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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Compressing ACAS-Xu Lookup Tables with Binary Decision Diagrams

Martin Boniol (ISAE-SUPAERO), Julien Brunel, Jean-Baptiste Chaudron (ISAE-SUPAERO), Christophe Garion (ISAE-SUPAERO), Xavier Thirioux (ISAE-SUPAERO) · 2026

The Airborne Collision Avoidance System Xu (ACAS-Xu) relies on large certified Look-Up Tables (LUTs) that encode the exact decision logic used in operation. Neural-network-based approximations have be…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TWICEBEE: A Two-stage Intra-patient Curve-free Bayesian Decision-Theoretic Dose Escalation Design

Dehua Bi, Zina Good, Katherine Ryan, Sabine Heitzeneder, John S. Tamaresis, Robert Lowskey, Michelle Monje, Crystal Mackall, Ying Lu · 2026

We propose a novel Phase I intra-patient dose-escalation design tailored for multi-cycle immunotherapy settings, in which toxicity at a fixed dose level is clinically expected to decrease over success…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On phase retrieval for continuous and discrete Fourier transforms

Roman Novikov, Tianli Xu · 2026

We continue studies on phase retrieval for continuous and discrete Fourier transforms in multidimensions. Using finite difference operators, we give a large class of unexpected examples of non-uniquen…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The evolution of the baryonic content and mass profiles of satellite galaxies in the MTNG simulations

Sergio Contreras, Raul E. Angulo, Giovanni Arico, Lurdes Ondaro-Mallea, Sownak Bose, Lars Hernquist, Ruediger Pakmor, Volker Springel · 2026

Empirical models often rely on key relations from the galaxy--halo connection to construct mock galaxy catalogues. These relations typically describe central galaxies more accurately than satellite ga…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MEG-RAG: Quantifying Multi-modal Evidence Grounding for Evidence Selection in RAG

Xihang Wang, Zihan Wang, Chengkai Huang, Quan Z. Sheng, Lina Yao · 2026

Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) addresses key limitations of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), such as hallucination and outdated knowledge. However, current MRAG systems stru…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Identifiability and Stability of Generative Drifting with Companion-Elliptic Kernel Families

Hak Geun Lee · 2026

This paper analyzes identifiability and stability for the drifting field underlying distributional matching in the Generative Drifting framework of Deng et al. First, we introduce the class of compani…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

New Convex Programming Technique for Nash Social Welfare and Scheduling

Yuda Feng, Weijiang Hu, Shi Li · 2026

We propose a new convex programming relaxation for the weighted Nash social welfare (NSW) problem that achieves a matching $(e^{1/e}\approx 1.445)$-approximation via the rounding algorithm of Feng and…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Birational boundedness of stable families

Paolo Cascini, Jihao Liu, Calum Spicer, Roberto Svaldi · 2026

We prove that normal projective stable families of maximal variation, of fixed dimension, and with bounded adjoint volume are birationally bounded. This is a consequence of a substantially stronger st…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning is Revelation in Disguise: Improved Regret and Equivalence Results for Dynamic Pricing

Shiliang Zuo · 2026

We study dynamic pricing where a seller repeatedly interacts with a strategic, non-myopic buyer who has a fixed private valuation and discounts future utility. Prior work focused exclusively on posted…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Decomposing Common Agency

Zhiming Feng · 2026

This paper develops a decomposition methodology for common agency games in which each principal's payoff depends on her own outcome and the agent's type, but not on rivals' outcomes. The key step redu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Cauchy problem for the multi-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system: Global strong solutions with arbitrarily large initial data

Xiangdi Huang, Muxi Lei, Huitao Zhou · 2026

Since the pioneering work of Korteweg (1901) and the subsequent refinement of capillary fluid models by Dunn and Serrin (1985), the global existence of strong solutions to the multi-dimensional compre…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ablation and the Meno: Tools for Empirical Metamathematics

Zhengqin Fan, Simon DeDeo · 2026

We present the results from Meno, a simple autoformalizer that proves theorems in Lean by systematically exploring the space of both formal and informal proofs, and tactic ablation, a new method for e…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Probabilistic Verification of Neural Networks via Efficient Probabilistic Hull Generation

Jingyang Li, Xin Chen, Hongfei Fu, Guoqiang Li · 2026

The problem of probabilistic verification of a neural network investigates the probability of satisfying the safe constraints in the output space when the input is given by a probability distribution.…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Probabilistic Framework for Improving Dense Object Detection in Underwater Image Data via Annealing-Based Data Augmentation

Eleanor Wiesler, Trace Baxley · 2026

Object detection models typically perform well on images captured in controlled environments with stable lighting, water clarity, and viewpoint, but their performance degrades substantially in real-wo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

3-Designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$-Invariant Subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$

Huawei Wu, Lewen Wang, Sihuang Hu · 2026

We present a uniform framework for constructing $3$-designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$-invariant subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$, the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$. Given suc…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Liouville Type Results for Quasilinear Elliptic Inequalities Involving Gradient Terms on Weighted Graphs

Anh Tuan Duong, Yao Liu, Nguyen Cong Minh, Dao Trong Quyet, Yuhua Sun · 2026

In this paper, we study the following quasi-linear elliptic inequality $\Delta_m u +u^p |\nabla u|^q \leqslant 0$ on weighted graphs, where $(m,p,q)\in (1,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$. Acc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Melting temperature shifts from quantum fluctuations in generalized Wigner crystals

Aman Kumar, Sogoud Sherif, Veit Elser, Hitesh J. Changlani · 2026

It is generally believed that quantum fluctuations collaborate with thermal fluctuations, effectively reducing transition temperatures (e.g. for melting of charge order). We show that this is not alwa…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

True random number generation through stochastic magnonic bistability

Mengying Guo, Zhenyu Zhou, Denys Slobodianiuk, Roman Verba, Kristyna Davidkova, Xueyu Guo, Xudong Jing, Yueqi Wang, Bjorn Heinz, Yiheng Rao, Carsten Dubs, Caihua Wan, Xiufeng Han, Andrii V. Chumak, Philipp Pirro, Qi Wang · 2026

True random number generators (TRNGs) underpin modern cryptography, yet existing implementations face fundamental trade-offs between speed, scalability, and entropy quality. Here, we demonstrate that …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cultural Newcomers Dining Across Borders: Need-Based Design Envision of Mixed Media Integration in MR for Foreign Menu Understanding and Ordering

Ying Zhang, Daoxin Chen · 2026

Cultural newcomers (CNs), including new immigrants and international students, often encounter cognitive barriers and social anxiety, exacerbated by unfamiliar cultural terminology in daily interactio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Multi-Agent Framework with Structured Reasoning and Reflective Refinement for Multimodal Empathetic Response Generation

Liping Wang, Cheng Ye, Weidong Chen, Peipei Song, Bo Hu, Zhendong Mao · 2026

Multimodal empathetic response generation (MERG) aims to generate emotionally engaging and empathetic responses based on users' multimodal contexts. Existing approaches usually rely on an implicit one…

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