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🔍 machine learning 📂 Neuroscience
Showing 1916 results for "machine learning" in Neuroscience
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Multisensory learning recruits visual neurons into an olfactory memory engram

Zeynep Okray, Nils Otto, Anna A. Cook, Clifford Talbot, Ashwin Miriyala, Martin Klappenbach, Ciara Stern, Kieran Desmond, Paola Vargas-Gutierrez, Scott Waddell · 2026

Associating multiple sensory cues with a single experience or object is a fundamental process that improves object recognition and memory performance. However, neural mechanisms that bind sensory feat…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

On Agentic Behavioral Modeling

Dirk Ostwald, Rasmus Bruckner, Franziska Usee, Belinda Fleischmann, Joram Soch, Sean Mulready · 2026

Integrating theoretical neuroscience, decision theory, and probabilistic inference offers a promising route to understanding human cognition, yet concrete methodological bridges between agentic AI mod…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating Infant First-Person Sensorimotor Experience via Motion Retargeting from Babies to Humanoids

Francisco M. Lopez, Hoshinori Kanazawa, Ondrej Fiala, Yakov Balashov, Valentin Marcel, Lukas Rustler, Miles Lenz, Dongmin Kim, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Jochen Triesch, Matej Hoffmann · 2026

Motion retargeting from humans to human-like artificial agents is becoming increasingly important as humanoid robots grow more capable. However, most existing approaches focus only on reproducing kine…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Early Preconfiguration Failure: A Novel Predictor of the Repetitive Subconcussion

Jiajia Li, Zhenzhen Yu, Zhenghao Fu, Guozheng Xu, Jian Song · 2026

Early diagnosis and assessment of repetitive subconcussive (rSC) brain injuries are crucial for early clinical intervention. Conventional methods, largely relying on slow fMRI, fail to capture millise…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Foundation models for discovering robust biomarkers of neurological disorders from dynamic functional connectivity

Deepank Girish, Yi Hao Chan, Sukrit Gupta, Jing Xia, Jagath C. Rajapakse · 2026

Several brain foundation models (FM) have recently been proposed to predict brain disorders by modelling dynamic functional connectivity (FC). While they demonstrate remarkable model performance and z…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Modulating Cross-Modal Convergence with Single-Stimulus, Intra-Modal Dispersion

Eghbal A. Hosseini, Brian Cheung, Evelina Fedorenko, Alex H. Williams · 2026

Neural networks exhibit a remarkable degree of representational convergence across diverse architectures, training objectives, and even data modalities. This convergence is predictive of alignment wit…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

NeuroAI and Beyond: Bridging Between Advances in Neuroscience and ArtificialIntelligence

Anthony Zador, Jean-Marc Fellous, Terrence Sejnowski, Gina Adam, James B Aimone, Akwasi Akwaboah, Yiannis Aloimonos, Carmen Amo Alonso, Chiara Bartolozzi, Michael J. Bennington, Michael Berry, Bing W. Brunton, Gert Cauwenberghs, Hillel J. Chiel, Tobi Delbruck, John Doyle, Jason Eshraghian, Ralph Etienne-Cummings, Cornelia Fermuller, Matthew Jacobsen, Ali A. Minai, Barbara Oakley, Alexander G. Ororbia II, Joe Paton, Blake Richards, Yulia Sandamirskaya, Abhronil Sengupta, Shihab Shamma, Michael P. Stryker, Seong Jong Yoo, Steven W. Zucker · 2026

Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have made impressive progress in recent years but remain only loosely interconnected. Based on a workshop convened by the National Science Foundation in A…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Goxpyriment: A Go Framework for Behavioral and Cognitive Experiments

Christophe Pallier, Julie Bonnaire, Marie-France Fourcade · 2026

We introduce `Goxpyriment', a new open-source software framework for programming behavioral and cognitive experiments using the Go programming language. The library is designed to address some limitat…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Machine learning approaches to uncover the neural mechanisms of motivated behaviour: from ADHD to individual differences in effort and reward sensitivity

Nam Trinh · 2026

Motivated behaviour relies on the brain's capacity to evaluate effort and reward. Dysregulation within these processes contributes to a spectrum of conditions, from hyperactivity in attention-deficit/…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Probabilistic Prediction of Neural Dynamics via Autoregressive Flow Matching

Nicole Rogalla, Yuzhen Qin, Mario Senden, Ahmed El-Gazzar, Marcel van Gerven · 2026

Forecasting neural activity in response to naturalistic stimuli remains a key challenge for understanding brain dynamics and enabling downstream neurotechnological applications. Here, we introduce a g…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Relaxing in Warped Spaces: Generalized Hierarchical and Modular Dynamical Neural Network

Kazuyoshi Tsutsumi, Ernst Niebur · 2026

We propose a dynamical neural network model with a hierarchical and modular structure. The network architecture can be derived by minimizing an energy function that is originally designed based on two…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

MLE-Toolbox: An Open-Source Toolbox for Comprehensive EEG and MEG Data Analysis

Xiaobo Liu · 2026

MLE-Toolbox is a comprehensive open-source MATLAB toolbox for end-to-end analysis of magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) data. Inspired by widely used neuroimaging platforms …

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Topological Sensitivity in Connectome-Constrained Neural Networks

Nalin Dhiman · 2026

Connectome-constrained neural networks are often evaluated against sparse random controls and then interpreted as evidence that biological graph topology improves learning efficiency. We revisit that …

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Ultrasonic Brain Computer Interfaces for Enhancing Human-Machine Cognition

William J. Tyler · 2026

Low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is rapidly emerging as a transformative non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) modality characterized by high spatial resolution and ability to targ…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

From Patterns to Policy: A Scoping Review Based on Bibliometric Analysis (ScoRBA) of Intelligent and Secure Smart Hospital Ecosystems

Adi Wijaya, Budi Hermawan, Wiga Maulana Baihaqi, Catur Supriyanto · 2026

This study examines the evolution of Intelligent and Secure Smart Hospital Ecosystems using a Scoping Review with Bibliometric Analysis (ScoRBA) to map research patterns, identify gaps, and derive pol…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Convergent Representations of Linguistic Constructions in Human and Artificial Neural Systems

Pegah Ramezani, Thomas Kinfe, Andreas Maier, Achim Schilling, Patrick Krauss · 2026

Understanding how the brain processes linguistic constructions is a central challenge in cognitive neuroscience and linguistics. Recent computational studies show that artificial neural language model…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Allocentric Navigation Is Computationally Universal

Gualtiero Piccinini · 2026

This report presents three proofs showing that idealized architectures capable of navigation guided by allocentric maps with landmark structure can be computationally universal. The navigation may occ…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Grounding Social Perception in Intuitive Physics

Lance Ying, Aydan Y. Huang, Aviv Netanyahu, Andrei Barbu, Boris Katz, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Tianmin Shu · 2026

People infer rich social information from others' actions. These inferences are often constrained by the physical world: what agents can do, what obstacles permit, and how the physical actions of agen…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Identifying Connectivity Distributions from Neural Dynamics Using Flows

Timothy Doyeon Kim, Ulises Pereira-Obilinovic, Yiliu Wang, Eric Shea-Brown, Uygar Sumbul · 2026

Connectivity structure shapes neural computation, but inferring this structure from population recordings is degenerate: multiple connectivity structures can generate identical dynamics. Recent work u…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

The Reward Function and the Least Cost Principle for Gravitation and other Laws of Physics

Ruben Moreno-Bote · 2026

If the universe follows a specific design, then a central question is which cost function is optimized by the observed forces. This is the problem of inverse optimal control, or inverse reinforcement …

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