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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SimEval-IR: A Unified Toolkit and Benchmark Suite for Evaluating User Simulators and Search Sessions

Saber Zerhoudi · 2026

User simulators are increasingly central to interactive information retrieval, yet the community lacks standardized evaluation tools. Simulators serve two objectives, behavioral realism (matching real…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Structural properties of Bia{\l}ynicki-Birula decompositions

Teddy Gonzales, Chayim Lowen · 2026

We investigate several aspects of the Bialynicki-Birula decomposition of a smooth complete $\mathbb{G}_m$-variety with finite fixed locus. Our results include novel characterizations of when the Bialy…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Pancyclicity in Graph Families with the Ore-Type Condition

Luyi Li, Yubo Wang, Guiying Yan · 2026

Let $ n \in \mathbb{N} $ with $ n \geq 3 $, and let $\mathcal{G} = \{G_i:i\in [n]\} $ be a family of $ n $-vertex graphs on a common vertex set $V$, where the graphs in the family do not need to be di…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Vertex Posets, Monotone Path Polytopes, and Chow Polynomials

Mateusz Micha{l}ek, Leonid Monin, Botong Wang · 2026

Let $P\subset\mathbb R^n$ be a convex polytope and let $\ell$ be a linear functional which is nonconstant on every edge of $P$. The induced acyclic orientation determines positive and negative Bia{\l}…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Feedback Linearization of Hyperbolic PDEs with Volterra Nonlinearities

Miroslav Krstic · 2026

Alberto Isidori's framework of geometric nonlinear control, and particularly of feedback linearization, is the inspiration behind PDE backstepping: apply a transfromation of the state to cast the plan…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Experimentally Accurate Graph Neural Network Predictions of Core-Electron Binding Energies

Adam E. A. Fouda, Joshua Zhou, Rodrigo Ferreira, Patrick Phillips, Valay Agarawal, Bhavnesh Jangid, Jacob J. Wardzala, Rui Ding, Junhong Chen, Nicole Tebaldi, Phay J. Ho, Laura Gagliardi, Linda Young · 2026

Graph neural network architectures are advantageous for predicting core-electron binding energies which depend on local bond environment effects, as the number of message passing layers defines the to…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Deformation of pairs of $\mathbb{P}^3$ and hypersurfaces

Jungkai Chen, Yongnam Lee, Phin-Sing Soo · 2026

Motivated by DeVleming's work on moduli of surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ and Chen-Hu-Jiang's work on moduli of threefolds with volume $2$ and geometric genus $4$, we study the deformation of pairs of $\m…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Components of strata of k-differentials and their orbit closures

Paul Apisa, Juliet Aygun · 2026

We obtain a complete classification of components of strata of holomorphic and meromorphic k-differentials. We show that, when genus is at least two and outside of explicit exceptions when k < 4, ther…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

PhyloSDF: Phylogenetically-Conditioned Neural Generation of 3D Skull Morphology via Residual Flow Matching

Kaikwan Lau, Gary P. T. Choi · 2026

Generating novel, biologically plausible three-dimensional morphological structures is a fundamental challenge in computational evolutionary biology, hampered by extreme data scarcity and the requirem…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

LAMOST J052016.79+345651.7: An EW-type Binary with Emission Line Spectra and Circumstellar Material

Yanhui Chen, Chaomi Duan, Yi Yu · 2026

LAMOST J052016.79+345651.7 was identified as an EW-type eclipsing binary by Chen et al. when studying the periodic variable stars based on the ZTF telescope. An orbital period of 0.3507818 days has be…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Koszul modules, holonomy Lie algebras, and resonance of groups and CDGAs

Alexander I. Suciu · 2026

We develop a Koszul-theoretic framework for comparing classical Alexander-type invariants with infinitesimal invariants arising from finite-type commutative differential graded algebra models. The cen…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Finite Mixture Modeling with Riemannian Gaussian Distributions on Hyperbolic Space

Kisung You · 2026

Hyperbolic space is increasingly used for hierarchical, tree-like, and network-structured data, but likelihood-based density modeling on hyperbolic space remains relatively limited. This paper develop…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Heterogeneous-Horizon Exact-Weight Local SGD

Dmitry Pasechnyuk-Vilensky, Martin Takac · 2026

We study adaptive aggregation for heterogeneous local SGD in convex finite-sum optimization, allowing heterogeneous local horizons, minibatch sizes, gradient noise, and participation. We introduce HEW…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Computer Vision-Based Early Detection of Container Loss at Sea

Vishakha Lall, Capt. Stanley S Pinto, Capt. Chu Xing Peng, Wu Kaiwen · 2026

Containerised shipping underpins global trade, yet container loss at sea remains a persistent safety, environmental, and economic challenge. Despite compliance with Cargo Securing Manuals, dynamic mar…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$q$-Derivative Grammar

Guo-Niu Han, Kathy Q. Ji, Huan Xiong · 2026

The concept of context-free grammar in Combinatorics was first introduced by Chen in 1993. In 1996, Dumont significantly extended the theory of context-free grammars to a variety of other combinatoria…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Constructive Separations from Gate Elimination

Marco Carmosino, Ngu Dang, Tim Jackman · 2026

Gate elimination is the primary technique for proving explicit lower bounds against general Boolean circuits, including Li and Yang's state-of-the-art $3.1n - o(n)$ bound for affine dispersers (STOC 2…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Radial evolution of Alfv\'en wave Parametric Decay Instability in the near-Sun solar wind: Effects of Temperature Anisotropy

Hayato Saguchi, Yohei Kawazura, Munehito Shoda, Yuto Katoh · 2026

Parametric decay instability (PDI) of Alfv\'en wave is thought to play an important role in the dissipation of the large-amplitude Alfv\'en waves and in the heating of magnetized plasmas. Temperature …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Frobenius Theorem on Fr\'echet Manifolds

Kaveh Eftekharinasab · 2026

We investigate the integrability of Fr\'{e}chet tangent distributions on Fr\'{e}chet manifolds. We introduce the local well-posedness Condition W for split tangent subbundles, which reduces the local …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Universal Transformers Need Memory: Depth-State Trade-offs in Adaptive Recursive Reasoning

Grigory Sapunov · 2026

We study learned memory tokens as computational scratchpad for a single-block Universal Transformer (UT) with Adaptive Computation Time (ACT) on Sudoku-Extreme, a combinatorial reasoning benchmark. We…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Nonparametric Point Identification of Treatment Effect Distributions via Rank Stickiness

Tengyuan Liang · 2026

Treatment effect distributions are not identified without restrictions on the joint distribution of potential outcomes. Existing approaches either impose rank preservation -- a strong assumption -- or…

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