucker conditions as control affine dynamical system. The…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Property $R_\infty$ for generalized Higman groups

Ignat Soroko, Nicolas Vaskou · 2026

We give a unified proof of property $R_\infty$ for the Higman groups $H_n$ ($n\ge 4$) and for their generalizations studied by Martin and Horbez--Huang. As a key step, we prove that the automorphism g…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Learning on Heterogeneous Graphs with Heterophily: A Graph Structure Learning Approach

Yihan Zhang, Ercan E. Kuruoglu · 2026

Heterogeneous graphs with heterophily have emerged as a powerful abstraction for modeling complex real-world systems, where nodes of different types and labels interact in diverse and often non-homoph…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Low-Complexity Run-Length-Limited ISI-Mitigation (RLIM) Codes for Molecular Communication

Melih Sahin, Ozgur B. Akan · 2026

Molecular communication suffers from severe inter-symbol interference, which makes constrained coding essential for reliable transmission. Run-length-limited ISI-mitigation codes are attractive becaus…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Think it, Run it: Autonomous ML pipeline generation via self-healing multi-agent AI

Adela Bara, Gabriela Dobrita, Simona-Vasilica Oprea · 2026

The purpose of our paper is to develop a unified multi-agent architecture that automates end-to-end machine learning (ML) pipeline generation from datasets and natural-language (NL) goals, improving e…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Families of Unit Equations and Exponential Diophantine Problems via Integral Points

Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang, Zheng Xiao · 2026

This paper investigates the distribution of integral points on projective varieties via two distinct methods: the Ru-Vojta theorem and our higher-dimensional generalization of the Huang-Levin-Xiao ine…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Layer-wise Lipschitz-Product Control for Deep Kolmogorov--Arnold Network Representations of Compositionally Structured Functions

Aleksander Tankman · 2026

We prove that any continuous function f from [0,1]^n to R representable by a finite computation tree with N internal nodes and compositional sparsity s = O(1) admits a deep Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Flashback: A Reversible Bilateral Run-Peeling Decomposition of Strings

Thomas Konstantinovsky, Gur Yaari · 2026

We introduce Flashback, a reversible string decomposition that repeatedly peels the maximal leading and trailing character runs from a sentinel-wrapped input, recording each pair as one bilateral toke…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Parker Solar Probe Observations of Compound Reconnection Exhaust Boundaries and Mirror-Mode Structures in the Near-Sun Heliospheric Current Sheet

Weijie Sun, Tai Phan, Jia Huang, Yi-Hsin Liu, James A. Slavin, Orlando Romeo, Mingzhe Liu, Vassilis Angelopoulos, Ali Rahmati, Davin Larson, Nehpreet Walia, Stuart Bale, Marc Pulupa, Jiutong Zhao, Roberto Livi · 2026

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental physical process that can drive rapid conversion of magnetic energy into plasma bulk flows, thermal heating, and particle acceleration in space and astrophysical…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamics, Random Products, and Ultrametric Geometry in Kiselman's Semigroup

Luka Andrensek · 2026

We study certain dynamical and metric aspects of Kiselman's semigroup $K_n$. The level function $\mathcal{L}$ is introduced and shown to admit a simple description in terms of right multiplication by …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Knudsen number as a non-thermal parameter: possible origin of skewness in space plasma distributions

Ivan Gallo-Mendez, Adolfo F. Vinas, Pablo S. Moya · 2026

Non-Maxwellian distributions and their origins in space plasma have attracted significant attention due to their prevalence and impact on various astrophysical and space-related phenomena. This paper …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Uncovering Latent Patterns in Social Media Usage and Mental Health: A Clustering-Based Approach Using Unsupervised Machine Learning

Md All Shahria, Sanjeda Dewan Mithila, Touhid Alam, Mohammad Sakib Mahmood, Mahfuza Khatun · 2026

The widespread adoption of social media has heightened interest in its psychological effects, particularly on mental health indicators such as anxiety, depression, loneliness, and sleep quality, as th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dialysis Risk Prediction and Treatment Effect Estimation for AKI patients using Longitudinal Electronic Health Records

Kalyani P. Pande, Evan Yang, Bryan Zhu, Sandeep K. Mallipattu, Alisa Yurovsky, Tengfei Ma · 2026

Progression to dialysis or end-stage renal disease is a rare but clinically important outcome. Clinicians need evidence on how medication exposures influence downstream risk. We constructed a fixed-wi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Scalable First-Order Interior Point Trust Region Algorithms for Linearly Constrained Optimization

Yuexin Su, Chenyi Zhang, Peiyuan Huang, Tongyang Li, Yinyu Ye · 2026

Computing approximate Karush--Kuhn--Tucker (KKT) points for constrained nonconvex programs is a fundamental problem in mathematical programming. Interior-point trust-region (IPTR) methods are particul…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Separation profiles of free products

David Hume · 2026

We deduce from a theorem of Dvorak--Norin that the separation and treewidth profiles of graphs are asymptotically equivalent, resolving a question of Huang--Hume--Kelly--Lam. As an application, we cal…

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