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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discrete Lattice Models for Interface Growth on a Complete Graph

J. M. Marcos, J. J. Melendez, R. Cuerno, J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo · 2026

We investigate the behavior of discrete interface growth models belonging to the Edwards--Wilkinson (EW) and Kardar--Parisi--Zhang (KPZ) universality classes, when defined on a complete graph, a topol…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Families of Shape-Wilf-Equivalent Claw-Shaped Partially Ordered Patterns

Sucharita Biswas · 2026

Partially ordered patterns (POPs) generalize classical permutation patterns and have been extensively studied in the contexts of permutations, words, compositions, and partitions. Burstein, Han, Kitae…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galilean boost invariance does not survive the trace: symmetry breaking in open quantum systems

Leonardo F. Calderon, Esteban Marulanda, Santiago Morales, Leonardo A. Pachon · 2026

Tracing out a Galilean-invariant Caldeira-Leggett environment breaks Galilean boost covariance of the reduced dynamics, while spatial translations and rotations survive intact. An operator-level analy…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-lingual Comparison of Research Funding Projects with Multilingual Sentence-BERT: Evidence from KAKENHI, NIH, NSF, and UKRI

Miki Kimura-Ida · 2026

Cross-national comparison of research funding projects is increasingly important for science policy and strategic planning, but language differences remain a major obstacle. In particular, KAKENHI pro…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Remaining Useful Life Estimation for Turbofan Engines: A Comparative Study of Classical, CNN, and LSTM Approaches

Astitva Goel, Samarth Galchar, Sumit Kanu · 2026

Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation is a critical component of Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), enabling proactive maintenance scheduling and reducing unplanned failures in industrial equip…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-Lingual Response Consistency in Large Language Models: An ILR-Informed Evaluation of Claude Across Six Languages

Camelia Baluta · 2026

This paper introduces a systematic evaluation framework grounded in the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR) Skill Level Descriptions and applies it to Claude (Sonnet 4.6) across six languages: Engli…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weakly, sufficiently or strongly localized operators on the Fock space in \mathh C^n

David Bekolle, Solange B. Difo, Hugues O. Defo, Edgar L. Tchoundja · 2026

We study properties of the following four classes of operators on the Fock space in $\mathbb C^n:$ 1) weakly localized operators; 2) sufficiently localized operators in the sense of Xia and Zheng; 3) …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Radial Profiles of Binary Fraction in Elliptical Galaxies

Xiejin Li, Fenghui Zhang, Yinghe Zhao, Cheng Li, Zhanwen Han, Yunkun Han, Xiaoyu Kang · 2026

The radial profile of binary fraction may vary with environment and is of significant importance for studying the formation mechanisms of binary stars and their dynamical evolution within globular clu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Zero-Shot to Full-Resource: Cross-lingual Transfer Strategies for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Jakob Fehle, Nils Constantin Hellwig, Udo Kruschwitz, Christian Wolff · 2026

Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) extracts fine-grained opinions toward specific aspects within text but remains largely English-focused despite major advances in transformer-based and instructio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Translating Under Pressure: Domain-Aware LLMs for Crisis Communication

Antonio Castaldo, Maria Carmen Staiano, Johanna Monti, Sheila Castilho, Francesca Chiusaroli · 2026

Timely and reliable multilingual communication is critical during natural and human-induced disasters, but developing effective solutions for crisis communication is limited by the scarcity of curated…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Dual-LoRA: Parameter-Efficient Adversarial Disentanglement for Cross-Lingual Speaker Verification

Qituan Shangguan, Junhao Du, Kunyang Peng, Feng Xue, Hui Zhang, Xinsheng Wang, Kai Yu, Shuai Wang · 2026

Cross-lingual speaker verification suffers from severe language-speaker entanglement. This causes systematic degradation in the hardest scenario: correctly accepting utterances from the same speaker a…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

One Voice, Many Tongues: Cross-Lingual Voice Cloning for Scientific Speech

Amanuel Gizachew Abebe, Yasmin Moslem · 2026

Preserving a speaker's voice identity while generating speech in a different language remains a fundamental challenge in spoken language technology, particularly in specialized domains such as scienti…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fast radio burst dispersion is an unbiased tracer of matter on large scales

Shion Andrew, Haochen Wang, Kiyoshi Masui, Josh Borrow, Calvin Leung, Ryan Raikman, Matthieu Schaller, Joop Schaye, James M. Sullivan · 2026

The dispersion of fast radio bursts (FRBs) measures the column density of free electrons, tracing the diffuse ionized gas that contains more than $90\%$ of all baryons. On linear scales the FRB disper…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-Lingual Jailbreak Detection via Semantic Codebooks

Shirin Alanova, Bogdan Minko, Sabrina Sadiekh, Evgeniy Kokuykin · 2026

Safety mechanisms for large language models (LLMs) remain predominantly English-centric, creating systematic vulnerabilities in multilingual deployment. Prior work shows that translating malicious pro…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Modeling Human-Like Color Naming Behavior in Context

Yuqing Zhang, Ecesu Urker, Tessa Verhoef, Gemma Boleda, Arianna Bisazza · 2026

Modeling the emergence of human-like lexicons in computational systems has advanced through the use of interacting neural agents, which simulate both learning and communicative pressures. The NeLLCom-…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CroSearch-R1: Better Leveraging Cross-lingual Knowledge for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Rui Qi, Fengran Mo, Sijin Lu, Yufeng Chen, Jian-Yun Nie, Kaiyu Huang · 2026

A multilingual collection may contain useful knowledge in other languages to supplement and correct the facts in the original language for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). However, the vanilla ap…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Rectified Fisher-Bingham Model for Compositional Data with Zeros

Eugene Han, Marahi Perez-Tamayo, Hannah D. Holscher, Ruoqing Zhu · 2026

This paper introduces a rectified and renormalized Fisher-Bingham model for compositional data with zeros, motivated in part by the presence of zeros in microbiota studies. The approach represents com…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A correction adaptive two-grid finite element method for nonselfadjoint or indefinite elliptic problems

Fei Li, Qingguo Hong, Ming Tang, Liuqiang Zhong · 2026

We propose, analyze, and numerically validate a correction adaptive two-grid finite element method (CAT-GFEM) for nonselfadjoint or indefinite elliptic problems. In contrast to the adaptive two-grid f…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The minimum number of detours in a connected graph of minimum degree three

Xining Liu, Pu Qiao, Xingzhi Zhan · 2026

A longest path in a graph is called a detour. Denote by $a(k,n)$ the minimum number of detours in a connected graph with minimum degree $k$ and order $n,$ and denote by $b(k,n)$ the minimum odd number…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

IRIS: Interleaved Reinforcement with Incremental Staged Curriculum for Cross-Lingual Mathematical Reasoning

Navya Gupta, Rishitej Reddy Vyalla, Avinash Anand, Chhavi Kirtani, Erik Cambria, Zhengchen Zhang, Zhengkui Wang, Timothy Liu, Aik Beng Ng, Simon See, Rajiv Ratn Shah · 2026

Curriculum learning helps language models tackle complex reasoning by gradually increasing task difficulty. However, it often fails to generate consistent step-by-step reasoning, especially in multili…

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