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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Gauge symmetry and uniqueness in inverse problems for the JMGT equation

Dong Qiu, Xiang Xu, Yeqiong Ye, Ting Zhou · 2026

In this paper, we study an inverse boundary value problem for the Jordan--Moore--Gibson--Thompson equation on a simple Riemannian manifold. We consider an all boundary measurement map that maps Dirich…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chiral Symmetry and Its Restoration in QCD

Teiji Kunihiro · 2026

Starting with describing the Dirac equation in an unconventional manner, we introduce the notion of chirality and show how chiralities are mixed in the massive Dirac particles.Then we discuss the appr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

$b \to c$ semileptonic sum rule: orbitally excited hadrons

Motoi Endo, Syuhei Iguro, Satoshi Mishima · 2026

We study semileptonic sum rules for $b \to c \tau \overline{\nu}$ transitions involving orbitally excited charm hadrons. Starting from the amplitude-level relation implied by the heavy quark symmetry,…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Search for light charged Higgs bosons decaying to charm and strange quarks in $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ events in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

CMS Collaboration · 2026

A search is presented for a light charged Higgs boson H$^\pm$ in top quark pair production ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$), where one of the top quarks decays to an H$^\pm$ and a bottom quark, while the other d…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Theoretical and Experimental Constraints in the $\mu$--$\tau$ Four-Lepton Sector of the SMEFT: implications to neutrino self interactions

Aadarsh Singh, G. D'Ambrosio, Sudhir K. Vempati · 2026

We study the dimension-six SMEFT four-lepton operators in the $\mu$--$\tau$ sector. These operators control both charged-lepton scattering and neutrino self-interactions, the latter being weakly const…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Flavour changing charged current decays at LHCb

Davide Fazzini · 2026

The Standard Model (SM) predicts the universality of lepton couplings with the electroweak gauge bosons. Semileptonic decays of $b$-hadrons provide a powerful framework for testing the SM and probing …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Null Tests and Lepton Universality in $\Xi_{cc}$ Baryon Decays

Hindi Zouhair · 2026

We develop a precision framework for doubly charmed baryon decays based on symmetry-protected observables and effective-field-theory diagnostics. In nonleptonic $\Xi_{cc}$ decays, we construct a null …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Leptoquarks and the Emergence of the Standard Model Gauge Group in a Self-Consistent Preon Model

Risto Raitio · 2026

We show that in a self-consistent preon model, where Standard Model quarks and leptons are three-body composites confined at a metacolor scale Lambda_cr ~ 10^14 GeV, both leptoquarks and the Standard …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Semileptonic $B_q$ decays to heavy tensor mesons

Pietro Colangelo, Fulvia De Fazio, Carlo la Torre, Giuseppe Roselli · 2026

The semileptonic decays of $B_q$ mesons ($q=u,d,s$) to $J^P=2^+$ charmed mesons are investigated. The form factors parametrising the hadronic matrix elements of the weak vector and axial-vector quark …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Approximating Periodic Orbits with Algebraic Curves and Related Minimal Problems

Ruiqi Huang, Anton Leykin · 2026

The Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem (CR3BP) models the motion of a massless body under the gravitational influence of two primaries. We present a method for approximating a given family of peri…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bug-Report-Driven Fault Localization: Industrial Benchmarking and Lesson Learned at ABB Robotics

Pernilla Hall, Anton Ununger, Riccardo Rubei, Alessio Bucaioni · 2026

Software quality assurance remains a major challenge in industrial environments, where large-scale and long-lived systems inevitably accumulate defects. Identifying the location of a fault is often ti…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Speculative Benchmark for the AMS-02 Electron and Positron Spectra from a Time-Symmetric Transport Hypothesis

Yi Yang · 2026

We revisit the time-symmetric interpretation of antiparticles and explore whether it can be connected, as a speculative benchmark, to the distinct spectral structures observed in the AMS-02 electron a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SciEval: A Benchmark for Automatic Evaluation of K-12 Science Instructional Materials

Zhaohui Li, Peng He, Zhiyuan Chen, Honglu Liu, Zeyuan Wang, Tingting Li, Jinjun Xiong · 2026

The need to evaluate instructional materials for K-12 science education has become increasingly important, as more educators use generative AI to create instructional materials. However, the review of…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A nonabelian Wilson surface on a lattice

Andreas Gustavsson · 2026

We analyze the nonabelian surface holonomy on a bipartite hypercubic lattice following a proposal in arXiv:1002.4636 [hep-th]. The bipartite structure of the lattice enables us to introduce spike stri…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Determinant of K\H{o}nig-Egerv\'ary Graphs

Kevin Pereyra · 2026

Several graph decompositions that factorize the determinant of the adjacency matrix isolate a K\H{o}nig-Egerv\'ary part, such as the SD--KE decomposition and the critical independence decomposition of…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Measurement of muon (anti-)neutrino charged-current quasielastic-like cross section using off-axis NuMI beam at ICARUS

ICARUS Collaboration: F. Abd Alrahman, P. Abratenko, N. Abrego-Martinez, A. Aduszkiewicz, F. Akbar, L. Aliaga Soplin, M. Artero Pons, J. Asaadi, W. F. Badgett, B. Baibussinov, B. Behera, V. Bellini, R. Benocci, J. Berger, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Blanchet, F. Boffelli, M. Bonesini, T. Boone, B. Bottino, A. Braggiotti, D. Brailsford, S. J. Brice, V. Brio, C. Brizzolari, H. S. Budd, A. Campani, A. Campos, D. Carber, M. Carneiro, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, F. Castillo Fernandez, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Chatterjee, D. Cherdack, S. Cherubini, N. Chithirasreemadam, M. Cicerchia, T. E. Coan, A. Cocco, M. R. Convery, L. Cooper-Troendle, S. Copello, H. Da Motta, M. Dallolio, A. A. Dange, A. de Roeck, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Noto, D. Di Ferdinando, M. Diwan, S. Dolan, S. Donati, F. Drielsma, J. Dyer, A. Falcone, C. Farnese, A. Fava, N. Gallice, C. Gatto, D. Gibin, A. Gioiosa, W. Gu, A. Guglielmi, G. Gurung, K. Hassinin, H. Hausner, A. Heggestuen, B. Howard, R. Howell, Z. Hulcher, G. Ingratta, M. S. Ismail, C. James, W. Jang, K. Jung, Y.-J. Jwa, L. Kashur, W. Ketchum, J. S. Kim, D.-H. Koh, J. Larkin, Y. Li, C. Mariani, C. M. Marshall, S. Martynenko, N. Mauri, K. S. McFarland, D. P. Mendez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, O. G. Miranda, A. Mogan, N. Moggi, E. Montagna, C. Montanari, A. Montanari, M. Mooney, M. Moore, G. Moreno-Granados, J. Mueller, M. Murphy, D. Naples, S. Palestini, M. Pallavicini, V. Paolone, L. Pasqualini, L. Patrizii, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, V. Pia, F. Pietropaolo, F. Poppi, M. Pozzato, M.L. Pumo, G. Putnam, X. Qian, A. Rappoldi, G. L. Raselli, S. Repetto, F. Resnati, A. M. Ricci, M. Rosenberg, M. Rossella, N. Rowe, P. Roy, C. Rubbia, A. Ruggeri, S. Saha, G. Salmoria, S. Samanta, A. Scaramelli, D. Schmitz, A. Schukraft, D. Senadheera, S-H. Seo, F. Sergiampietri, G. Sirri, J. S. Smedley, J. Smith, M. Sotgia, L. Stanco, J. Stewart, H. A. Tanaka, M. Tenti, K. Terao, F. Terranova, V. Togo, D. Torretta, M. Torti, R. Triozzi, Y.-T. Tsai, K.V. Tsang, T. Usher, F. Varanini, N. Vardy, S. Ventura, M. Vicenzi, C. Vignoli, F.A. Wieler, Z. Williams, R. J. Wilson, P. Wilson, J. Wolfs, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, S. Yadav, H. Yu, J. Yu, A. Zani, J. Zennamo, J. Zettlemoyer, S. Zucchelli · 2026

This paper presents the first neutrino cross-section measurement from the ICARUS detector at Fermilab, using NuMI (Neutrinos at the Main Injector) beam data collected from two beam operation periods c…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Angular Observables of $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c(\to \Lambda^0 \pi^+) \, \tau^-(\to \pi^- \nu_\tau)\, \bar{\nu}_\tau$ within the Paradigm of FCCC Anomalies

Muhammad Arslan, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Muhammad Jamil Aslam · 2026

We present a global analysis of the current $B$-meson flavor anomalies and extend it to the baryonic sector through the decay $\Lambda_b^0 \to \Lambda_c^+(\to \Lambda^0 \pi^+) \tau^-(\to \pi^- \nu_\ta…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nucleon decays into one lepton plus two non-strange mesons

Wei-Qi Fan, Yi Liao, Xiao-Dong Ma · 2026

Nucleon decays into a lepton and two pseudoscalar mesons represent key channels for probing baryon number violation, complementing conventional two-body modes. In this Letter, we model-independently c…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Same-Sign Tetralepton Signature at $\mu$TRISTAN

Lin-Kun Yan, Zhi-Long Han, Feng-Lan Shao, Fa-Xin Yang · 2026

Naturally tiny neutrino masses can be explained by the low scale seesaw with heavy neutral lepton $N$ coupling to the neutrinophilic Higgs doublet $\Phi_\nu$, which obtains a much smaller vacuum expec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Role of heavy neutral lepton in lepton number violating $B$ meson decays

Dhiren Panda, Manas Kumar Mohapatra, Rukmani Mohanta · 2026

We study the phenomenology of heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) in $B$-meson decays as probes of physics beyond the Standard Model. Focusing on the leptonic channels $B \to \mu N$ and $B \to \tau N$, we co…

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