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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Line Segment Clipping using Quadrilateral Concavity and Convexity

Bimal Kumar Ray · 2026

This paper proposes an algorithm for clipping line segment against an axis-aligned rectangular window. The conventional algorithms for line segment clipping treat the clipping boundary and/or the line…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable di…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Global-in-time Solutions of Incompressible MHD Equations with Small Alfv\'en Numbers

Fei Jiang, Xiao Ren, Yi Zhou · 2026

In 1965 Kraichnan pointed out that a sufficiently strong background magnetic field, i.e. the case of small Alfv\'en number, will reduce the nonlinear interaction and inhibit the formation of strong gr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Two New Extensions of Reider's Theorem on Algebraic Surfaces

Aaron Bertram, Jonathon Fleck, Liebo Pan, Joseph Sullivan · 2026

Reider's Theorem on the very ampleness of adjoint linear series on a complex projective algebraic surface is extended in two new directions. First, Reider-type inequalities are shown to imply nefness …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the spacetime positive energy theorem in arbitrary dimension

S. Brendle, Y. Wang · 2026

We describe how the spacetime positive energy theorem in dimension $n \geq 4$ follows from our recent work on the Riemannian version of the positive mass theorem. Our proof builds on the fundamental w…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CAR-EnKF: A Covariance-Adaptive and Recalibrated Ensemble Kalman Filter Framework

Shida Jiang, Shengyu Tao, Zihe Liu, Scott Moura · 2026

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is widely used for nonlinear and high-dimensional state estimation because it replaces complex covariance propagation with simple ensemble statistics. However, conven…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GTA-2: Benchmarking General Tool Agents from Atomic Tool-Use to Open-Ended Workflows

Jize Wang, Xuanxuan Liu, Yining Li, Songyang Zhang, Yijun Wang, Zifei Shan, Xinyi Le, Cailian Chen, Xinping Guan, Dacheng Tao · 2026

The development of general-purpose agents requires a shift from executing simple instructions to completing complex, real-world productivity workflows. However, current tool-use benchmarks remain misa…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fact4ac at the Financial Misinformation Detection Challenge Task: Reference-Free Financial Misinformation Detection via Fine-Tuning and Few-Shot Prompting of Large Language Models

Cuong Hoang, Le-Minh Nguyen · 2026

The proliferation of financial misinformation poses a severe threat to market stability and investor trust, misleading market behavior and creating critical information asymmetry. Detecting such misle…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MARS$^2$: Scaling Multi-Agent Tree Search via Reinforcement Learning for Code Generation

Pengfei Li, Shijie Wang, Fangyuan Li, Yikun Fu, Kaifeng Liu, Kaiyan Zhang, Dazhi Zhang, Yuqiang Li, Biqing Qi, Bowen Zhou · 2026

Reinforcement learning (RL) paradigms have demonstrated strong performance on reasoning-intensive tasks such as code generation. However, limited trajectory diversity often leads to diminishing return…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Root-$n$ Asymptotically Normal Maximum Score Estimation

Nan Liu, Yanbo Liu, Yuya Sasaki, Yuanyuan Wan · 2026

The maximum score method (Manski, 1975, 1985) is a powerful approach for binary choice models, yet it is known to face both practical and theoretical challenges. In particular, the estimator converges…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A short proof of near-linear convergence of adaptive gradient descent under fourth-order growth and convexity

Damek Davis, Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy · 2026

Davis, Drusvyatskiy, and Jiang showed that gradient descent with an adaptive stepsize converges locally at a nearly-linear rate for smooth functions that grow at least quartically away from their mini…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Constructive Bounds for $\ell_2$ Prefix Discrepancy and Steinitz Problems via Affine Spectral Independence

Kunal Dutta, Agastya Vibhuti Jha, Haotian Jiang · 2026

A classical result of Steinitz from 1913 \cite{Ste13}, answering an earlier question of Riemann and L\'evy (e.g., \cite{Lev05}), states that for any norm $\|\cdot\|$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and any set of v…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluation-type deformed modules over the quantum affine vertex algebras of type $A$

Lucia Bagnoli, Slaven Kozic · 2026

Let $\mathcal{V}^c(\mathfrak{gl}_N)$ be Etingof--Kazhdan's quantum affine vertex algebra associated with the trigonometric $R$-matrix. We establish a connection between suitably generalized deformed $…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the rainbow Cameron-Erd\H{o}s problem with respect to generalized Sidon sets of multidimensional grids

Xihe Li, Runshan Wang · 2026

For positive integers $n$, $d$, $k$ and $h$, let $[n]^d$ be the $d$-dimensional grid of order $n$, and we refer to the equation $\sum_{i=1}^{h}x_{1,i}=\cdots =\sum_{i=1}^{h}x_{k,i}$ as the {\it $B_{k,…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Discourse Diversity in Multi-Turn Empathic Dialogue

Hongli Zhan, Emma S. Gueorguieva, Javier Hernandez, Jina Suh, Desmond C. Ong, Junyi Jessy Li · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) produce responses rated as highly empathic in single-turn settings (Ayers et al., 2023; Lee et al., 2024), yet they are also known to be formulaic generators that reuse th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generating anisotropic models for relativistic stellar objects

Paulo Luz, Sante Carloni · 2026

We introduce a new type of generating theorems in General Relativity for anisotropic, static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations. The results are used to derive a class of…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Gaussian approximation for maximum score and non-smooth M-estimators with multiway dependence

Harold D. Chiang, Ahnaf Rafi · 2026

The maximum score estimator of Manski (1975) provides an elegant approach to estimate slope coefficient in binary choice models without requiring parametric assumptions on the error distribution. Howe…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Multimodal Anomaly Detection for Human-Robot Interaction

Guilherme Ribeiro, Iordanis Antypas, Leonardo Bizzaro, Joao Bimbo, Nuno Cruz Garcia · 2026

Ensuring safety and reliability in human-robot interaction (HRI) requires the timely detection of unexpected events that could lead to system failures or unsafe behaviours. Anomaly detection thus play…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ReRec: Reasoning-Augmented LLM-based Recommendation Assistant via Reinforcement Fine-tuning

Jiani Huang, Shijie Wang, Liangbo Ning, Wenqi Fan, Qing Li · 2026

With the rise of LLMs, there is an increasing need for intelligent recommendation assistants that can handle complex queries and provide personalized, reasoning-driven recommendations. LLM-based recom…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AgentOpt v0.1 Technical Report: Client-Side Optimization for LLM-Based Agent

Wenyue Hua, Sripad Karne, Qian Xie, Armaan Agrawal, Nikos Pagonas, Kostis Kaffes, Tianyi Peng · 2026

AI agents are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, including systems such as Manus, OpenClaw, and coding agents. Existing research has primarily focused on server-side efficiency, proposi…

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