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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

FlexiTac: A Low-Cost, Open-Source, Scalable Tactile Sensing Solution for Robotic Systems

Binghao Huang, Yunzhu Li · 2026

We present FlexiTac, a low-cost, open-source, and scalable piezoresistive tactile sensing solution designed for robotic end-effectors. FlexiTac is a practical "plug-in" module consisting of (i) thin, …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Hierarchical Control for Continuous-time Systems via General Approximate Alternating Simulation Relations

Zhiyuan Huang, Shuo Li, Murat Arcak, Majid Zamani, Bingzhuo Zhong · 2026

This paper introduces a general approximate alternating simulation relation (\emph{$\varepsilon$-gAAS relation}) for continuous-time systems, which relaxes existing simulation relations to tolerate la…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Repetition over Diversity: High-Signal Data Filtering for Sample-Efficient German Language Modeling

Ansar Aynetdinov, Patrick Haller, Alan Akbik · 2026

Recent research has shown that filtering massive English web corpora into high-quality subsets significantly improves training efficiency. However, for high-resource non-English languages like German,…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A torsion-intersection proof of perfect-cuboid nonexistence on 1,072 explicit master-tuple fibers

Rene Peschmann · 2026

Building on the genus-3 reduction $C_A : w^2 = \lambda^8 + A \lambda^4 + 1$ established in our companion paper (arXiv:2604.09328), we give an unconditional proof of the perfect-cuboid conjecture ("Con…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Collaborative Agent Reasoning Engineering (CARE): A Three-Party Design Methodology for Systematically Engineering AI Agents with Subject Matter Experts, Developers, and Helper Agents

Rahul Ramachandran, Nidhi Jha, Muthukumaran Ramasubramanian · 2026

We present Collaborative Agent Reasoning Engineering (CARE), a disciplined methodology for engineering Large Language Model (LLM) agents in scientific domains. Unlike ad-hoc trial-and-error approaches…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Energy-Aware Quantum-Enhanced Computing Continuum

Carlos J. Barrios H., Frederic Le Mouel, Oscar Carrillo · 2026

We discuss a Quantum-Enhanced Computing Continuum, a heterogeneous, hybrid architecture that integrates quantum processing units (QPUs) within an Edge-Cloud-HPC fabric. Promote sustainability by shift…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks

Logan G Wright, Tianyu Wang, Tatsuhiro Onodera, Peter L. McMahon · 2026

Foundation models are deep neural networks (such as GPT-5, Gemini~3, and Opus~4) trained on large datasets that can perform diverse downstream tasks -- text and code generation, question answering, su…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Complex Structure of the Abell 548 - Abell 3367 Region

Mark J. Henriksen, Layla Ahmed · 2026

Archival XMM and ROSAT X-ray data are used to investigate the structure of the Abell 548 - Abell 3367 region. Based on previous optical studies, this is a region likely to be rich in structure though …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Acoustic modulation of shear thickening transition in dense adhesive suspensions

Aoxuan Wang, Fabrice Toussaint, Thomas Gibaud · 2026

Discontinuous shear thickening (DST) in dense suspensions leads to flow instabilities that limit processing in many systems. While high-power ultrasound has been reported to reduce the apparent viscos…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

AnTi-MiCS: Analytical Framework for Bounding Time in Embedded Mixed-Criticality Systems

Behnaz Ranjbar, Akash Kumar · 2026

In Mixed-Criticality (MC) systems, although the high Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) serves as a conservative upper bound representing the task's maximum execution time under all conditions, obtainin…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ZipCCL: Efficient Lossless Data Compression of Communication Collectives for Accelerating LLM Training

Wenxiang Lin, Xinglin Pan, Ruibo Fan, Shaohuai Shi, Xiaowen Chu · 2026

Communication has emerged as a critical bottleneck in the distributed training of large language models (LLMs). While numerous approaches have been proposed to reduce communication overhead, the poten…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric memory in incomplete phase transitions across dimensions

F. Tolea, M. Tolea · 2026

We model a direct solid-state phase transition through a nucleation-and-growth process in which plates have simple, regular shapes - squares, cubes, or square-faced lamellae - and grow homothetically …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The existence criterion of holomorphic discs for higher $A_\infty$ operations via minimal discs

Qiang Tan, Zuyi Zhang · 2026

The main theorem of the paper provides an existence criterion of holomorphic discs for higher $A_\infty$ operations. The key step is to show that if a minimal disc in a K\"ahler manifold with boundary…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Autonomous Traffic Signal Optimization Using Digital Twin and Agentic AI for Real-Time Decision-Making

Salman Jan, Toqeer Ali Syed, Shahid Kamal, Qamar Wali, Ali Akarma · 2026

This article outlines a new framework of traffic light optimization through a digital twin of the transport infrastructure, managed by agentic AI to ensure real-time autonomous decisions. The framewor…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Sampling two-dimensional spin systems with transformers

Piotr Bia{l}as, Piotr Korcyl, Tomasz Stebel, Adam Stefanski, Dawid Zapolski · 2026

Autoregressive Neural Networks based on dense or convolutional layers have recently been shown to be a viable strategy for generating classical spin systems. Unlike these methods, sampling with transf…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Size-Limited Room Temperature Single-Photon Emission from Sidewall-Treated Fractional Dimension InGaN Quantum Dots: Determined by Density-of-States-Corrected Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics and Improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Pratim K. Saha · 2026

Room-temperature single-photon emission (SPE) resulting from a biexciton-exciton cascaded decay is demonstrated for the first time from chemically and photoelectrochemically etched site-controlled In0…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dark photon search status in $\tau-c$ energy region

Zhijun Li, Zhengyun You · 2026

The dark photon plays an important role as a portal to dark matter and has been extensively studied on both experimental and theoretical frontiers. However, as no signals have been observed, the where…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Mechanistic driven TCP and NTCP modeling for particle therapy accounting for a broad range of physical irradiation parameters and tissue environmental conditions

Marco Battestini, Jules Morand, Giulio Bordieri, Marta Missiaggia, Emanuele Scifoni, Francesco G. Cordoni · 2026

In conventional radiotherapy, the probability of controlling tumor growth is quantified using Tumor Control Probability (TCP) models. Instead, the probability of experiencing a side effect after the i…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Political Bias Audits of LLMs Capture Sycophancy to the Inferred Auditor

Petter Tornberg, Michelle Schimmel · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) are commonly evaluated for political bias based on their responses to fixed questionnaires, which typically place frontier models on the political left. A parallel literat…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Exact formulations for rectangular-warehouse single-picker routing with scattered storage in single-block and two-block layouts

George Dunn · 2026

Order picking travel dominates much of warehouse effort, and exact routing is especially valuable when storage is scattered so pick locations are not fixed in advance. We address the single picker rou…

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