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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Order by disorder up to arbitrarily high temperature

Ravish Mehta · 2026

We prove that a class of classical lattice models on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d \geq 2$) with on-site space $\mathbb{N}_0$ exhibits long-range checkerboard order at sufficiently high temperature. The model ha…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stein's square function associated with the Bochner-Riesz means on M\'etivier groups and its applications

Joydwip Singh · 2026

In this paper, we study the $L^p$-boundedness of Stein's square function $\mathfrak{S}^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})$ associated with the sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$ on M\'etivier group $G$. A key aspect of o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Studying spherical collapse and its implications in the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity theory

A. M Velasquez-Toribio · 2026

We investigate spherical collapse in Eddington-inspired Born--Infeld (EiBI) gravity in the subhorizon, pressureless, and quasi-static regime, emphasizing the matter-gradient correction that appears in…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Uniform homeomorphisms between $C_p^*$-spaces preserve pseudocompactness

Vesko Valov · 2026

For any Tychonoff space $X$ let $C_p(X)$ (resp., $C^*_p(X)$) be the set of all continuous (resp., and bounded) functions on $X$ with the pointwise convergence topology. Given Tychonoff spaces $X$ and …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Reward-Free Viewpoint on Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning

Ying-Tu Chen, Wei Hung, Bing-Shu Wu, Zhang-Wei Hong, Ping-Chun Hsieh · 2026

Many sequential decision-making tasks involve optimizing multiple conflicting objectives, requiring policies that adapt to different user preferences. In multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL),…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Vib2Conf: AI-driven discrimination of molecular conformations from vibrational spectra

Xin-Yu Lu, De-Yi Lin, Tong Zhu, Bin Ren, Hao Ma, Guo-Kun Liu · 2026

Retrieving or generating two-dimensional molecular structures on the basis of vibrational spectra has been well demonstrated via deep learning models. However, deciphering three-dimensional molecular …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Particle Multi-Relaxation Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook Method for Rarefied Monatomic Gas Mixtures

Inchan Kim, Joonbeom Kim, Woonghwi Park, Eunji Jun · 2026

Kinetic models based on the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) framework provide an efficient alternative to the Boltzmann equation for rarefied gas flows; however, existing formulations for gas mixtures rem…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing pitch and roll torque coupling in insect-sized flapping-wing robots using a microfabricated gimbal

Aaron Weber, Daksh Dhingra, Sawyer B. Fuller · 2026

Sub-gram flapping-wing flying insect robots (FIRs) are challenging to model because of mechanical complexity in their wings, unsteady aerodynamic flow, and the difficulty of making precise measurement…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

3-Designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$-Invariant Subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$

Huawei Wu, Lewen Wang, Sihuang Hu · 2026

We present a uniform framework for constructing $3$-designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$-invariant subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$, the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$. Given suc…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ParetoSlider: Diffusion Models Post-Training for Continuous Reward Control

Shelly Golan, Michael Finkelson, Ariel Bereslavsky, Yotam Nitzan, Or Patashnik · 2026

Reinforcement Learning (RL) post-training has become the standard for aligning generative models with human preferences, yet most methods rely on a single scalar reward. When multiple criteria matter,…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mol-Debate: Multi-Agent Debate Improves Structural Reasoning in Molecular Design

Wengyu Zhang, Xiao-Yong Wei, Qing Li · 2026

Text-guided molecular design is a key capability for AI-driven drug discovery, yet it remains challenging to map sequential natural-language instructions with non-linear molecular structures under str…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit density computations for certain sets of primes in Lucas sequences

Joaquim Cera Da Conceicao · 2026

Let $U$ be a Lucas sequence, $p$ be prime, and $\rho_U(p)$ be the rank of appearance of $p$ in $U$. We derive closed-form formulas for the Dirichlet density of primes $p$ for which $d\mid \rho_U(p)$, …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

BuyTheBy: A dataset of 18,710 text-based paper mill advertisements with 51,812 timestamped prices

Reese AK Richardson, Spencer S Hong, Anna Abalkina · 2026

The study of paper mills and similar businesses operating in the market for academic and education fraud services is frustrated by the lack of market price data on their various offerings. Here, we as…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometry of numbers and degree bounds for rational invariants

Ben Blum-Smith, Sylvan Crane, Karla Guzman, Alexis Menenses, Maxine Song-Hurewitz · 2026

We investigate degree bounds for fields of rational invariants of representations of finite groups. We prove many cases of a bound for $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ conjectured by Blum-Smith, Garcia, Hidal…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Spectrum Configuration Framework for Throughput Maximization in Open Systems with Roll-Off-Based QoT Optimization

Peyman Pahlevanzadeh, Venkata Virajit Garbhapu, Agastya Raj, Dmitrii Briantcev, Dan Kilper, Marco Ruffini · 2026

We propose a spectrum-configuration framework for open and disaggregated optical systems that maximizes throughput while guaranteeing the quality of transmission (QoT) margins. The framework jointly o…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ContraPrompt: Contrastive Prompt Optimization via Dyadic Reasoning Trace Analysis

Rishav Rishav, Pushpak Pujari, Pushpendre Rastogi · 2026

Prompt optimization methods either analyze individual failures in isolation or compare prompt variants across examples, operating on single execution traces with no access to the reasoning process dis…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sophie Germain Primes and the Totient of Fibonacci Numbers

Aradhya Goel (Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur) · 2026

We study the set $S(q)$ of residue classes $r$ modulo the Pisano period $\pi(q)$ for which $q \mid \varphi(F_m)$ for every $m \equiv r \pmod{\pi(q)}$. We prove that if $q$ is a Sophie Germain prime an…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Rigidity and Cohomology of Seaweed Lie Algebras

Vincent E. Coll, Jr., Alan Hylton · 2026

Seaweed (biparabolic) subalgebras form a large and structurally rich class of subalgebras of simple Lie algebras. We determine their adjoint cohomology. If $\mathfrak{s}$ is an indecomposable seawee…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-objective Reinforcement Learning With Augmented States Requires Rewards After Deployment

Peter Vamplew, Cameron Foale · 2026

This research note identifies a previously overlooked distinction between multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL), and more conventional single-objective reinforcement learning (RL). It has prev…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Deformations of fibered Calabi--Yau varieties

Benjamin Bakker, Kristin DeVleming, Stefano Filipazzi, Radu Laza, Jennifer Li, Roberto Svaldi, Chengxi Wang, Junyan Zhao · 2026

Koll\'{a}r showed that small deformations of elliptically fibered smooth $K$-torsion varieties with $H^2(X,\mathcal{O}_X)=0$ remain elliptically fibered. We extend this result to any fibered smooth $K…

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