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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Neural Investment as an Entropy-Budget Strategy: A Thermodynamic Derivation of Primate Longevity from the Principle of Biological Time Equivalence

Mesfin Taye · 2026

Primates exhibit a robust deviation from canonical allometric scaling: at fixed body mass, their lifespans exceed those of non-primate mammals by factors of two to three. A rhesus macaque (8 kg) lives…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Context to Skills: Can Language Models Learn from Context Skillfully?

Shuzheng Si, Haozhe Zhao, Yu Lei, Qingyi Wang, Dingwei Chen, Zhitong Wang, Zhenhailong Wang, Kangyang Luo, Zheng Wang, Gang Chen, Fanchao Qi, Minjia Zhang, Maosong Sun · 2026

Many real-world tasks require language models (LMs) to reason over complex contexts that exceed their parametric knowledge. This calls for context learning, where LMs directly learn relevant knowledge…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adjoint Inversion Reveals Holographic Superposition and Destructive Interference in CNN Classifiers

Kaixiang Shu · 2026

A foundational assumption in CNN interpretability -- that deep encoders suppress background pixels while classifiers merely select from a cleaned feature pool (the Spatial Funnel Hypothesis) -- remain…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

InteractWeb-Bench: Can Multimodal Agent Escape Blind Execution in Interactive Website Generation?

Qiyao Wang, Haoran Hu, Longze Chen, Hongbo Wang, Hamid Alinejad-Rokny, Yuan Lin, Min Yang · 2026

With the advancement of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and coding agents, the website development has shifted from manual programming to agent-based project-level code synthesis. Existing be…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Real-time Scale-robust Network for Glottis Segmentation in Nasal Transnasal Intubation

Yang Zhou, Chaoyong Zhang, Ruoyi Hao, Huilin Pan, Yang Zhang, Hongliang Ren · 2026

Nasotracheal intubation (NTI) is a critical clinical procedure for establishing and maintaining patient airway patency. Machine-assisted NTI has emerged as a pivotal approach for optimizing procedural…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SQuadGen: Generating Simple Quad Layouts via Chart Distance Fields

Youkang Kong, Yang Liu, Yue Dong, Xin Tong, Heung-Yeung Shum · 2026

3D shapes from scanning, reconstruction, or AI-generated content often lack simple quad mesh layouts -- critical for efficient editing and modeling. Existing quad-remeshing techniques typically produc…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Toward Autonomous SOC Operations: End-to-End LLM Framework for Threat Detection, Query Generation, and Resolution in Security Operations

Md Hasan Saju, Akramul Azim · 2026

Security Operations Centers (SOCs) face mounting operational challenges. These challenges come from increasing threat volumes, heterogeneous SIEM platforms, and time-consuming manual triage workflows.…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AutoREC: A software platform for developing reinforcement learning agents for equivalent circuit model generation from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data

Ali Jaberi, Yonatan Kurniawan, Robert Black, Shayan Mousavi M., Kabir Verma, Zoya Sadighi, Santiago Miret, Jason Hattrick-Simpers · 2026

This paper introduces AutoREC, an open-source Python package for developing reinforcement learning (RL) agents to automatically generate equivalent circuit models (ECMs) from electrochemical impedance…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Targeted Linguistic Analysis of Sign Language Models with Minimal Translation Pairs

Serpil Karabuklu, Kanishka Misra, Shester Gueuwou, Diane Brentari, Greg Shakhnarovich, Karen Livescu · 2026

Models of sign language have historically lagged behind those for spoken language (text and speech). Recent work has greatly improved their performance on tasks like sign language translation and isol…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Enhanced stability from co-resonant cavities in a monolithic array

Alexandra Crawford, Jacob Williamson, Robert Leonard, Ce Pei, Aniruddha Bhattacharya, Meagan Plummer, Seth Hyra, Spencer Olson, Chandra Raman · 2026

We demonstrate a micro-Fabry-P\'erot cavity array through laser etching of high-surface-quality mirrors onto a single fused silica substrate. A cavity finesse of $4750\pm 200$ was achieved with a simp…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Automated Detection of Mutual Gaze and Joint Attention in Dual-Camera Settings via Dual-Stream Transformers

Jakub Kosmydel, Pawe{l} Gajewski, Arkadiusz Bia{l}ek · 2026

Analyzing mutual gaze (MG) and joint attention (JA) is critical in developmental psychology but traditionally relies on labor-intensive manual coding. Automating this process in multi-camera laborator…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Think it, Run it: Autonomous ML pipeline generation via self-healing multi-agent AI

Adela Bara, Gabriela Dobrita, Simona-Vasilica Oprea · 2026

The purpose of our paper is to develop a unified multi-agent architecture that automates end-to-end machine learning (ML) pipeline generation from datasets and natural-language (NL) goals, improving e…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

BLINC: Context-Specific Causal Learning for Automated RAN Configuration

Reshma Prasad, Michele Polese, Tommaso Melodia · 2026

Radio Access Network (RAN) configuration has traditionally required significant manual effort due to indirect causal dependencies between observable Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), and context-depe…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Your LLM Reaches End-of-Life: A Framework for Confident Model Migration in Production Systems

Emma Casey, David Roberts, David Sim, Ian Beaver · 2026

We present a framework for migrating production Large Language Model (LLM) based systems when the underlying model reaches end-of-life or requires replacement. The key contribution is a Bayesian stati…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive Self-Supervised Surface-Related Multiple Suppression

Huan Song, Shijun Cheng, Huanhuan Tang, Wei Ouyang, Weijian Mao · 2026

Effective suppression of surface-related multiples is essential to prevent imaging artifacts and erroneous structural interpretations. While conventional approaches rely on accurate priors or subsurfa…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition

Georgios I. Orfanidis, Dimitris A. Pados, George Sklivanitis, Elizabeth Serena Bentley · 2026

Motivated by sensing modalities in modern autonomous systems that involve hardware-constrained spatial sampling over large arrays with limited coherence time, we develop a novel framework for rapid su…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation

Georgios I. Orfanidis, Dimitris A. Pados, George Sklivanitis, Elizabeth Serena Bentley · 2026

We consider the problems of computing the optimal rank-$1$ Hankel and Toeplitz-structured approximation of arbitrary matrices under $L_2$ and $L_1$-norm error. Such problems arise naturally in enginee…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Recovering Product BMO from Schatten Hankel operators

Konstantinos Bampouras, Karl-Mikael Perfekt · 2026

We prove that if a small Hankel operator on the product Hardy space belongs to some Schatten class $S^p$, $p < \infty$, then it has a symbol in product BMO. In other words, the conclusion of Nehari's …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A self-evolving agent for explainable diagnosis of DFT-experiment band-gap mismatch

Yue Li, Bijun Tang · 2026

Standard density functional theory (DFT) routinely misclassifies the electronic ground state of correlated and structurally complex compounds, predicting metallic behaviour for materials that experime…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Model-Free Dynamic Mode Adaptive Control for Data-Driven Control Synthesis

Parham Oveissi, Ankit Goel · 2026

This paper presents a model-free, data-driven control synthesis method called dynamic mode adaptive control (DMAC) for systems whose mathematical models are unavailable or unsuitable for classical con…

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