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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing the $\gamma$-ray Emission Origin of Two Star-forming Galaxies NGC 2403 and NGC 3424 with the Fermi-LAT

Linjie Liu, Wei Zhang, Xian Hou, Pierrick Martin ยท 2026

Star-forming galaxies (SFGs) are a subclass of $\gamma$-ray emitters and a correlation between their $\gamma$-ray luminosity ($L_{\rm \gamma}$) and the total infrared (IR) luminosity ($L_{\rm IR}$) haโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On $S$-Noetherian Lattices

Sachin Sarode, Chetan Patil, Vinayak Joshi ยท 2026

In this paper, we define and study $S$-Noetherian lattices as a natural generalization of Noetherian rings. We prove that a ring $R$ is $S$-Noetherian if and only if its ideal lattice, $Id(R)$, is $S_โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Perfect matchings and $A_{\alpha}$-spectral radius in 1-binding graphs

Sizhong Zhou, Hongxia Liu ยท 2026

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. For $\alpha\in[0,1)$, we use $A_{\alpha}(G)$ and $\rho_{\alpha}(G)$ to denote the $A_{\alpha}$-matrix and the $A_{\alpha}$-spectral radiuโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Steklov spectrum of convex polygonal domains II: investigating spectral determination

Emily B. Dryden, Carolyn Gordon, Javier Moreno, Julie Rowlett, Carlos Villegas-Blas ยท 2026

The extent to which the geometry of an object is determined by some associated spectral data is a longstanding problem. We investigate this problem in the context of the Steklov spectrum, focusing on โ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Correcting radar meteor fluxes for observing biases

Margaret Campbell-Brown ยท 2026

We report on an eight year survey of simultaneous optical and radar meteor detections with the goal of isolating the fraction of meteors missed by specular radars. A total of 10,503 Electron Multiplieโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Le Page--Kaplansky theorem characterizing commutative JB*-triples

Lei Li, Siyu Liu, Antonio M. Peralta ยท 2026

We prove that a Le Page-type inequality is also valid for metrically characterizing those JB$^*$-triples that are commutative. More precisely, we establish that the following statements are equivalentโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

IDEA: An Interpretable and Editable Decision-Making Framework for LLMs via Verbal-to-Numeric Calibration

Yanji He, Yuxin Jiang, Yiwen Wu, Bo Huang, Jiaheng Wei, Wei Wang ยท 2026

Large Language Models are increasingly deployed for decision-making, yet their adoption in high-stakes domains remains limited by miscalibrated probabilities, unfaithful explanations, and inability toโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A possible solution to the mystery of the ANITA anomalous events

Massimo Villata ยท 2026

In 2006 and 2014, the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA), a balloon-borne radio observatory flying over Antarctica, detected two strange upward-going radio pulse events that have not yet beโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Maximizing the Steklov eigenvalues on trees with a diameter constraint

Jiangdong Ai, Huiqiu Lin, Yongtang Shi ยท 2026

We study the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue $\lambda_2(T,\delta\Omega)$ of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on a finite tree $T$ with leaf boundary $\delta\Omega$, under a constraint on the diameteโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Visual Perceptual to Conceptual First-Order Rule Learning Networks

Kun Gao, Davide Solda, Thomas Eiter, Katsumi Inoue ยท 2026

Learning rules plays a crucial role in deep learning, particularly in explainable artificial intelligence and enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models. While existing rule learninโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Iwasawa theory of abelian varieties over $\mathbb{Z}_p^2$-extension with applications to Diophantine stability and integally Diophantine extensions

Meng Fai Lim ยท 2026

We present certain results on the Iwasawa theory of an abelian variety with potentially good ordinary reduction at all primes above $p$. These are then applied to study Diophantine stability and integโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Monitoring Volatile Evolution in Disrupting Comet D/2021 A1 (Leonard) with NOEMA and APEX

Timothy N. Proudkii, Nathan X. Roth, Jeremie Boissier, Dominique Bockelee-Morvan, Nicolas Biver, Steven B. Charnley, Stefanie N. Milam, Martin A. Cordiner, Michael A. DiSanti, Boncho P. Bonev, Neil Dello Russo ยท 2026

We report a pre-perihelion survey of volatile emissions from comet D/2021 A1 (Leonard) with the Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA; UT 2021 Nov. 5, 21, and Dec. 1) and the Atacama Pathfinder Exโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Projection-Free Adaptive SGD for Matrix Optimization

Dmitry Kovalev ยท 2026

Recently, Jiang et al. [2026] developed Leon, a practical variant of One-sided Shampoo [Xie et al., 2025a, An et al., 2025] algorithm for online convex optimization, which does not require computing aโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multimodal Machine Learning for Early Prediction of Metastasis in a Swedish Multi-Cancer Cohort

Franco Rugolon, Korbinian Randl, Braslav Jovanovic, Ioanna Miliou, Panagiotis Papapetrou ยท 2026

Multimodal Machine Learning offers a holistic view of a patient's status, integrating structured and unstructured data from electronic health records (EHR). We propose a framework to predict metastasiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Bounds for Parameterized Euclidean k-means

Vincent Cohen-Addad, Karthik C. S., David Saulpic, Chris Schwiegelshohn ยท 2026

The $k$-means problem is a classic objective for modeling clustering in a metric space. Given a set of points in a metric space, the goal is to find $k$ representative points so as to minimize the sumโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Text Data Integration

Md Ataur Rahman, Dimitris Sacharidis, Oscar Romero, Sergi Nadal ยท 2026

Data comes in many forms. From a shallow perspective, they can be viewed as being either in structured (e.g., as a relation, as key-value pairs) or unstructured (e.g., text, image) formats. So far, maโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PoliticsBench: Benchmarking Political Values in Large Language Models with Multi-Turn Roleplay

Rohan Khetan, Ashna Khetan ยท 2026

While Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as primary sources of information, their potential for political bias may impact their objectivity. Existing benchmarks of LLM social bias primโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On factorial reciprocals in Cantor sets

Kehao Lin, Yufeng Wu, Siyu Yang ยท 2026

Let $C$ be the middle-third Cantor set. We show that \[\left\{\frac{1}{n!}: n\in\mathbb{N}\right\}\cap C=\left\{1, \frac{1}{5!}\right\}.\] This answers a question recently posed by Jiang [J. Lond. Matโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

VA-Calibration: Correcting for Algorithmic Misclassification in Estimating Cause Distributions

Sandipan Pramanik, Emily B. Wilson, Henry D. Kalter, Agbessi Amouzou, Robert E. Black, Li Liu, Jamie Perin, Abhirup Datta ยท 2026

Accurate estimation of cause-specific mortality fractions (CSMFs), the percentage of deaths attributable to each cause in a population, is essential for global health monitoring. Challenge arises becaโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A sharp upper bound on the third adjacency eigenvalue of a graph

Quanyu Tang ยท 2026

For a graph $G$ of order $n$, let $$ \lambda_1(G)\ge \cdots \ge \lambda_n(G) $$ be the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. We prove that every graph $G$ on $n\ge 3$ vertices satisfies $$ \lambda_3(G)โ€ฆ

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