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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancement of superconducting stiffness in hybrid superconducting-metallic bilayers

J. E. Ebot, Lorenzo Pizzino, Sam Mardazad, Johannes S. Hofmann, Thierry Giamarchi, Adrian Kantian · 2026

Boosting superconductivity by metallic reservoirs is the essence of Kivelson's bilayer proposal. One layer provides pairing to the electrons, while the weakly coupled metal provides additional phase…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Extension of Excess Demand Ascending Auction to Multi-Demand Model by Discrete Convex Analysis Approach

Kazuo Murota, Akiyoshi Shioura · 2026

We consider the problem of finding the (unique) minimal Walrasian equilibrium price in multi-item, multi-unit auction models: there are multiple indivisible items for sale, with several units of each …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GourNet: A CNN-Based Model for Mango Leaf Disease Detection

Ekram Alam, Jaydip Sanyal, Akhil Kumar Das, Arijit Bhattacharya, Farhana Sultana · 2026

Mango cultivation is crucial in the agricultural sector, significantly contributing to economic development and food security. However, diseases affecting mango leaves can significantly reduce both th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Sampling two-dimensional spin systems with transformers

Piotr Bia{l}as, Piotr Korcyl, Tomasz Stebel, Adam Stefanski, Dawid Zapolski · 2026

Autoregressive Neural Networks based on dense or convolutional layers have recently been shown to be a viable strategy for generating classical spin systems. Unlike these methods, sampling with transf…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Renormalized Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Parabolic Equation with a Lower Order Term and Variable Exponents

Chunjin Li, Shijun Li, Shaopeng Xu · 2026

We consider a class of nonlinear parabolic equations \[ \dfrac{\partial}{\partial t} b(u)-\nabla \cdot (A(x,t,u,\nabla u))+H(x,t,\nabla u)=f , \] where $H$ is a nonlinear lower order term sati…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Root-to-Leaf Path Random Walks, Normalized Hodge Laplacians, and Cheeger Inequalities on Simplicial Complexes

Francesco Vigano, Tolga Birdal, Michael T. Schaub, Mauricio Barahona · 2026

We introduce root-to-leaf path random walks on double covers of graded signed graphs and analyze their behavior in a general setting. Viewing simplicial complexes within this framework, we show that t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamical delocalization in disordered 2D Chern insulators

Gianluca Panati, Constanza Rojas-Molina, Vincenzo Rossi · 2026

We show the existence of energies exhibiting dynamical delocalization in discrete 2D Chern insulators perturbed by a random potential in a general setting. Our proof exploits two main features of the …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Reverse Tableaux and the Surjectivity of the Component Map in Type $A$

Yasmine Fittouhi · 2026

Let $G = \mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{C})$, let $B$ be a fixed Borel subgroup, and let $P \supset B$ be a parabolic subgroup determined by a composition $(c_1,\dots,c_k)$ of $n$. Write $P'$ for the derived g…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Power-Law Approach of the Stress-Energy Tensor to the Unruh State after Gravitational Collapse

Michael Wilson · 2026

We establish the rate at which the renormalized stress--energy tensor of a massless minimally coupled scalar field in the in-vacuum state of a collapsing null-shell spacetime approaches the correspond…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hearing the Room Through the Shape of the Drum: Modal-Guided Sound Recovery from Multi-Point Surface Vibrations

Shai Bagon, Matan Kichler, Mark Sheinin · 2026

Optical vibration sensing enables recovering the scene sound directly from the surface vibration of nearby objects, turning everyday objects into ``visual microphones''. However, most prior methods ha…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Effective length scales, dispersion relations, and discrete densities of states for Laplacian eigenvectors on complex networks

Per Arne Rikvold · 2026

To construct dispersion relations for diffusion or oscillation processes on random networks, it is necessary to obtain effective length scales for the eigenvectors of a graph Laplacian matrix, whose e…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards a Frugal Photosynthesis Sensing Toolkit for Data-Driven Plant Science Education and Exploration

Qitong Li, Raj Nileshbhai Dave, Rhema Amanda Phiri, Leo Zhang, Xiaoyu Zheng, Ariana Blake, Livia Ford, Sarah Jones, Susan R. Strickler, Nivedita Arora · 2026

Rapid environmental change and advances in data-driven analysis highlight the need not only to use computational tools, but also to foster understanding of the natural world and inspire creativity. Ph…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Lifting Embodied World Models for Planning and Control

Alex N. Wang, Trevor Darrell, Pavel Izmailov, Yutong Bai, Amir Bar · 2026

World models of embodied agents predict future observations conditioned on an action taken by the agent. For complex embodiments, action spaces are high-dimensional and difficult to specify: for examp…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Curse of Black Sigatoka: A Backward Bifurcation Perspective

Bernard Asamoah Afful, Luis F. Gordillo · 2026

Black Sigatoka disease (BSD), also known as black leaf streak disease, is an airborne fungal infection caused by \textit{Pseudocercospora fijiensis} that severely impacts global banana and plantain pr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymptotic height of Plancherel random trees

Shengjun Zhang · 2026

We study a natural analogue of Ulam's problem for random rooted trees distributed according to a Plancherel-type measure. This probability measure is closely related to the classical Plancherel measur…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Universal material basis for biocompatible printed electrolytes in Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Moritz Flemming, Paul Zechel, Rakesh R. Nair, Emil Mahnke, Markus Loffler, Alyna Ong, Bernd Rellinghaus, Lukas M. Eng, Karl Leo, Hans Kleemann · 2026

Organic Electrochemical Transistors (OECTs) stand out for their interplay between ionic and electronic conduction, making them ideal analogues to biological synapses for neuromorphic computing and bio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

QB-LIF: Learnable-Scale Quantized Burst Neurons for Efficient SNNs

Dewei Bai, Hongxiang Peng, Jiajun Mei, Yang Ren, Hong Qu, Dawen Xia, Zhang Yi · 2026

Binary spike coding enables sparse and event-driven computation in spiking neural networks (SNNs), yet its 1-bit-per-timestep representation fundamentally limits information throughput. This bottlenec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Complex-Valued State Preparation on Bucket Brigade QRAM

Alessandro Berti, Francesco Ghisoni · 2026

Efficient quantum state preparation is a critical component in quantum algorithms that process large classical data, and it is fundamental to realizing quantum advantage in domains such as machine lea…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The SK model with a sparse variance profile: free energy and AMP algorithm for TAP equations at high temperature

Walid Hachem · 2026

A generalization of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model for spin glasses is considered, in which the interaction matrix is endowed with a variance profile that has no particular structure an may be…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Structured Output Benchmark: A Multi-Source Benchmark for Evaluating Structured Output Quality in Large Language Models

Abhinav Kumar Singh, Harsha Vardhan Khurdula, Yoeven D Khemlani, Vineet Agarwal · 2026

Large Language Models are increasingly being deployed to extract structured data from unstructured and semi-structured sources: parsing invoices, medical records, and converting PDF documents to datab…

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