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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Regular ultracompact objects with anti-de Sitter cores as polymerized vacuum solutions

Hongguang Liu, Ioannis Soranidis · 2026

We present a systematic derivation of regular black hole solutions - and their horizonless counterparts - that achieve regularization via an anti-de Sitter core. These geometries emerge as polymerized…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Data-Efficient Indentation Size Effect Correction in Steels Using Machine Learning and Physics-Guided Augmentation

Radmir Karamov, Tagir Karamov · 2026

Shallow nanoindentation enables mechanical characterization of thin films, individual phases and other volume-constrained materials, but measured hardness is often inflated by the indentation size eff…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RAY-TOLD: Ray-Based Latent Dynamics for Dense Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance with TDMPC

Seungho Han, Seokju Lee, Jeonguk Kang · 2026

Dense, dynamic crowds pose a persistent challenge for autonomous mobile robots. Purely reactive planning methods, such as Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control, often fail to escape local mini…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Softmax-GS: Generalized Gaussians Learning When to Blend or Bound

Chen Ziwen, Peng Wang, Hao Tan, Zexiang Xu, Li Fuxin · 2026

3D Gaussian Splatting (3D GS) is widely adopted for novel view synthesis due to its high training and rendering efficiency. However, its efficiency relies on the key assumption that Gaussians do not o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Turbulence and Star Formation Suppression in Elliptical Galaxies: The Role of Active Galactic Nucleus Jet Wind Interaction

Minhang Guo, Suoqing Ji, Feng Yuan, Bocheng Zhu · 2026

Winds and jets are symbiotic when the accretion rate is low, according to black hole accretion theory. Both components are potentially important for active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback, but previou…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Synthetic Social Graph: Emergent Behavior in AI Agent Communities

Sungguk Cha, DongWook Kim · 2026

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in social settings, yet little is known about how they interact in open-ended environments. We present the first comprehensive sociological …

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

The Great Chicken-and-Egg of Chemistry: Bonding vs. Stability Revisited

Cherif F. Matta · 2026

The chemical bond is a central organizing concept in chemistry, yet it is absent from the molecular Hamiltonian and no "bond operator" exists. Bonding is therefore not a primitive physical entity but …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometry-Based Neural-Network Prediction of Electron Localization Function Topology in Dense Hydrogen

Xiaoyu Wang, Miriam Marques, Sergio Gomez, Francesc Serratosa, Eva Zurek, Julia Contreras-Garcia · 2026

We develop a machine-learning framework to predict the electron localization function (ELF) of pure, dense hydrogen directly from atomic geometry, bypassing explicit electronic-structure calculations.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

First-Principles Study of Structural, Electronic, Thermal, and Optical Properties of Quasi-2D C2 N2 O Using GGA and HSE06

Hemn. G. H, Nzar. R. Abdullah, Vidar Gudmundsson · 2026

DFT and AIMD are used to investigate the structural, stability, electronic, thermal, and optical properties of the quasi-2D C2N2O structure. The structure exhibits thermal and energy stability, signif…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

DFT-assisted natural abundance 13C zero-field NMR via optical magnetometry

Blake Andrews, Xiao Liu, Raphael Zumbrunn, Calvin Lee, Sahand Adibnia, Emanuel Druga, Martin Head-Gordon, Ashok Ajoy · 2026

Zero-field (ZF) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy probes scalar J-couplings between nuclei while dispensing with large homogeneous magnetic fields, enabling low-cost and geometrically flex…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Structure Prediction and Bonding Analysis of B$_{18}$Ag$_2$ Clusters Featuring Double-Ring Motifs

Peter Ludwig Rodriguez-Kessler · 2026

The structural stability, electronic structure, and bonding characteristics of the silver-doped boron cluster B18Ag2 were investigated using density functional theory (DFT) combined with global optimi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

How Fast Should a Model Commit to Supervision? Training Reasoning Models on the Tsallis Loss Continuum

Chu-Cheng Lin, Eugene Ie · 2026

Adapting reasoning models to new tasks during post-training with only output-level supervision stalls under reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) when the initial success probability $…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Golden RPG: Confidence-Adaptive Region-Aware Noise for Compositional Text-to-Image Generation

Hao Li · 2026

Compositional text-to-image (T2I) generation requires a model to honour multiple sub-prompts that describe distinct image regions. Recent work shows that the \emph{starting noise} of a diffusion model…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The transmission problem with imperfect interfaces of small resistance

Shota Fukushima, Yong-Gwan Ji, Hyeonbae Kang · 2026

We consider the transmission problem in presence of interfaces with imperfect bonding. The imperfect bonding condition is characterized by the positive resistance along the interface, which causes dis…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Electric-field control of hydrogen bonding via interfacial charge at atomic resolution

Nassar Doudin, Jian Jiang, Chun Tang, Xiao Cheng Zeng, Mohammed Th. Hassan · 2026

Hydrogen-bond networks govern molecular structure and function across chemistry, biology and materials science, yet their deterministic control at the atomic scale remains a central challenge (1-9).He…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

BMS transformed Quantum String Dynamics near a Black Hole

Nihar Ranjan Ghosh, Malay K. Nandy · 2026

Asymptotic symmetries are expected to leave subtle but physically meaningful imprints on quantum probes of gravity, yet their manifestation in near-horizon dynamics remains incompletely understood. We…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Room-temperature shape-memory effect in Sr(Ni$_{1-x}$Cu$_x$)$_2$P$_2$

Juan Schmidt, Alexander J. Horvarth, Seok-Woo Lee, Sergey L. Bud'ko, Paul C. Canfield · 2026

The compound SrNi$_2$P$_2$ can exhibit multiple crystal structures with no P-P pairs bonded (uncollapsed tetragonal, or ucT, state), with one-third of the P-P pairs bonded (one-third collapsed orthorh…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Campbell penetration depth in a single crystal of heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_5$

Hyunsoo Kim, Makariy A. Tanatar, Cedomir Petrovic, Ruslan Prozorov · 2026

The temperature and magnetic field dependent magnetic penetration depth, $\lambda_m(T,H)$, was measured in a single crystal of a heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_5$ using a frequency-domain tunnel…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Physics-Informed Temporal U-Net for High-Fidelity Fluid Interpolation

Eshwar R. A., Nevin Mathew Thomas, Nehal G, Farida M. Begam · 2026

Reconstructing high-fidelity fluid dynamics from sparse temporal observations is quite challenging, mainly due to the chaotic and non-linear nature of fluid transport. Standard deep learning-based int…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Weak Polar Optical Phonon Scattering Decouples Electron and Phonon Transport in Layered Thermoelectric Materials

Zhonghao Xia, Michele Reticcioli, Yateng Wang, Yali Yang, Alessandro Stroppa, Jiangang He · 2026

High-performance thermoelectric (TE) materials are crucial for efficient waste-heat recovery and solid-state cooling technologies. A persistent challenge in TE materials design arises from the strong …

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