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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Neural Investment as an Entropy-Budget Strategy: A Thermodynamic Derivation of Primate Longevity from the Principle of Biological Time Equivalence

Mesfin Taye · 2026

Primates exhibit a robust deviation from canonical allometric scaling: at fixed body mass, their lifespans exceed those of non-primate mammals by factors of two to three. A rhesus macaque (8 kg) lives…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discrete Lattice Models for Interface Growth on a Complete Graph

J. M. Marcos, J. J. Melendez, R. Cuerno, J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo · 2026

We investigate the behavior of discrete interface growth models belonging to the Edwards--Wilkinson (EW) and Kardar--Parisi--Zhang (KPZ) universality classes, when defined on a complete graph, a topol…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SimEval-IR: A Unified Toolkit and Benchmark Suite for Evaluating User Simulators and Search Sessions

Saber Zerhoudi · 2026

User simulators are increasingly central to interactive information retrieval, yet the community lacks standardized evaluation tools. Simulators serve two objectives, behavioral realism (matching real…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Families of Shape-Wilf-Equivalent Claw-Shaped Partially Ordered Patterns

Sucharita Biswas · 2026

Partially ordered patterns (POPs) generalize classical permutation patterns and have been extensively studied in the contexts of permutations, words, compositions, and partitions. Burstein, Han, Kitae…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

VOW: Verifiable and Oblivious Watermark Detection for Large Language Models

Xiaokun Luan, Yihao Zhang, Pengcheng Su, Feiran Lei, Meng Sun · 2026

Large Language Model (LLM) watermarking is crucial for establishing the provenance of machine-generated text, but most existing methods rely on a centralized trust model. This model forces users to re…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

A stochastic agent-based extension of the GSM2 model for particle therapy: cell-cycle dynamics, dose-rate dependence, and fractionation effects

Francesco G. Cordoni, Marco Battestini, Marta Missiaggia · 2026

Accurately linking microscopic energy deposition from ionizing radiation to emergent biological outcomes remains a central challenge in radiobiological modelling, particularly when stochastic damage i…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping how LLMs debate societal issues when shadowing human personality traits, sociodemographics and social media behavior

Ali Aghazadeh Ardebili, Massimo Stella · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) can strongly shape social discourse, yet datasets investigating how LLM outputs vary across controlled social and contextual prompting remain sparse. Cognitive Digital Sha…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galilean boost invariance does not survive the trace: symmetry breaking in open quantum systems

Leonardo F. Calderon, Esteban Marulanda, Santiago Morales, Leonardo A. Pachon · 2026

Tracing out a Galilean-invariant Caldeira-Leggett environment breaks Galilean boost covariance of the reduced dynamics, while spatial translations and rotations survive intact. An operator-level analy…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Remaining Useful Life Estimation for Turbofan Engines: A Comparative Study of Classical, CNN, and LSTM Approaches

Astitva Goel, Samarth Galchar, Sumit Kanu · 2026

Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation is a critical component of Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), enabling proactive maintenance scheduling and reducing unplanned failures in industrial equip…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CI-Repair-Bench: A Repository-Aware Benchmark for Automated Patch Validation via CI Workflows

Rabeya Khatun Muna, Md Nakhla Rafi, Tse-Hsun (Peter) Chen · 2026

Continuous Integration (CI) enforces repository-level correctness through multi-stage workflows and is central to modern software development, yet diagnosing and repairing CI failures remains challeng…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dust cloud lifetimes of Scallop-shell stars

Simon Daley-Yates, Moira M. Jardine, Luke Bouma · 2026

We investigate the survival of dust trapped in magnetically confined cool gas clouds (or {\it prominences}) around rapidly rotating M-dwarfs exhibiting the ``scallop-shell'' light-curve morphology. Us…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weakly, sufficiently or strongly localized operators on the Fock space in \mathh C^n

David Bekolle, Solange B. Difo, Hugues O. Defo, Edgar L. Tchoundja · 2026

We study properties of the following four classes of operators on the Fock space in $\mathbb C^n:$ 1) weakly localized operators; 2) sufficiently localized operators in the sense of Xia and Zheng; 3) …

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Oxygen and nitrogen isotopologues on cold COCONUTS-2b observed with MIRI/MRS

H. Kuhnle, E. C. Matthews, P. Molliere, P. Patapis, Z. Zhang, E. Nasedkin, D. Gasman, N. Whiteford, H. S. Wang, M. Ravet, G. Chauvin, M. Bonnefoy, D. Barrado, A. M. Glauser, S. P. Quanz · 2026

Linking the composition of gas giant planets to their formation paths has long been a goal in exoplanet science. Especially, cold gas giants with temperatures below $\sim$500K have been out of reach f…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SPHEREx Ultracool Dwarf spectral Atlas (SUDA): Atmospheric and Fundamental Parameters of Ultracool Dwarfs

Zhijun Tu, Shu Wang, Haomiao Huang, Xiaodian Chen, Jifeng Liu · 2026

We present the SPHEREx Ultracool Dwarf spectral Atlas (SUDA), a homogeneous sample of 1675 ultracool dwarfs with continuous 0.75--5 $\mu$m spectroscopy from SPHEREx QR2. Using the SAND and ATMO2020++ …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Radial Profiles of Binary Fraction in Elliptical Galaxies

Xiejin Li, Fenghui Zhang, Yinghe Zhao, Cheng Li, Zhanwen Han, Yunkun Han, Xiaoyu Kang · 2026

The radial profile of binary fraction may vary with environment and is of significant importance for studying the formation mechanisms of binary stars and their dynamical evolution within globular clu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Two-Valued Groups, Chazy Equation, Dubrovin-Frobenius Structures, and QYBE

Victor Buchstaber, Mikhail Kornev, Vladimir Rubtsov · 2026

We show that the associativity condition of the universal symmetric 2-algebraic 2-valued group defined by the Buchstaber polynomial admits several mutually equivalent interpretations from the viewpoin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Linking extended vector wave fields with momentum space topology

A. Neuhaus, P. Gessler, P. Dreher, D. Janoschka, A. Rodl, M. Manten, Th. Bauer, M. Azhar, B. Frank, T. J. Davis, H. Giessen, K. Everschor-Sitte, F. Meyer zu Heringdorf · 2026

Topology describes properties of physical systems that remain constant under continuous deformations. For infinite vector waves, global topological invariants in position space are typically associate…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Projections for handling uncertainties and enabling domain truncation in diffuse optical tomography

Aada Hakula, Pauliina Hirvi, Nuutti Hyvonen, Altti Jaaskelainen, Ville Kolehmainen · 2026

This paper presents a projection-based technique to mitigate the impact of modeling errors related to domain truncation, changes in the optode coupling coefficients, and misspecified optical parameter…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Observable Neural ODEs for Identifiable Causal Forecasting in Continuous Time

Jennifer Wendland, Nicolas Freitag, Maik Kschischo · 2026

Causal inference in continuous-time sequential decision problems is challenged by hidden confounders. We show that, in latent state-space models with time-varying interventions, observability of the l…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fast radio burst dispersion is an unbiased tracer of matter on large scales

Shion Andrew, Haochen Wang, Kiyoshi Masui, Josh Borrow, Calvin Leung, Ryan Raikman, Matthieu Schaller, Joop Schaye, James M. Sullivan · 2026

The dispersion of fast radio bursts (FRBs) measures the column density of free electrons, tracing the diffuse ionized gas that contains more than $90\%$ of all baryons. On linear scales the FRB disper…

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