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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Separatrix: Analytic Continuation of Darwin Variables for Plunging Geodesics in Schwarzschild Spacetime

Francisco M. Blanco · 2026

We study geodesic motion of a test particle in Schwarzschild spacetime. Bound and scattering geodesics are commonly described using Darwin variables, which provide a convenient parametrization of the …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Kernel-based independence and mean independence tests for weakly dependent data

Daniel Diz-Castro, Manuel Febrero-Bande, Wenceslao Gonzalez-Manteiga · 2026

We provide a unified framework for independence and mean independence tests based on the Hilbert-Schmidt independence criterion, extending some previous results in the literature to hold in general to…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The transverse singular complex

Greg Friedman, Anibal M. Medina-Mardones, Dev Sinha · 2026

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold without boundary and let $\mathcal{T}$ be a countable collection of manifolds with corners, each equipped with a smooth map to $M$. We show that the singular simplicial se…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stein's square function associated with the Bochner-Riesz means on M\'etivier groups and its applications

Joydwip Singh · 2026

In this paper, we study the $L^p$-boundedness of Stein's square function $\mathfrak{S}^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})$ associated with the sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$ on M\'etivier group $G$. A key aspect of o…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Frequency-Aware Semantic Fusion with Gated Injection for AI-generated Image Detection

Shuchang Zhou, Shangkun Wu, Jiwei Wei, Ke Liu, Ran Ran, Caiyan Qin, Yang Yang · 2026

AI-generated images are becoming increasingly realistic and diverse, posing significant challenges for generalizable detection. While Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) provide rich semantic representati…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Linear-Core Surrogates: Smooth Loss Functions with Linear Rates for Classification and Structured Prediction

Mehryar Mohri, Yutao Zhong · 2026

The choice of loss function in classification involves a fundamental trade-off: smooth losses (like Cross-Entropy) enable fast optimization rates but yield slow square-root consistency bounds, while p…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mind the Gap: Structure-Aware Consistency in Preference Learning

Mehryar Mohri, Yutao Zhong · 2026

Preference learning has become the foundation of aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human intent. Popular methods, such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), minimize surrogate losses as pr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimized Deferral for Imbalanced Settings

Corinna Cortes, Anqi Mao, Mehryar Mohri, Yutao Zhong · 2026

Learning algorithms can be significantly improved by routing complex or uncertain inputs to specialized experts, balancing accuracy with computational cost. This approach, known as learning to defer, …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Bitwise Over-Parameterized Neural Polar Decoding: A Theoretical Performance Analysis

Hongzhi Zhu, Wei Xu, Xiaohu You · 2026

This paper proposes a bitwise over-parameterized neural network (ONN) decoder for polar-coded transmission and develops a tractable theoretical performance analysis framework. By modeling each synthes…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Property $R_\infty$ for generalized Higman groups

Ignat Soroko, Nicolas Vaskou · 2026

We give a unified proof of property $R_\infty$ for the Higman groups $H_n$ ($n\ge 4$) and for their generalizations studied by Martin and Horbez--Huang. As a key step, we prove that the automorphism g…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Fast-Vollib: A Fast Implied Volatility Library for Pythonwith PyTorch, JAX, and CUDA Fused-Kernel Backends

Raeid Saqur · 2026

We present fast-vollib, an open-source Python library that provides high-performance European option pricing, implied volatility (IV) computation, and Greeks under the Black-76, Black-Scholes, and Bla…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Enhanced stability from co-resonant cavities in a monolithic array

Alexandra Crawford, Jacob Williamson, Robert Leonard, Ce Pei, Aniruddha Bhattacharya, Meagan Plummer, Seth Hyra, Spencer Olson, Chandra Raman · 2026

We demonstrate a micro-Fabry-P\'erot cavity array through laser etching of high-surface-quality mirrors onto a single fused silica substrate. A cavity finesse of $4750\pm 200$ was achieved with a simp…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Embeddings of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces with General Weights

Michael Gnewuch, Peter Kritzer, Klaus Ritter · 2026

We study embeddings between reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces $H(K)$ of functions of $d \in \mathbb{N} \cup \{\infty\}$ variables. The kernels $K$ are superpositions of weighted finite tensor products…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semi-supervised learning with max-margin graph cuts

Branislav Kveton, Michal Valko, Ali Rahimi, Ling Huang · 2026

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for semisupervised learning. This algorithm learns graph cuts that maximize the margin with respect to the labels induced by the harmonic function solution. We mo…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Laplace Approximation for Bayesian Tensor Network Kernel Machines

Albert Saiapin, Kim Batselier · 2026

Uncertainty estimation is essential for robust decision-making in the presence of ambiguous or out-of-distribution inputs. Gaussian Processes (GPs) are classical kernel-based models that offer princip…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FACT: Compositional Kernel Synthesis with a Three-Stage Agentic Workflow

Sina Heidari, Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos · 2026

Deep learning compilers and vendor libraries deliver strong baseline performance but are bounded by finite, engineer-curated catalogs. When these omit needed optimizations, practitioners substitute ha…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FunFace: Feature Utility and Norm Estimation for Face Recognition

Ziga Babnik, Fadi Boutros, Naser Damer, Deepak Kumar Jain, Peter Peer, Vitomir Struc · 2026

Face Recognition (FR) is used in a variety of application domains, from entertainment and banking to security and surveillance. Such applications rely on the FR model to be robust and perform well in …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multimodal LLMs are not all you need for Pediatric Speech Language Pathology

Darren Furst, Sebastian Steindl, Ulrich Schafer · 2026

Speech Sound Disorders (SSD) affect roughly five percent of children, yet speech-language pathologists face severe staffing shortages and unmanageable caseloads. We test a hierarchical approach to SSD…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

What Drives Contagion? Identifying and Attributing Cross-Border Transmission Mechanisms

Avishek Bhandari, Ipsita Parida, Hitesh Kumar Sahu · 2026

We address the joint detection-and-attribution problem in cross-border financial contagion through a two-stage framework. The first stage applies wavelet-quantile transfer entropy across time-scales a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Fock-Darwin-Darboux system: eigenstates, information entropies and dispersion-like measures

Ignacio Baena-Jimenez, Angel Ballesteros, Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo · 2026

The Fock-Darwin (FD) quantum system describes the motion on the plane of a charged particle under the action of an isotropic oscillator potential together with a perpendicular constant magnetic field.…

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