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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A paradox of AI fluency

Christopher Potts, Moritz Sudhof · 2026

How much does a user's skill with AI shape what AI actually delivers for them? This question is critical for users, AI product builders, and society at large, but it remains underexplored. Using a ric…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Correlation Between Lunar Surface and Exospheric Sodium: Effects of Albedo-Driven Temperature on Multilayer Sodium Reservoirs Rather Than Surface Abundance Variations

A. Devaraj, S. Narendranath, Sreeja. S. Kartha, Netra S. Pillai · 2026

Sodium (Na) is a moderately volatile element in the lunar exosphere, released from the surface through thermal and non-thermal processes. We present a combined analysis of Chandrayaan-2 CLASS surface …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Three-core fiber Fabry-Perot resonator for dual-frequency comb generation

Thomas Bunel, Antonio Cutrona, Debanuj Chatterjee, Damien Labat, Vincent Andrieux, Geraud Bouwmans, Andy Cassez, Antonin Moreau, Julien Lumeau, Manal Arbati, Alexis Bougaud, Benjamin Wetzel, Alessia Pasquazi, Matteo Conforti, Arnaud Mussot · 2026

Fiber Fabry-Perot resonators have proven their ability to generate broad and stable optical frequency combs, and are ideal devices for fiber systems as they are high-Q, compact, and easily integrated …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ICPR 2026 Competition on Low-Resolution License Plate Recognition

Rayson Laroca, Valfride Nascimento, Donggun Kim, Sanghyeok Chung, Subin Bae, Uihwan Seo, Seungsang Oh, Chi M. Phung, Minh G. Vo, Xingsong Ye, Yongkun Du, Yuchen Su, Zhineng Chen, Sunhee Heo, Hyangwoo Lee, Kihyun Na, Khanh V. Vu Nguyen, Sang T. Pham, Duc N. N. Phung, Trong P. Le, Vy N. Vo Tran, David Menotti · 2026

Low-Resolution License Plate Recognition (LRLPR) remains a challenging problem in real-world surveillance scenarios, where long capture distances, compression artifacts, and adverse imaging conditions…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tool Attention Is All You Need: Dynamic Tool Gating and Lazy Schema Loading for Eliminating the MCP/Tools Tax in Scalable Agentic Workflows

Anuj Sadani, Deepak Kumar · 2026

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has become a common interface for connecting large language model (LLM) agents to external tools, but its reliance on stateless, eager schema injection imposes a hidde…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SurgCoT: Advancing Spatiotemporal Reasoning in Surgical Videos through a Chain-of-Thought Benchmark

Gui Wang, YongSong Zhou, Kaijun Deng, Wooi Ping Cheah, Rong Qu, Jianfeng Ren, Linlin Shen · 2026

Fine-grained spatiotemporal reasoning on surgical videos is critical, yet the capabilities of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in this domain remain largely unexplored. To bridge this gap, we…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

What Makes a Good AI Review? Concern-Level Diagnostics for AI Peer Review

Ming Jin · 2026

Evaluating AI-generated reviews by verdict agreement is widely recognized as insufficient, yet current alternatives rarely audit which concerns a system identifies, how it prioritizes them, or whether…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Proactive Detection of GUI Defects in Multi-Window Scenarios via Multimodal Reasoning

Xinyao Zhang, Rui Wang, Jinhao Cui, Haotian Huang, Wei Xue, Wenhua Hu, Jianwen Xiang, Rui Hao · 2026

Multi-window mobile scenarios, such as split-screen and foldable modes, make GUI display defects more likely by forcing applications to adapt to changing window sizes and dynamic layout reflow. Existi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Self-Noise Reduction for Capacitive Sensors via Photoelectric DC Servo: Application to Condenser Microphones

Hirotaka Obo, Atsushi Tsuchiya, Tadashi Ebihara, Naoto Wakatsuki · 2026

The self-noise of capacitive sensors, primarily caused by thermal noise from the gate-bias resistor in the preamplifier, imposes a fundamental limit on measurement sensitivity. In electret condenser m…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Stellar separation shapes spin-orbit alignment in visual binaries

Michael Poon, Dang Pham, Marta L. Bryan, Hanno Rein, Jiayin Dong · 2026

Stellar binaries may form through several formation pathways, including disk or core fragmentation. Their spin-orbit angles are a signature of formation, although individual measurements for visual bi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A universal complementarity identity for polarized double-slit interferometry

Jose J. Gil · 2026

We establish an exact identity among four dimensionless invariants accessible by standard polarimetric and interferometric measurements in a polarized double-slit experiment: the in-phase and quadratu…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ParikkhaChain: Blockchain-Based Result Processing and Privacy-Preserving Academic Record Management for the Complete Examination Lifecycle

Rabib Jahin Ibn Momin, Ahmed Mahir Sultan Rumi, Rezwana Reaz · 2026

Academic examination systems worldwide continue to rely on centralised, opaque record-keeping that is often vulnerable to credential forgery, result tampering, examiner bias, and the absence of transp…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Parallelizing the branch-and-bound with isomorphism pruning algorithm for classifying orthogonal arrays

Dursun Bulutoglu · 2026

We provide a method for parallelizing the branch-and-bound with isomorphism pruning algorithm developed by Margot [Symmetric ILP: Coloring and small integers, Discrete Optimization (4) (2007), 40-62].…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Breaking the Training Barrier of Billion-Parameter Universal Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials

Yuanchang Zhou, Hongyu Wang, Yiming Du, Yan Wang, Mingzhen Li, Siyu Hu, Xiangyu Zhang, Weijian Liu, Chen Wang, Zhuoqiang Guo, Long Wang, Jingde Bu, Yutong Lu, Guangming Tan, Weile Jia · 2026

Universal Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials (uMLIPs), pre-trained on massively diverse datasets encompassing inorganic materials and organic molecules across the entire periodic table, serve as …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Implicit Neural Representations: A Signal Processing Perspective

Dhananjaya Jayasundara, Vishal M. Patel · 2026

Implicit neural representations (INRs) mark a fundamental shift in signal modeling, moving from discrete sampled data to continuous functional representations. By parameterizing signals as neural netw…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating Encodings for Bivariate Edges in Adjacency Matrices

Jorge Acosta-Hernandez, Alexander Lex, Tingying He · 2026

We present the first empirical evaluation of techniques for encoding distributions of quantitative edge values within adjacency matrices. In many real-world networks, edges represent not a single valu…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CMOS-integrated superparamagnetic tunnel junction-based p-bit

Ju-Young Yoon, Nuno Cacoilo, Advait Madhavan, Jabez J. McClelland, Shun Kanai, Hideo Ohno, Shunsuke Fukami, William A. Borders · 2026

Probabilistic computers offer promising solutions for computationally hard problems in domains such as combinatorial optimization and machine learning. A key building block in these systems is the pro…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-gain and large-bandwidth Josephson parametric amplifier influenced by Fabry-P\'erot interference

Shingo Kono, Jesper Ilves, Arjan F. van Loo, Yoshiki Sunada, C. W. Sandbo Chang, Yutaka Takeda, Kenshi Yuki, Takeaki Miyamura, Kohei Matsuura, Kazuki Koshino, Yasunobu Nakamura · 2026

Quantum-limited parametric amplifiers are essential components for many quantum technologies operating in the microwave domain. Achieving both high gain and broad bandwidth, however, remains challengi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating frequency splittings and loss in Fabry-P\'erot cavities

Jonah Post, Joep K. van den Brink, Martin P. van Exter · 2026

Finite-element simulations of optical cavities are presented, showing frequency splittings in the resonance spectrum. These results support the theoretical framework and experimental observations pres…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MaMe & MaRe: Matrix-Based Token Merging and Restoration for Efficient Visual Perception and Synthesis

Simin Huo, Ning Li · 2026

Token compression is crucial for mitigating the quadratic complexity of self-attention mechanisms in Vision Transformers (ViTs), which often involve numerous input tokens. Existing methods, such as To…

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