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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modeling

Keming Wu, Zuhao Yang, Kaichen Zhang, Shizun Wang, Haowei Zhu, Sicong Leng, Zhongyu Yang, Qijie Wang, Sudong Wang, Ziting Wang, Zili Wang, Hui Zhang, Haonan Wang, Hang Zhou, Yifan Pu, Xingxuan Li, Fangneng Zhan, Bo Li, Lidong Bing, Yuxin Song, Ziwei Liu, Wenhu Chen, Jingdong Wang, Xinchao Wang, Xiaojuan Qi, Shijian Lu, Bin Wang · 2026

Recent visual generation models have made major progress in photorealism, typography, instruction following, and interactive editing, yet they still struggle with spatial reasoning, persistent state, …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Synthetic Computers at Scale for Long-Horizon Productivity Simulation

Tao Ge, Baolin Peng, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Gao · 2026

Realistic long-horizon productivity work is strongly conditioned on user-specific computer environments, where much of the work context is stored and organized through directory structures and content…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The hat and plus version of the Heegaard Floer contact invariant are not equivalent

Alberto Cavallo, Irena Matkovic · 2026

We advance Matkovi\v{c} ideas, originally applied to complete the classification of tight structures on small Seifert fibred $L$-spaces, to show the existence of contact structures on Brieskorn sphere…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Proper Treatment of Units in Surprisal Theory

Samuel Kiegeland, Vesteinn Sn{ae}bjarnarson, Tim Vieira, Ryan Cotterell · 2026

Surprisal theory links human processing effort to the predictability of an upcoming linguistic unit, but empirical work often leaves the notion of a unit underspecified. In practice, experimental stim…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Code, We Are People: A Systematic Mapping of 25 Years of Literature on Soft Skills in Agile Development Teams

Israely Lima, Lucas Moura Lourenco, Marcio Ribeiro, Ivan Machado, Carla Ilane Bezerra · 2026

Software development is a sociotechnical and human-centered endeavor in which human factors directly influence quality, productivity, and innovation capacity. In this context, career development in co…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping the Methodological Space of Classroom Interaction Research: Scale, Duration, and Modality in an Age of AI

Dorottya Demszky, Edith Bouton, Alison Twiner, Sara Hennessy, Richard Correnti · 2026

Research on classroom interaction has long been divided between large-scale observation and in-depth ethnographic work. We propose a framework mapping this methodological space along three dimensions-…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

What Makes a Good Terminal-Agent Benchmark Task: A Guideline for Adversarial, Difficult, and Legible Evaluation Design

Ivan Bercovich · 2026

Terminal-agent benchmarks have become a primary signal for measuring the coding and system-administration capabilities of large language models. As the market for evaluation environments grows, so doe…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The faint voice of a radio-weak BL Lacertae: modeling the broadband emission of WISE~J141046.00+740511.2

A. M. Carulli, F. L. Vieyro, M. M. Reynoso, E. J. Marchesini, I. Andruchow · 2026

The WISE source, J141046.00+740511.2, has been recently observed from radio to $\gamma$ rays. Although the optical spectrum is consistent with a BL Lacertae (BL Lac) object, the source displays unusua…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ease of dependency distance minimization in star-like structures

Emilia Garcia-Casademont, Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho · 2026

The syntactic structure of a sentence can be represented as a tree where edges indicate syntactic dependencies between words. When that structure is a star, it has been demonstrated that the head shou…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A nanoionic diode: Equilibrium rectifying junction enabling large and stable resistance variations

Chuanlian Xiao, Joachim Maier · 2026

We report on a new type of rectifier which is in full contact equilibrium and thus, if down-sized to the nanoscale, shows no drift even if exposed to elevated temperatures and/or extreme waiting times…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Are DeepFakes Realistic Enough? Exploring Semantic Mismatch as a Novel Challenge

Sharayu Nilesh Deshmukh, Kailash A. Hambarde, Joana C. Costa, Hugo Proenca, Tiago Roxo · 2026

Current DeepFake detection scenarios are mostly binary, yet data manipulation can vary across audio, video, or both, whose variability is not captured in binary settings. Four-class audio-visual formu…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Universal statistical laws governing culinary design

Ganesh Bagler, Gopal Krishna Tewari, Aditya Raj Yadav, Akshat Singh, Pranay Bansal, Ujjval Dargar, Mansi Goel, Madhvi Kumari Sinha · 2026

Cooking is a cultural expression of human creativity that transcends geography and time through the orchestration of ingredients and techniques, much like languages do through words and syntax. Yet, b…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Design Structure Matrix Modularization with Large Language Models

Shuo Jiang, Jianxi Luo · 2026

Design Structure Matrix (DSM) modularization, the task of partitioning system elements into cohesive modules, is a fundamental combinatorial challenge in engineering design. Traditional methods treat …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Echo-{\alpha}: Large Agentic Multimodal Reasoning Model for Ultrasound Interpretation

Jing Zhang, Wentao Jiang, Tao Huang, Zhiwei Wang, Jianxin Liu, Jian Chen, Ping Ye, Gang Wang, Zengmao Wang, Bo Du, Dacheng Tao · 2026

Ultrasound interpretation requires both precise lesion localization and holistic clinical reasoning, yet existing methods typically excel at only one of these capabilities: specialized detectors offer…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning from Disagreement: Clinician Overrides as Implicit Preference Signals for Clinical AI in Value-Based Care

Prabhjot Singh, Abhishek Gupta, Chris Betz, Abe Flansburg, Brett Ives, Sudeep Lama, Jung Hoon Son · 2026

We reframe clinician overrides of clinical AI recommendations as implicit preference data - the same signal structure exploited by reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), but richer: the an…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TripVVT: A Large-Scale Triplet Dataset and a Coarse-Mask Baseline for In-the-Wild Video Virtual Try-On

Dingbao Shao, Song Wu, Shenyi Wang, Ye Wang, Ziheng Tang, Fei Liu, Jiang Lin, Xinyu Chen, Qian Wang, Ying Tai, Jian Yang, Zili Yi · 2026

Due to the scarcity of large-scale in-the-wild triplet data and the improper use of masks, the performance of video virtual try-on models remains limited. In this paper, we first introduce **TripVVT-1…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancing multimodal affect recognition in healthcare: the robustness of appraisal dimensions over labels within age groups and in cross-age generalisation

Hippolyte Fournier, Sina Alisamir, Safaa Azzakhnini, Isabella Zsoldos, Eleonore Tran, Gerard Bailly, Frederic Elisei, Beatrice Bouchot, Brice Varini, Patrick Constant, Joan Fruitet, Franck Tarpin-Bernard, Solange Rossato, Francois Portet, Olivier Koenig, Hanna Chainay, Fabien Ringeval · 2026

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has advanced significantly, yet affect recognition remains a major challenge, particularly in AI-assisted interventions such as Computer…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DPN-LE: Dual Personality Neuron Localization and Editing for Large Language Models

Lifan Zheng, Xue Yang, Jiawei Chen, Chenyan Wu, Jingyuan Zhang, Fanheng Kong, Xinyi Zeng, Xiang Chen, Yu Tian · 2026

With the widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs), understanding their personality representation mechanisms has become critical. As a novel paradigm in Personality Editing, most existing m…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Large Array Survey Telescope-Pipeline. II. Image Subtraction and Transient Detection

R. Konno, E. O. Ofek, A. Krassilchtchikov, Y. Shvartzvald, S. Ben-Ami, D. Polishook, C. Tishler, E. Segre, S. Garrappa, E. A. Zimmermann, A. Horowicz, P. Chen, A. Gal-Yam, M. Engel, Y. M. Shani, S. A. Spitzer, S. Fainer, O. Yaron, A. Blumenzweig · 2026

Context. The Large Array Survey Telescope (LAST) is a wide-field visual-band survey designed to explore the variable and transient sky with high cadence. Its raw data stream is automatically processed…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks

Logan G Wright, Tianyu Wang, Tatsuhiro Onodera, Peter L. McMahon · 2026

Foundation models are deep neural networks (such as GPT-5, Gemini~3, and Opus~4) trained on large datasets that can perform diverse downstream tasks -- text and code generation, question answering, su…

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