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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TBA equations for $SU(r+1)$ quantum Seiberg-Witten curve: higher-order Mathieu equation

Feiyu Peng, Hongfei Shu · 2026

We develop the ODE/IM correspondence for the higher-order Mathieu equation arising from the quantum Seiberg-Witten curve of the pure $SU(r+1)$ ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. From the s…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Ramsey Property and Pathological Sets: Almost Disjointness, Independence and Other Maximal Objects

Jialiang He, Jintao Luo, Shuguo Zhang · 2026

We show that under $\mathsf{ZF} + \mathsf{CC}_{\mathbb R}$, if the Ramsey property holds for all sets in a good pointclass $\Gamma$, then there is no MAD family in $\Gamma$, proving a long-standing co…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Investigating interstellar dust along the line of sight of GX 13+1 using different dust size distributions

B. Vaia, S.T. Zeegers, I. Abril-Cabezas, E. Costantini · 2026

Context. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy offers a powerful tool to investigate the physical and chemical properties of dust grains, especially through the analysis of absorption edges of elements s…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A PDE formulation of Lyapunov stability for contact-type Hamilton-Jacobi equations

Panrui Ni, Jun Yan · 2026

We study the Lyapunov stability of stationary solutions to contact-type Hamilton-Jacobi equations on a compact manifold. Previous works typically assume $C^3$ Tonelli Hamiltonians and characterize sta…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Semi-Discrete Approximation of Aubry and Mather sets

Fabio Camilli, Cristian Mendico · 2026

We study the semi-discrete approximation of Aubry and Mather sets for Tonelli Lagrangians on the flat torus. Starting from the discrete Lax--Oleinik equation, we introduce natural discrete analogues o…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamic Grammar-Compressed Self-Index in $\delta$-Optimal Space

Takaaki Nishimoto, Yasuo Tabei · 2026

A compressed self-index stores a string in compressed form while supporting locate queries without decompression. For highly repetitive strings (arising in web crawls, versioned documents, and genomic…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized Aubry-Andr\'e formula and continuity of the intersection spectrum of the Almost Mathieu operator

Anton Gorodetski, Victor Kleptsyn · 2026

We consider the spectrum of the Almost Mathieu operator (AMO) and show that the moments of the restriction of the Lebesgue measure to the intersection spectrum $\text{Leb}|_{\Sigma_{\alpha,\lambda}}$ …

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Performance of Quadrupole Mass Filter with Tapered and Flared Geometry

Anushree Dutta, Pintu Mandal, Nabanita Deb · 2026

The performance of a quadrupole mass filter (QMF) is highly sensitive to deviations from ideal electrode geometry. In this work, we investigate the effect of small inward and outward tilting of cylind…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MathNet: a Global Multimodal Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning and Retrieval

Shaden Alshammari, Kevin Wen, Abrar Zainal, Mark Hamilton, Navid Safaei, Sultan Albarakati, William T. Freeman, Antonio Torralba · 2026

Mathematical problem solving remains a challenging test of reasoning for large language and multimodal models, yet existing benchmarks are limited in size, language coverage, and task diversity. We in…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Parametric Resonance and RF-to-THz Frequency Conversion in Semiconductor Plasmonic Crystals

G. R. Aizin, J. Mikalopas, M. Shur · 2026

We show that plasma excitations in nanoscale field-effect transistor structures with periodic alternation of gated and ungated regions (plasmonic crystals) differ fundamentally from conventional plasm…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Time-Delocalized Local Measurements in an Indefinite Causal Order

Yann Valibouse, Marti Cladera-Rossello, Michael Antesberger, Patrick Lima, Philip Walther, Lee A. Rozema · 2026

Processes with indefinite causal order (ICO), such as the quantum switch, are an emerging resource for quantum tasks and a fundamental test bed for studies of temporal correlations in quantum mechanic…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Anderson Localization of Ion-Temperature-Gradient Modes and Ion Temperature Clamping in Aperiodic Stellarators

Amitava Bhattacharjee · 2026

Ion temperature clamping -- the saturation of $T_i$ at a fixed fraction of $T_e$ regardless of heating power -- is observed across stellarator experiments. We propose a minimal model based on Anderson…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative homogenization for static contact Hamilton-Jacobi equations

Gengyu Liu, Son N.T. Tu, Jianlu Zhang · 2026

We characterize possible pairs $(u_\varepsilon,c)\in C(\mathbb{R}^n\backslash\varepsilon\mathbb{Z}^n,\mathbb{R})\times\mathbb{R}$ addressing the homogenization problem for Hamilton--Jacobi equations $…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MATHENA: Mamba-based Architectural Tooth Hierarchical Estimator and Holistic Evaluation Network for Anatomy

Kyeonghun Kim, Jaehyung Park, Youngung Han, Anna Jung, Seongbin Park, Sumin Lee, Jiwon Yang, Jiyoon Han, Subeen Lee, Junsu Lim, Hyunsu Go, Eunseob Choi, Hyeonseok Jung, Soo Yong Kim, Woo Kyoung Jeong, Won Jae Lee, Pa Hong, Hyuk-Jae Lee, Ken Ying-Kai Liao, Nam-Joon Kim · 2026

Dental diagnosis from Orthopantomograms (OPGs) requires coordination of tooth detection, caries segmentation (CarSeg), anomaly detection (AD), and dental developmental staging (DDS). We propose Mamba-…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Irreducible Characteristic Cycles for Orbit Closures of a Symmetric Subgroup

William Graham, Minyoung Jeon, Scott Joseph Larson · 2026

Let $G = GL(n)$ and $K = GL(p) \times GL(q)$ with $p+q=n$, where the groups are taken over $\C$. In this paper we study a certain family of $K$-orbit closures on the flag variety $X$ of $G$. The geome…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Lipschitz extensions into $p$-Banach spaces, and canonical embeddings of Lipschitz-free $p$-spaces for $0<p<1$

Fernando Albiac, Jose L. Ansorena · 2026

We show that inclusions of $p$-metric spaces always produce genuine linear embeddings at the level of Lipschitz-free $p$-spaces. More precisely, for every $0<p<1$ and every inclusion $ \mathit{N}\subs…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MathGen: Revealing the Illusion of Mathematical Competence through Text-to-Image Generation

Ruiyao Liu, Hui Shen, Ping Zhang, Yunta Hsieh, Yifan Zhang, Jing Xu, Sicheng Chen, Junchen Li, Jiawei Lu, Jianing Ma, Jiaqi Mo, Qi Han, Zhen Zhang, Zhongwei Wan, Jing Xiong, Xin Wang, Ziyuan Liu, Hangrui Cao, Ngai Wong · 2026

Modern generative models have demonstrated the ability to solve challenging mathematical problems. In many real-world settings, however, mathematical solutions must be expressed visually through diagr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

First order Maxwell operator formalism for macroscopic quantum electrodynamics

Ishita Agarwal, Ankit Kundu, Christian M. Lange, Jonathan D. Hood · 2026

Standard macroscopic QED is built on the second-order Green's function for the electric field and discards open-system boundary terms. Here we develop a first-order electromagnetic operator approach t…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Schwartz space for the $ (k, a) $-generalized Fourier transform and the minimal representation of the conformal group

Tatsuro Hikawa · 2026

This paper studies an analog of the classical Schwartz space $ \mathscr{S}(\mathbb{R}^N) $ in the framework of $ (k, a) $-deformed harmonic analysis associated with the $ (k, a) $-generalized Fourier …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Approximation Schemes for Subset TSP and Steiner Tree on Geometric Intersection Graphs

Sandor Kisfaludi-Bak, Daniel Marx · 2026

We give approximation schemes for Subset TSP and Steiner Tree on unit disk graphs, and more generally, on intersection graphs of similarly sized connected fat (not necessarily convex) polygons in the …

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