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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Computing Equilibrium beyond Unilateral Deviation

Mingyang Liu, Gabriele Farina, Asuman Ozdaglar · 2026

Most familiar equilibrium concepts, such as Nash and correlated equilibrium, guarantee only that no single player can improve their utility by deviating unilaterally. They offer no guarantees against …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Intrinsic anomalous thermal hall effect as a signature of quantum metric in d-wave altermagnets

Rishi G. Gopalakrishnan, Srimayi Korrapati, Sumanta Tewari · 2026

We investigate the intrinsic anomalous thermal Hall effect in d-wave altermagnets, where a transverse heat current is generated by a longitudinal temperature gradient in the absence of a magnetic fiel…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Jump It\^o-type formula with arbitrary regularity

Nannan Li, Xing Gao · 2026

We establish an It\^o-type formula for finite $p$-variation paths with jumps for arbitrary $p\geq 1$. The formula is stated in a fully pathwise form and separates the reduced rough integral from expli…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative homogenization of the maximal action of curves in a Brownian potential

Felix Otto, Matteo Palmieri · 2026

Motivated by an optimal-matching problem (Leighton-Shor) and the random-field Ising model (Aizenman-Wehr, Ding-Wirth), we consider a variational problem for graphs in $1+1$ dimension maximizing an act…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stability and existence of relativistic plasma--vacuum interfaces

Paolo Secchi, Yuri Trakhinin, Tao Wang · 2026

We consider the free boundary problem for relativistic plasma--vacuum interfaces in two and three spatial dimensions. The plasma flow is governed by the equations of ideal relativistic magnetohydrodyn…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed points of orientation-preserving full transformation

Yang An, Wen Ting Zhang, Yi He · 2026

Let $\mathcal{OP}_n$ be the monoid of all orientation-preserving full transformations on $X_n=\{1,\dots, n\}$ with the natural order. For $\alpha \in \mathcal{OP}_n$, let $F(\alpha)=\{y\in X_n: y\alph…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the simplicity of de Sitter correlators

Chandramouli Chowdhury, Song He, Yong-Xiang Su, Dongyu Yang · 2026

Motivated by recent evidence that equal-time correlators can be simpler than the corresponding wavefunction coefficients, we study de Sitter correlators in conformally coupled $\phi^3$ theory directly…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Super Virasoro Minimal String from 3d Supergravity

Lorenz Eberhardt · 2026

The super Virasoro minimal string is defined by coupling spacelike and timelike super Liouville theories on the worldsheet. There are four different theories 0A$^\pm$ and 0B$^\pm$ depending on discret…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum channels preserving sigma-additivity and Ulam measurable cardinals

S. V. Dzhenzher · 2026

This paper investigates the interplay between the properties of quantum states on the Hilbert space \(\ell_2(\kappa)\) and the set-theoretic nature of the cardinal $\kappa$. We focus on the existenc…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sustained Gradient Alignment Mediates Subliminal Learning in a Multi-Step Setting: Evidence from MNIST Auxiliary Logit Distillation Experiment

Chayanon Kitkana, Shivam Arora · 2026

In the MNIST auxiliary logit distillation experiment, a student can acquire an unintended teacher trait despite distilling only on no-class logits through a phenomenon called subliminal learning. Unde…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonlocal Cooper pairs in finite topological superconductors and their relation to Majorana nonlocality

Hiroto Mizoguchi, Yutaro Nagae, Yasuhiro Asano, Satoshi Ikegaya · 2026

We identify two fundamental properties of the Gor'kov Green's function of finite one-dimensional topological superconductors. In the low-frequency (low-energy) regime, the normal and anomalous Green's…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonlocal correlations for bosonic fields in black hole quantum atmosphere

Adam Z. Kaczmarek, Johann Gil, Zygmunt Bak, Ewa A. Drzazga-Szczesniak, Dominik Szczesniak · 2026

Recent theoretical studies propose that Hawking radiation may not emerge strictly at the event horizon but rather from the spatially extended region surrounding a black hole, commonly referred to as t…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A rational model for the fiberwise THH transfer II: $A_\infty$-algebras

Florian Naef, Robin Stoll · 2026

In Part I, we proved that a rational model for the fiberwise THH transfer of a map $f$ of fibrations over a base space is given by the Hochschild homology transfer of a cdga model of $f$. In this pape…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Densification Converses for Walker Constellations With Explicit Constants and Reuse Scaling Laws

Ali Khalesi, Francois Baccelli · 2026

We establish densification converses for Walker LEO constellations under nearest-visible association in the full-frequency-reuse setting. Performance is evaluated under the invariant (stationary) meas…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

When Does Dynamic Preconditioning Preserve the Polyak-Ruppert CLT? A Stabilization Threshold

Sunyoung An, Xiaoming Huo · 2026

Polyak-Ruppert averaging yields an asymptotically normal estimator with sandwich covariance $H^{-1}SH^{-1}$, the foundation of online inference. When the gradient step is preconditioned by a data-driv…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Analytic spectral flow formula for unitaries and Levinson's theorem

A. Alexander, A. Carey, G. Levitina, A. Rennie · 2026

We prove an integral formula for the spectral flow of differentiable loops of unitaries of the form ${\rm Id}+$Schatten. Our formula is in terms of a regularised winding number, expressed in terms of …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Color--Speed Separation for Mixed Random Operators in Multispeed Stochastic Klein--Gordon Systems

Guangqian Zhao · 2026

We study a two-component fractional stochastic Klein--Gordon system on $\mathbb T^3$, driven by independent space-time white noises and with distinct high-frequency propagation speeds. The main object…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Smallest Invariant Factor of Elliptic Curves, and Coincidences

Alexander Milner, Jack Shotton · 2026

For an elliptic curve E over Q and a natural number j, Cojocaru has shown that there is an explicit constant C_E,j giving (under GRH) the density of primes p of good reduction such that the smallest i…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

VLAA-GUI: Knowing When to Stop, Recover, and Search, A Modular Framework for GUI Automation

Qijun Han, Haoqin Tu, Zijun Wang, Haoyue Dai, Yiyang Zhou, Nancy Lau, Alvaro A. Cardenas, Yuhui Xu, Ran Xu, Caiming Xiong, Zeyu Zheng, Huaxiu Yao, Yuyin Zhou, Cihang Xie · 2026

Autonomous GUI agents face two fundamental challenges: early stopping, where agents prematurely declare success without verifiable evidence, and repetitive loops, where agents cycle through the same f…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Accelerating point defect simulations using data-driven and machine learning approaches

Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, Menglin Huang, Prashun Gorai, Sean R. Kavanagh · 2026

Point defects in solid-state materials are now routinely simulated using large supercell structures, requiring efficient quantum mechanical solutions. Data-driven and machine learning (ML) models trai…

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