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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical Taxonomy of $\omega$~Centauri: Ten Populations Reveal a Multi-Phase Enrichment History

Furkan Akbaba, Olcay Plevne, Timur Sahin, Sena Aleyna Senturk · 2026

$\omega$~Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, exhibits a level of stellar population complexity that has long resisted a unified chemical characterisation. We exploit high-res…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Synthetic Computers at Scale for Long-Horizon Productivity Simulation

Tao Ge, Baolin Peng, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Gao · 2026

Realistic long-horizon productivity work is strongly conditioned on user-specific computer environments, where much of the work context is stored and organized through directory structures and content…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RopeDreamer: A Kinematic Recurrent State Space Model for Dynamics of Flexible Deformable Linear Objects

Tim Missal, Lucas Domingues, Berk Guler, Simon Manschitz, Jan Peters, Paula Dornhofer Paro Costa · 2026

The robotic manipulation of Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs) is a fundamental challenge due to the high-dimensional, non-linear dynamics of flexible structures and the complexity of maintaining topolo…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Influences of Hydrogen-Silicate-Iron Miscibility on the Demographics of Sub-Neptunes and Super-Earths

Edward D. Young, Aaron Werlen · 2026

Models based on variable miscibility among hydrogen, molten silicate, and molten iron, coupled with atmospheric escape, can reproduce the observed occurrence density structure of sub-Neptunes and supe…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants

Junan Hu, Jian Liu, Jingxiang Lai, Jiarui Hu, Yiwei Sheng, Shuang Chen, Jian Li, Dazhao Du, Song Guo · 2026

Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for intelligent systems that perceive and interact with graphical interfaces visually. Yet supervised fine-tuning alone canno…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Effects of Visual Priming on Cooperative Behavior in Vision-Language Models

Kenneth J. K. Ong · 2026

As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) become increasingly integrated into decision-making systems, it is essential to understand how visual inputs influence their behavior. This paper investigates the effe…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Complex Structure of the Abell 548 - Abell 3367 Region

Mark J. Henriksen, Layla Ahmed · 2026

Archival XMM and ROSAT X-ray data are used to investigate the structure of the Abell 548 - Abell 3367 region. Based on previous optical studies, this is a region likely to be rich in structure though …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Frequency-Aware Semantic Fusion with Gated Injection for AI-generated Image Detection

Shuchang Zhou, Shangkun Wu, Jiwei Wei, Ke Liu, Ran Ran, Caiyan Qin, Yang Yang · 2026

AI-generated images are becoming increasingly realistic and diverse, posing significant challenges for generalizable detection. While Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) provide rich semantic representati…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TESS Asteroseismology of Red Giants in the Old Metal-Rich Open Clusters NGC 188 & NGC 6791

Madeline Howell, Jennifer A. Johnson, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Leslie M. Morales, Jamie Tayar, John D. Roberts, Dennis Stello, Madeleine McKenzie · 2026

Open clusters are fundamental laboratories for investigating stellar and Galactic evolution, and serve as important benchmarks for asteroseismic analyses. Using a boutique method to analyze TESS photo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Separating Feasibility and Movement in Solution Discovery: The Case of Path Discovery

Hanno von Bergen, Larissa Fastenau, Enna Gerhard, Nicola Lorenz, Stephanie Maaz, Amer E. Mouawad, Roman Rabinovich, Nicole Schirrmacher, Daniel Schmand, Sebastian Siebertz, Mai Trinh · 2026

We study solution discovery, where the goal is to obtain a feasible solution to a problem from an initial configuration by a bounded sequence of local moves. In many applications, however, the graph t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Iterative Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Question Answering

Xupeng Chen, Binbin Shi, Chenqian Le, Jiaqi Zhang, Kewen Wang, Ran Gong, Jinhan Zhang, Chihang Wang · 2026

Medical retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically operate on text chunks extracted from biomedical literature, discarding the rich visual content (tables, figures, structured layouts) of …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

ExoActor: Exocentric Video Generation as Generalizable Interactive Humanoid Control

Yanghao Zhou, Jingyu Ma, Yibo Peng, Zhenguo Sun, Yu Bai, Borje F. Karlsson · 2026

Humanoid control systems have made significant progress in recent years, yet modeling fluent interaction-rich behavior between a robot, its surrounding environment, and task-relevant objects remains a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Observation of attractor transitions in active magnon-polaritons under microwatt drives

Hao Wu, Qichun Liu, Yuanbin Fan, Yulong Liu, Qing Zhao · 2026

Magnon-polaritons provide a room-temperature platform for investigating nonlinear cavity quantum electrodynamics in the microwave domain, but experimentally observing controlled transitions among dist…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Does Structure Matter in Continual Learning? Dimensionality Controls When Modularity Shapes Representational Geometry

Kathrin Korte, Joachim Winter Pedersen, Eleni Nisioti, Sebastian Risi · 2026

To preserve previously learned representations, continual learning systems must strike a balance between plasticity, the ability to acquire new knowledge, and stability. This stability-plasticity dile…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Directional Cluster Migration Driven by Escape-Rate Asymmetry in Multi-Compartment Granular Systems

Kai Kono, Hiroyuki Ebata, Shio Inagaki · 2026

Granular materials are inherently out-of-equilibrium systems due to energy dissipation through inelastic collisions and friction. When driven by mechanical agitation such as vibration, they exhibit ri…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating Infant First-Person Sensorimotor Experience via Motion Retargeting from Babies to Humanoids

Francisco M. Lopez, Hoshinori Kanazawa, Ondrej Fiala, Yakov Balashov, Valentin Marcel, Lukas Rustler, Miles Lenz, Dongmin Kim, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Jochen Triesch, Matej Hoffmann · 2026

Motion retargeting from humans to human-like artificial agents is becoming increasingly important as humanoid robots grow more capable. However, most existing approaches focus only on reproducing kine…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Hereditariness of the Representations of Thread Quivers

Enrico Maria Del Regno · 2026

We prove a conjecture of Paquette, Rock, and Yildirim by showing that, for every thread quiver, the abelian category of pointwise finite dimensional representations is hereditary. Since this category …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Residual Gaussian Splatting for Ultra Sparse-View CBCT Reconstruction

Jian Lin, Jiancheng Fang, Shaoyu Wang, Changan Lai, Yikun Zhang, Yang Chen, Qiegen Liu · 2026

While 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) offers explicit and efficient scene representations for cone-beam computed tomography reconstruction, conventional photometric optimization inherently suffers from s…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SASI: Leveraging Sub-Action Semantics for Robust Early Action Recognition in Human-Robot Interaction

Yongpeng Cao, Masahiro Hirano, Hyuno Kim, Yuji Yamakawa · 2026

Understanding human actions is critical for advancing behavior analysis in human-robot interaction. Particularly in tasks that demand quick and proactive feedback, robots must recognize human actions …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An improved non-linear Roth-type theorem in finite fields

Mark Lewko · 2026

Let $F$ be a finite field of odd characteristic. We prove that any set $A\subset F$ with $|A|\geq C|F|^{5/6}$ contains a nontrivial quadratic progression $(x, x+y, x+y^2), y\neq 0.$ For prime fields, …

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