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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Separatrix: Analytic Continuation of Darwin Variables for Plunging Geodesics in Schwarzschild Spacetime

Francisco M. Blanco · 2026

We study geodesic motion of a test particle in Schwarzschild spacetime. Bound and scattering geodesics are commonly described using Darwin variables, which provide a convenient parametrization of the …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Orbital Data Centers: Spacecraft Constraints and Economic Viability

Slava G. Turyshev · 2026

Orbital data centers are being evaluated as solar-powered compute constellations and relay-integrated processing platforms. Their feasibility is not set by orbital solar flux alone, but by simultaneou…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Fock-Darwin-Darboux system: eigenstates, information entropies and dispersion-like measures

Ignacio Baena-Jimenez, Angel Ballesteros, Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo · 2026

The Fock-Darwin (FD) quantum system describes the motion on the plane of a charged particle under the action of an isotropic oscillator potential together with a perpendicular constant magnetic field.…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CF-VLA: Efficient Coarse-to-Fine Action Generation for Vision-Language-Action Policies

Fan Du, Feng Yan, Jianxiong Wu, Xinrun Xu, Weiye Zhang, Weinong Wang, Yu Guo, Bin Qian, Zhihai He, Fei Wang, Heng Yang · 2026

Flow-based vision-language-action (VLA) policies offer strong expressivity for action generation, but suffer from a fundamental inefficiency: multi-step inference is required to recover action structu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Precision extraction of the deuteron electric polarizability via the Baldin sum rule with full low-energy coverage

Zi-Rui Hao, Gong-Tao Fan, Qian-Kun Sun, Hong-Wei Wang, Hang-Hua Xu, Long-Xiang Liu, Yue Zhang, Jiunn-Wei Chen, Yu-Xuan Yang, Sheng Jin, Kai-Jie Chen, Zhen-Wei Wang, Xiang-Fei Wang, Meng-Ke Xu, Zhi-Cai Li, Pu Jiao, Meng-Die Zhou, Shan Ye, Yu-Long Shen, Yin-Ji Chen, Hao Zhang, Jian-Jun He, Wen-Qing Shen, Yu-Gang Ma · 2026

The photodisintegration cross sections of the deuteron have been systematically measured over the photon energy range of 2.33-19.65 MeV at the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS). By applying…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Contrastive Semantic Projection: Faithful Neuron Labeling with Contrastive Examples

Oussama Bouanani, Jim Berend, Wojciech Samek, Sebastian Lapuschkin, Maximilian Dreyer · 2026

Neuron labeling assigns textual descriptions to internal units of deep networks. Existing approaches typically rely on highly activating examples, often yielding broad or misleading labels by focusing…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Where Should LoRA Go? Component-Type Placement in Hybrid Language Models

Hector Borobia, Elies Segui-Mas, Guillermina Tormo-Carbo · 2026

Hybrid language models that interleave attention with recurrent components are increasingly competitive with pure Transformers, yet standard LoRA practice applies adapters uniformly without considerin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Two-Point Pad\'{e} Approximants for the Deflection of Light in the Schwarzschild Black Hole Metric

Don N. Page · 2026

The deflection angle of a light ray passing the Schwarzschild (spherically symmetric vacuum) black hole was calculated by Charles Galton Darwin in 1959 in terms of the elliptic integral of the first k…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Detoxification for LLM: From Dataset Itself

Wei Shao, Yihang Wang, Gaoyu Zhu, Ziqiang Cheng, Lei Yu, Jiafeng Guo, Xueqi Cheng · 2026

Existing detoxification methods for large language models mainly focus on post-training stage or inference time, while few tackle the source of toxicity, namely, the dataset itself. Such training-base…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

HELM: Harness-Enhanced Long-horizon Memory for Vision-Language-Action Manipulation

Zijian Zeng, Fei Ding, Huiming Yang, Xianwei Li · 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models fail systematically on long-horizon manipulation tasks despite strong short-horizon performance. We show that this failure is not resolved by extending context leng…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

AnchorRefine: Synergy-Manipulation Based on Trajectory Anchor and Residual Refinement for Vision-Language-Action Models

Tingzheng Jia, Kan Guo, Lanping Qian, Yongli Hu, Daxin Tian, Guixian Qu, Chunmian Lin, Baocai Yin, Jiapu Wang · 2026

Precision-critical manipulation requires both global trajectory organization and local execution correction, yet most vision-language-action (VLA) policies generate actions within a single unified spa…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

DALC-CT: Dynamic Analysis of Low-Level Code Traces for Constant-Time Verification

Nges Brian Njungle, Edwin P. Kayang, Mishel J. Paul, Michel A. Kinsy · 2026

Timing side-channel attacks exploit variations in program execution time to recover sensitive information. Cryptographic implementations are especially vulnerable to these attacks, since even small ti…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymptotic gauge-invariant Hybrid High-Order method for magnetic Schr\"odinger equations

Joubine Aghili · 2026

We introduce a Hybrid High-Order (HHO) method for the Schr\"odinger equation in the presence of a magnetic vector potential. In quantum mechanics, physical observables are invariant under continuous g…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Operator Algebras of Bourgain Delbaen Spaces: Realization, Rigidity, and Ideal Structure

M.H.M. Rashid · 2026

This manuscript presents a systematic study of Calkin algebras -- the quotients $\mathcal{L}(X)/\mathcal{K}(X)$ of bounded operators modulo compact operators on a Banach space $X$ -- and establishes a…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamic Whole-Body Dancing with Humanoid Robots -- A Model-Based Control Approach

Shibowen Zhang, Jiayang Wu, Guannan Liu, Helin Zhu, Junjie Liu, Zhehan Li, Junhong Guo, Xiaokun Leng, Hangxin Liu, Jingwen Zhang, Jikai Wang, Zonghai Chen, Zhicheng He, Jiayi Wang, Yao Su · 2026

This paper presents an integrated model-based framework for generating and executing dynamic whole-body dance motions on humanoid robots. The framework operates in two stages: offline motion generatio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Realization of the Wallis Formula

Bin Ye, Ruitao Chen, Lei Yin · 2026

We present a unified quantum-mechanical derivation of the Wallis formula from two solvable radial systems: the circular states of the three-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator and the lowest-rad…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Commutator Estimates for Low-Temperature Fermi Gases

Jacky J. Chong, Laurent Lafleche, Jinyeop Lee, Chiara Saffirio · 2026

We investigate the semiclassical regularity of thermal equilibria in the presence of a harmonic potential at low temperature; that is, we obtain the asymptotic behavior of the Schatten norms of commut…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancing Policy Learning with World-Action Model

Yuci Han, Alper Yilmaz · 2026

This paper presents the World-Action Model (WAM), an action-regularized world model that jointly reasons over future visual observations and the actions that drive state transitions. Unlike convention…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Effects of Plunging Acceleration on the Passive Morphing of Avian-Inspired Flexible Foils

Hibah Saddal, Lucky Babu Jayswal, Chandan Bose · 2026

This study investigates the dynamics of passively morphing foils under accelerated plunging, establishing mechanistic links between transient kinematics, structural compliance, and aerodynamic perform…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

ProgressVLA: Progress-Guided Diffusion Policy for Vision-Language Robotic Manipulation

Hongyu Yan, Qiwei Li, Jiaolong Yang, Yadong Mu · 2026

Most existing vision-language-action (VLA) models for robotic manipulation lack progress awareness, typically relying on hand-crafted heuristics for task termination. This limitation is particularly s…

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