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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Shift of the maxima of the critical currents of different polarity relative to the zero magnetic flux along the flux axis in a superconducting asymmetric aluminum ring

V. I. Kuznetsov, O. V. Trofimov ยท 2026

We measured the rectification of an ac voltage in a structure of superconducting circularly-asymmetric aluminum rings in series, permeated with a magnetic flux and biased with a low-frequency alternatโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Elastic to Viscoelastic: An EEMD-Enhanced Pulse Transit Time Model for Robust Blood Pressure Estimation

Boyuan Gu, Yijin Yang, Shuaiqi Cheng, Xiaorong Ding ยท 2026

Cuffless blood pressure (BP) estimation based on Pulse Transit Time (PTT) has emerged as a promising solution for continuous health monitoring. However, conventional models relying on the Moens-Kortewโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fractionally Supervised Classification with Maxima Nominated Samples

Mohammad Jafari Jozani, Jingyu Wang ยท 2026

Fractionally supervised classification (FSC) offers a flexible framework for combining labeled and unlabeled data in model-based classification, but existing formulations assume simple random samplingโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the maxima of Littlewood polynomials on $[-1,1]$

Brayden Letwin, Mehtaab Sawhney ยท 2026

A Littlewood polynomial is a polynomial of the form \[ f_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n \varepsilon_k x^k \] with $\varepsilon_k\in\{-1, 1\}$. Let $(\varepsilon_k)_{k \ge 0}$ be i.i.d. Rademacher coefficients. Wโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the continuum limit of t-SNE for data visualization

Jeff Calder, Zhonggan Huang, Ryan Murray, Adam Pickarski ยท 2026

This work is concerned with the continuum limit of a graph-based data visualization technique called the t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE), which is widely used for visualizing data โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Maxima of stationary systems of randomly time-changed L\'evy particles

Ioan Scheffel ยท 2026

We construct stationary max-infinitely divisible (max-id) processes from systems of randomly time-changed L\'evy particles. Classical examples without time change, such as the Brown-Resnick process, aโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ks-pret-5m: a 5 million word, 12 million token kashmiri pretraining dataset

Haq Nawaz Malik, Nahfid Nissar ยท 2026

We present KS-PRET-5M, the largest publicly available pretraining dataset for the Kashmiri language, comprising 5,090,244 (5.09M) words, 27,692,959 (27.6M) characters, and a vocabulary of 295,433 (295โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Latent Instruction Representation Alignment: defending against jailbreaks, backdoors and undesired knowledge in LLMs

Eric Easley, Sebastian Farquhar ยท 2026

We address jailbreaks, backdoors, and unlearning for large language models (LLMs). Unlike prior work, which trains LLMs based on their actions when given malign instructions, our method specifically tโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

MALEFA: Multi-grAnularity Learning and Effective False Alarm Suppression for Zero-shot Keyword Spotting

Lo-Ya Li, Tien-Hong Lo, Jeih-Weih Hung, Shih-Chieh Huang, Berlin Chen ยท 2026

User-defined keyword spotting (KWS) without resorting to domain-specific pre-labeled training data is of fundamental importance in building adaptable and personalized voice interfaces. However, such sโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Betti geometric Casselman-Shalika equivalence

Colton Sandvik ยท 2026

Whittaker sheaves are ubiquitous in geometric representation theory; however, their definition requires one to restrict the sheaf-theoretic setting to either \'etale sheaves or $D$-modules. Gaitsgory โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The CAVITY project. The spatially resolved SFR of galaxies in voids

Ana M. Conrado, Ruben Garcia-Benito, Rosa M. Gonzalez Delgado, Bahar Bidaran, Helene M. Courtois, Salvador Duarte Puertas, Daniel Espada, Andoni Jimenez, Ignacio del Moral-Castro, Isabel Perez, Tomas Ruiz-Lara, Laura Sanchez-Menguiano, Gloria Torres-Rios, Simon Verley, Maria Argudo-Fernandez, Simon B. De Daniloff, Estrella Florido, Yllari K. Gonzalez-Koda, Alejandra Z. Lugo-Aranda, Javier Roman, Smitha Subramanian, Pedro Villalba-Gonzalez, Manuel Alcazar-Laynez, Monica Hernandez-Sanchez, Monica Rodriguez Martinez, Paulo Vasquez-Bustos, Martin Blazek ยท 2026

The mass in the Universe is distributed non-uniformly, originating the Large Scale Structure (LSS), characterised by clusters, filaments, walls and voids. Galaxies in voids are bluer, later type, lessโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Color code off-the-hook: avoiding hook errors with a single auxiliary per plaquette

Gilad Kishony, Austin Fowler ยท 2026

Syndrome extraction in the planar color code is complicated by high weight stabilizers and hook errors that can reduce the circuit-level distance. With a single auxiliary qubit per plaquette, any spatโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Degree theory of the partition graph: exact maxima, profiles, and fibres

Fedor B. Lyudogovskiy ยท 2026

For the partition graph $G_n$, whose vertices are the partitions of $n$ and whose edges correspond to elementary unit transfers between parts, we develop a degree theory with three levels: exact valueโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AMALIA Technical Report: A Fully Open Source Large Language Model for European Portuguese

Afonso Simplicio, Goncalo Vinagre, Miguel Moura Ramos, Diogo Tavares, Rafael Ferreira, Giuseppe Attanasio, Duarte M. Alves, Ines Calvo, Ines Vieira, Rui Guerra, James Furtado, Beatriz Canaverde, Iago Paulo, Vasco Ramos, Diogo Gloria-Silva, Miguel Faria, Marcos Treviso, Daniel Gomes, Pedro Gomes, David Semedo, Andre Martins, Joao Magalhaes ยท 2026

Despite rapid progress in open large language models (LLMs), European Portuguese (pt-PT) remains underrepresented in both training data and native evaluation, with machine-translated benchmarks likelyโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometry of Geometric Data Set II: Pyramid

Shigeaki Yokota ยท 2026

The observable distance $d_{\mathrm{conc}}$ based on measure concentration and the box distance $\Box$ based on collapsing theory are extended to geometric data sets introduced by Hanika--Schneider--Sโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometry of Geometric Data Set I

Shigeaki Yokota ยท 2026

Hanika, Schneider, and Stumme introduced geometric data set as a generalization of metric measure space for the computation of the observable diameter, and extended the observable distance between metโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Indirect Question Answering in English, German and Bavarian: A Challenging Task for High- and Low-Resource Languages Alike

Miriam Winkler, Verena Blaschke, Barbara Plank ยท 2026

Indirectness is a common feature of daily communication, yet is underexplored in NLP research for both low-resource as well as high-resource languages. Indirect Question Answering (IQA) aims at classiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MALicious INTent Dataset and Inoculating LLMs for Enhanced Disinformation Detection

Arkadiusz Modzelewski, Witold Sosnowski, Eleni Papadopulos, Elisa Sartori, Tiziano Labruna, Giovanni Da San Martino, Adam Wierzbicki ยท 2026

The intentional creation and spread of disinformation poses a significant threat to public discourse. However, existing English datasets and research rarely address the intentionality behind the disinโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Not Just the Destination, But the Journey: Reasoning Traces Causally Shape Generalization Behaviors

Pengcheng Wen, Yanxu Zhu, Jiapeng Sun, Han Zhu, Yujin Zhou, Chi-Min Chan, Sirui Han, Yike Guo ยท 2026

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) is often viewed as a window into LLM decision-making, yet recent work suggests it may function merely as post-hoc rationalization. This raises a critical alignment question: Doeโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Controlled Swarm Gradient Dynamics

Louison Aubert ยท 2026

We consider the global optimization of a non-convex potential $U : \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}$ and extend the controlled simulated annealing framework introduced by Molin et al. (2026) to the class oโ€ฆ

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