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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

NuggetIndex: Governed Atomic Retrieval for Maintainable RAG

Saber Zerhoudi, Michael Granitzer, Jelena Mitrovic · 2026

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems are frequently evaluated via fact-based metrics, yet standard implementations retrieve passages or static propositions. This unit mismatch between evaluati…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable di…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Marco-MoE: Open Multilingual Mixture-of-Expert Language Models with Efficient Upcycling

Fan Jiang, Yu Zhao, Chenyang Lyu, Tianqi Shi, Yichao Du, Feihu Jiang, Longyue Wang, Weihua Luo · 2026

We present Marco-MoE, a suite of fully open multilingual sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models. Marco-MoE features a highly sparse design in which only around 5\% of the total parameters are activate…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Estimating the cascading global impacts of gas disruptions in Qatar

Ritwick Mishra, Diksha Gupta, Achla Marathe, Krista Danielle Yu, Aaron Schroeder, Samarth Swarup, Brian Klahn, Phil Potter, Madhav Marathe, Anil Vullikanti · 2026

This study examines the global impacts of a localized disruption in Qatar's gas sector using a multi-regional input-output framework and scenario-based analysis. While the direct impacts of this disru…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Lost in Decoding? Reproducing and Stress-Testing the Look-Ahead Prior in Generative Retrieval

Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Yongkang Li, Yubao Tang, Simon Lupart, Maarten de Rijke · 2026

Generative retrieval (GR) ranks documents by autoregressively generating document identifiers. Because many GR methods rely on trie-constrained beam search, they are vulnerable to early pruning of rel…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Parametric Memory Head for Continual Generative Retrieval

Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Yubao Tang, Maarten de Rijke · 2026

Generative information retrieval (GenIR) consolidates retrieval into a single neural model that decodes document identifiers (docids) directly from queries. While this model-as-index paradigm offers a…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Rationale-based Retrieval: On-policy Distillation from Generative Rerankers based on JEPA

Teng Chen, Sheng Xu, Feixiang Guo, Xiaoyu Wang, Qingqing Gu, Hongyan Li, Luo Ji · 2026

Unlike traditional fact-based retrieval, rationale-based retrieval typically necessitates cross-encoding of query-document pairs using large language models, incurring substantial computational costs.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Revisiting the luminescence properties of Pr3+: YAG within the framework of an extended approach of Judd-Ofelt theory

Maxence Lepers (ICB), G. Hovhannesyan, Y. Guyot (iLM - LUMINESCENCE, UCBL), R. Moncorge, M. Velazquez · 2026

We show in this article the improvements which can be obtained in the description of the luminescence properties of Pr3+ doped materials by using an extension of the Judd-Ofelt theory in order to rela…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Ultra-low-noise supercontinuum in normal-dispersion ZBLAN fibres pumped at 1.85 $\mu$m

Shreesha Rao D. S., Anupamaa Rampur, Ole Bang, Alexander M. Heidt · 2026

We demonstrate, for the first time to our knowledge, ultra-low-noise supercontinuum (SC) generation in normal-dispersion fluoride fibres pumped by femtosecond (fs) pulses. We have investigated two ell…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Probabilistic Framework for Improving Dense Object Detection in Underwater Image Data via Annealing-Based Data Augmentation

Eleanor Wiesler, Trace Baxley · 2026

Object detection models typically perform well on images captured in controlled environments with stable lighting, water clarity, and viewpoint, but their performance degrades substantially in real-wo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Toward nanophotonic platforms for solid-state $^{229}$Th nuclear clocks

Sandro Kraemer, Karen Mamian, Toby Bi, Shun Fujii, Jan de Haan, Harshith Babu, Arno Claessens, Rafael Ferrer Garcia, Fedor Ivandikov, Piet Van Duppen, Andreas Dragoun, Christoph E. Dullmann, Christoph Marquardt, Ulrich Wahl, Bart Kuyken, Thorsten Schumm, Pascal Del'Haye, Lino M. C. Pereira, Georgy A. Kazakov, Kasper Van Gasse, Charles Roques-Carmes · 2026

While the $^{229}$Th nuclear isomer has recently been observed and laser-excited, converting optical nuclear manipulation into a chip-scale solid-state frequency standard remains an open challenge. He…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MARCO: Navigating the Unseen Space of Semantic Correspondence

Claudia Cuttano, Gabriele Trivigno, Carlo Masone, Stefan Roth · 2026

Recent advances in semantic correspondence rely on dual-encoder architectures, combining DINOv2 with diffusion backbones. While accurate, these billion-parameter models generalize poorly beyond traini…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating dispersion models for ab initio simulation of G-I and G-II molten fluoride salts

Shubhojit Banerjee, Rajni Chahal-Crockett, Julian Barra, Stephen T Lam · 2026

Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) based on density functional theory (DFT) is a powerful approach for modeling molten salts. However, standard exchange-correlation functionals often neglect dispersi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-wave nuclear laser absorption spectroscopy of Thorium-229

I. Morawetz, T. Riebner, L. Toscani De Col, F. Schneider, N. Sempelmann, F. Schaden, M. Bartokos, G. A. Kazakov, S. Lahs, K. Beeks, B. Gerstenecker, A. Gruneis, M. Pimon, T. Schumm, V. Lal, G. Zitzer, J. Tiedau, M. V. Okhapkin, V. Petrov, E. Peik · 2026

A low-energy nuclear transition in the isotope thorium-229 has been excited in thorium-doped crystals with laser light. This opens the perspective towards a highly stable and robust solid-state optica…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Tree Learning: A Multi-Skill Continual Learning Framework for Humanoid Robots

Yifei Yan, Linqi Ye · 2026

As reinforcement learning for humanoid robots evolves from single-task to multi-skill paradigms, efficiently expanding new skills while avoiding catastrophic forgetting has become a key challenge in e…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Role of diffusion-induced grain boundary migration during molten salt corrosion of a Ni-30Cr alloy

Konnor Walter, Jagadeesh Sure, Adrien Couet, Emmanuelle A. Marquis · 2026

The response of Ni-Cr alloys to exposure to molten chloride and fluoride salts is typically characterized by Cr dealloying with the formation of a Cr-depleted bi-continuous porous subsurface layer. Th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reproduction Beyond Benchmarks: ConstBERT and ColBERT-v2 Across Backends and Query Distributions

Utshab Kumar Ghosh, Ashish David, Shubham Chatterjee · 2026

Reproducibility must validate architectural robustness, not just numerical accuracy. We evaluate ColBERT-v2 and ConstBERT across five dimensions, finding that while ConstBERT reproduces within 0.05% M…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strictly correlated electrons in a quantum ring: from Kohn-Sham to Kantorovich potentials

Thiago Carvalho Corso · 2026

Our goal in this paper is twofold. First, we characterize the class of pairwise interactions for which the Seidl conjecture on the structure of optimal plans for the symmetric multimarginal optimal tr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Yellow whispering-gallery-mode lasing from amorphous fluoride microspheres

Abhishek Sureshkumar, Jonathan Demaimay, Georges Perin, Christelle Velly, Helene Ollivier, Yannick Dumeige, Alain Braud, Patrice Camy, Stephane Trebaol, Pavel Loiko · 2026

Compact, low-noise coherent light sources in the visible remain challenging due to limited gain platforms and inefficient pumping. We report a new route to visible microlasing based on direct, one-pho…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Alkaline-Earth Rare-Earth Fluoride Nanoparticle Superlattices for Ultrafast, Radiation Stable Scintillators

Parivash Moradifar, Tim Brandt van Driel, Masashi Fukuhara, Cindy Shi, Ariel Stiber, Federico Moretti, Qingyuan Fan, Diana Jeong, Aaron M. Lindenberg, Garry Chinn, Craig S. Levin, Jennifer A. Dionne · 2026

Radioluminescent nanostructures provide a pathway to the fabrication of next-generation scintillators with tunability in composition, size, and morphology, and spectral and temporal properties, as wel…

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