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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical Taxonomy of $\omega$~Centauri: Ten Populations Reveal a Multi-Phase Enrichment History

Furkan Akbaba, Olcay Plevne, Timur Sahin, Sena Aleyna Senturk · 2026

$\omega$~Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, exhibits a level of stellar population complexity that has long resisted a unified chemical characterisation. We exploit high-res…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Order by disorder up to arbitrarily high temperature

Ravish Mehta · 2026

We prove that a class of classical lattice models on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d \geq 2$) with on-site space $\mathbb{N}_0$ exhibits long-range checkerboard order at sufficiently high temperature. The model ha…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Crowd Dynamics in Historical Perspective: Reframing the Amritsar Massacre through Agent-Based Modelling and Social Psychology

Mohcine Chraibi, Krisztina Konya, Ezel Usten · 2026

Crowds have long held a paradoxical place in the human imagination, feared for their destructive potential yet essential for collective expression. This tension was tragically manifested in the 1919 J…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A class of Exel--Laca algebras reciprocal to Cuntz--Krieger algebras

Kengo Matsumoto, Taro Sogabe · 2026

The reciprocality means a duality in Kirchberg algebras between K-theory groups and strong extension groups. In the paper, we will find a certain class of unital simple Exel--Laca algebras for which t…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Designing Solutions to Geophysical Inverse Problems by Changing Variables

Xuebin Zhao, Andrew Curtis, Klaus Mosegaard · 2026

Geoscientists often solve inverse problems to estimate values of parameters of interest given relevant data sets. Bayesian inference solves these problems by combining probability distributions that d…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Revisiting the mixing length scaling in pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers via a symmetry approach

Weitao Bi · 2026

A century after Prandtl's mixing length hypothesis, full-profile scaling of the mixing length in pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers (PG TBLs) remains debated, especially for adverse pressure …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Subword enumeration up to stack-sorting equivalence

John M. Campbell, Narad Rampersad · 2026

Defant and Kravitz introduced generalizations of West's stack-sorting map $s$ from permutations to finite words. This raises questions as to how such generalizations could be applied in the field of c…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Some results on naive transcendence in the ring of integers modulo infinitely large primes

Toshiki Matsusaka, Shin-ichiro Seki · 2026

This paper presents various transcendence results in the ring of integers modulo infinitely large primes $\mathcal{A}$. In the ring $\mathcal{A}$, one can consider two notions of transcendence. One is…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Equation Learning for multiscale models of infectious diseases

James W. G. Doran, Cameron A. Smith, Christian A. Yates, Ruth Bowness · 2026

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne disease caused by the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2023, according to the World Health Organization, it ''probably'' replaced COVID-19 as the leading cause …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ZenBrain: A Neuroscience-Inspired 7-Layer Memory Architecture for Autonomous AI Systems

Alexander Bering · 2026

Despite a century of empirical memory research, existing AI agent memory systems rely on system-engineering metaphors (virtual-memory paging, flat LLM storage, Zettelkasten notes), none integrating pr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Ground measurements of the gravitational redshift questioned:re-establishing the physical bases

Anna M. Nobili, Alberto Anselmi · 2026

Motivated by alleged inconsistencies in the scientific and educational literature, Asenbaum, Overstreet and Kasevic \href{https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad340c}{(2024)} aim to clarify some fundamen…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Picking Winners: Correlation-Driven Tail Risk in Venture Capital Portfolio Construction

Yunqi Liang, Hasan Ugur Koyluoglu, Fuat Alican, Yigit Ihlamur · 2026

We propose a Gaussian-copula-based framework that learns deal-level dependence directly from observed joint success frequencies across founder, geography, and market attributes. Holding marginal deal …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Spectrographic Portamento Gradient Analysis: A Quantitative Method for Historical Cello Recordings with Application to Beethoven's Piano and Cello Sonatas, 1930--2012

Ignasi Sole · 2026

Portamento in string performance has been studied primarily as a binary presence-or-absence phenomenon, with existing research measuring frequency of occurrence and, less commonly, duration in millise…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring climate change effects on concurrent floods and concurrent droughts via statistical deep learning

C. J. R. Murphy-Barltrop, J. Richards, B. Poschlod, A. Sasse, J. Zscheischler · 2026

Concurrent floods and concurrent droughts in nearby catchments pose challenges to risk assessment and water management. Climate change is affecting extremely high and low discharge, but the complex in…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

3-Designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$-Invariant Subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$

Huawei Wu, Lewen Wang, Sihuang Hu · 2026

We present a uniform framework for constructing $3$-designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$-invariant subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$, the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$. Given suc…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Pc1 geomagnetic pulsations in light of the Cepheid theory

A.V. Guglielmi, A.S. Potapov, F.Z. Feygin · 2026

It has been 90 years since the discovery of geomagnetic pulsations in the Pc1 range (0.2-5 Hz), widely known as pearls. In the second half of the last century, the concept of pearls as multiple echoes…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Polaron transport and Verwey transition in magnetite

Nikita Fominykh, Vladimir Stegailov · 2026

The enigmatic puzzle of the Verwey transition in magnetite Fe$_3$O$_4$ has been unresolved for almost a century. We present an ab initio-based model of the polaron transport combining kinetic Monte Ca…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Extrapolation from historical data cannot reliably predict the time of a potential AMOC collapse

Andreas Morr, Maya Ben-Yami, Brian Groenke, Christof Schotz, Alessandro Cotronei, Eirik Myrvoll-Nilsen, Sebastian Bathiany, Martin Rypdal, Niklas Boers · 2026

Ditlevsen and Ditlevsen [Nature Communications, 2023] (DD23 hereafter) propose a statistical framework to estimate the timing of a potential collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Science from the In Situ Exploration of the Proxima Centauri System

T. Marshall Eubanks, Jean Schneider, Bruce Bills, W. Paul Blase, Andreas M. Hein, Pierre Kervella, Adam Hibberd, Robert G. Kennedy III, Manasvi Lingam, Philip Lubin, Philip D. Mauskopf, Thomas J. Mozdzen, Richard M. Scott, Slava G. Turyshev · 2026

In the future interstellar exploration at near-relativistic speeds will be possible using beamed energy laser propulsion. With this, spacecraft as small as gm mass picospacecraft become candidates for…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit density computations for certain sets of primes in Lucas sequences

Joaquim Cera Da Conceicao · 2026

Let $U$ be a Lucas sequence, $p$ be prime, and $\rho_U(p)$ be the rank of appearance of $p$ in $U$. We derive closed-form formulas for the Dirichlet density of primes $p$ for which $d\mid \rho_U(p)$, …

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