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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DSIPA: Detecting LLM-Generated Texts via Sentiment-Invariant Patterns Divergence Analysis

Siyuan Li, Aodu Wulianghai, Guangyan Li, Xi Lin, Qinghua Mao, Yuliang Chen, Jun Wu, Jianhua Li ยท 2026

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) presents new security challenges, particularly in detecting machine-generated text used for misinformation, impersonation, and content forgery. Moโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Addressing Performance Saturation for LLM RL via Precise Entropy Curve Control

Bolian Li, Yifan Wang, Yi Ding, Anamika Lochab, Ananth Grama, Ruqi Zhang ยท 2026

Reinforcement learning (RL) has unlocked complex reasoning abilities in large language models (LLMs). However, most RL algorithms suffer from performance saturation, preventing further gains as RL traโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Federated Medical Image Classification under Class and Domain Imbalance exploiting Synthetic Sample Generation

Martina Pavan, Matteo Caligiuri, Francesco Barbato, Pietro Zanuttigh ยท 2026

Exploiting deep learning in medical imaging faces critical challenges, including strict privacy constraints, heterogeneous imaging devices with varying acquisition properties, and class imbalance due โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Unseen Adversaries: Robust and Generalized Defense Against Adversarial Patches

Vishesh Kumar, Akshay Agarwal ยท 2026

The vulnerabilities of deep neural networks against singularities have raised serious concerns regarding their deployment in the physical world. One of the most prominent and impactful physical-world โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Benchmarking PyCaret AutoML Against BiLSTM for Fine-Grained Emotion Classification: A Comparative Study on 20-Class Emotion Detection

Arya Muda Siregar, Arielva Simon Siahaan, Haikal Fransisko Simbolon, Luluk Muthoharoh, Ardika Satria, Martin C.T. Manullang ยท 2026

Fine-grained emotion classification, which identifies specific emotional states such as happiness, anger, sadness, and fear, remains a challenging task in natural language processing. This study benchโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures

Gustav Olaf Yunus Laitinen-Fredriksson Lundstrom-Imanov, Taner Yilmaz ยท 2026

We propose EdgeSpike, a co-designed spiking neural network (SNN) framework for autonomous low-power sensing in edge Internet of Things (IoT) architectures. EdgeSpike unifies (i) a hybrid surrogate-graโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards a Frugal Photosynthesis Sensing Toolkit for Data-Driven Plant Science Education and Exploration

Qitong Li, Raj Nileshbhai Dave, Rhema Amanda Phiri, Leo Zhang, Xiaoyu Zheng, Ariana Blake, Livia Ford, Sarah Jones, Susan R. Strickler, Nivedita Arora ยท 2026

Rapid environmental change and advances in data-driven analysis highlight the need not only to use computational tools, but also to foster understanding of the natural world and inspire creativity. Phโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Low-Cost Low-Power Activity-Aware Soil Moisture Sensing Platform for Large-scale Farming

Jack Thoene, Omar Kamil, Thekra Alkadee, Nivedita Arora ยท 2026

Deep understanding of a field's soil moisture content is the leading indicator for predicting crop yields and making data driven decisions for irrigation and application of topical chemicals for drougโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cheeger--Hodge Contrastive Learning for Structurally Robust Graph Representation Learning

Mengyang Zhao, Longlong Li, Cunquan Qu ยท 2026

Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) has emerged as a prominent framework for unsupervised graph representation learning. However, relying on augmentation design alone to define the invariances learned byโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

NeuroPlastic: A Plasticity-Modulated Optimizer for Biologically Inspired Learning Dynamics

Douglas Jiang, Yuechen Wang, Jiayi Wang, Jiaying Geng, Qinglong Wang, Feng Tian ยท 2026

Optimization algorithms are fundamental to modern deep learning, yet most widely used methods rely on update rules based primarily on local gradient statistics. We introduce NeuroPlastic, a plasticityโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Continual Learning Moves to Memory: A Study of Experience Reuse in LLM Agents

Qisheng Hu, Quanyu Long, Wenya Wang ยท 2026

Memory-augmented LLM agents offer an appealing shortcut to continual learning: rather than updating model parameters, they accumulate experience in external memory, seemingly sidestepping the stabilitโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MedSynapse-V: Bridging Visual Perception and Clinical Intuition via Latent Memory Evolution

Chunzheng Zhu, Jiaqi Zeng, Junyu Jiang, Jianxin Lin, Yijun Wang ยท 2026

High-precision medical diagnosis relies not only on static imaging features but also on the implicit diagnostic memory experts instantly invoke during image interpretation. We pinpoint a fundamental cโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multiple Consistent 2D-3D Mappings for Robust Zero-Shot 3D Visual Grounding

Yufei Yin, Jie Zheng, Qianke Meng, Zhou Yu, Minghao Chen, Jiajun Ding, Min Tan, Yuling Xi, Zhiwen Chen, Chengfei Lv ยท 2026

Zero-shot 3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) is a critical capability for open-world embodied AI. However, existing methods are fundamentally bottlenecked by the poor quality of open-vocabulary 3D proposals, โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive and AI-Augmented Security Testing: A Systematic Survey of Program Analysis, Feedback-Driven Testing, and Hybrid Learning-Based Approaches

Michael Wienczkowski ยท 2026

Modern software systems are increasingly developed within rapid continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, where ensuring security prior to release presents significant technical and orgโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DORA: A Scalable Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning System for Language Model Training

Tianhao Hu, Xiangcheng Liu, Youshao Xiao, Yang Zheng, Xuan Huang, Jinrui Ding, Yufei Zhang, Tao Liang, Hongyu Zang, Quan Chen, Yueqing Sun, Wenjie Shi, Chao Zhang, Wei Wang, Qi Gu, Yerui Sun, Yucheng Xie, Xunliang Cai ยท 2026

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a critical paradigm for LLM post-training, yet the rollout phase -- accounting for 50--80% of total step time -- is bottlenecked by skewed generation: long-taileโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Compositional Meta-Learning for Mitigating Task Heterogeneity in Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Beomchul Park, Minsu Koh, Heejo Kong, Seong-Whan Lee ยท 2026

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) approximate solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws into the loss function. In parameterized PDE families, variations in โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Recurrence-Based Nonlinear Vocal Dynamics as Digital Biomarkers for Depression Detection from Conversational Speech

Himadri S Samanta ยท 2026

Digital biomarkers for depression have largely relied on static acoustic descriptors, pooled summary statistics, or conventional machine learning representations. Such approaches may miss nonlinear teโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Camera-RFID Fusion for Robust Asset Tracking in Forested Environments

John Hateley, Sriram Narasimhan, Omid Abari ยท 2026

Passive RFID tags offer a cost-effective and scalable solution for tracking numerous deployed assets. However, in forested environments, signal attenuation and multipath effects generally limit RFID sโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Reduced-order modeling of a viscoelastic turbulent jet with hybrid machine learning models

Christian Amor, Adrian Corrochano, Marco Edoardo Rosti, Soledad Le Clainche ยท 2026

Adding flexible polymers to a Newtonian solvent confers complex properties to the resulting solution. The additional complexity substantially increases the computational cost of numerical simulations,โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ProMax: Exploring the Potential of LLM-derived Profiles with Distribution Shaping for Recommender Systems

Yi Zhang, Yiwen Zhang, Kai Zheng, Tong Chen, Hongzhi Yin ยท 2026

The remarkable text understanding and generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have revitalized the field of general recommendation based on implicit user feedback. Rather than deployinโ€ฆ

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