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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Crab: A Semantics-Aware Checkpoint/Restore Runtime for Agent Sandboxes

Tianyuan Wu, Chaokun Chang, Lunxi Cao, Wei Gao, Wei Wang · 2026

Autonomous agents act through sandboxed containers and microVMs whose state spans filesystems, processes, and runtime artifacts. Checkpoint and restore (C/R) of this state is needed for fault toleranc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A common four-beam geometry reveals altitude-stratified GeV pulses in canonical young pulsars

Paul K. H. Yeung, Takayuki Saito · 2026

Despite the diversity and energy dependence of $\gamma$-ray pulse morphologies in Crab, Vela and Dragonfly, the phaseograms of these three canonical young pulsars can be organised within a single four…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-symmetrically $t$-affine functions revisited

Tibor Kiss, Dora Koroknai · 2026

In 2014, Michal Lewicki and Andrzej Olbry\'s proved that if a real valued function $f$ defined on the real line satisfies the conditional functional equation \[ f(tx + (1-t)y) = t f(x) + (1-t) f(y),\q…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Counterexamples to an Extremal Conjecture for Random Cycle-Factors

Rishikesh Gajjala · 2026

Christoph, Dragani\'{c}, Gir\~{a}o, Hurley, Michel, and M\"{u}yesser conjectured that, when $d\mid n$, the expected number of cycles in a uniformly random cycle-factor of a directed $d$-regular graph …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Slice Agent: Identifying and Isolating Slices in Shared Open Radio Unit

Felipe Arnholda, Flavio Rocha, Lucio Prade, Cristiano Bonato Both · 2026

Network Slice as a Service (NSaaS) is a key enabler of Beyond Fifth Generation (5G) and Sixth Generation (6G) networks, supporting next-generation applications such as extended reality (XR), immersive…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Lusztig constants and endoscopy

Wille Liu, Wei-Hsuan Hsin, Cheng-Chiang Tsai · 2026

We prove that on a semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ over a finite field of large characteristic, if a complex-valued invariant function $f$ and its Fourier transform $\hat f$ are both supported i…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Mihail-Vazirani conjecture and strong edge-expansion in random $0/1$ polytopes

Micha Christoph, Sahar Diskin, Lyuben Lichev, Benny Sudakov · 2026

We study the edge-expansion of the graph of a random $0/1$ polytope $P^d_p$, defined as the convex hull of a random subset of the points in $\{0,1\}^d$ where every point is retained independently and …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring the central region of SNR 0540-69.3 with JWST I: 3D morphology

J. Larsson, C. Tegkelidis, C. Fransson, P. Lundqvist, J. Sollerman, J. Spyromilio · 2026

The young supernova remnant SNR 0540-69.3 in the Large Magellanic Cloud offers a detailed view of an energetic pulsar-wind nebula interacting with the surrounding ejecta. We present infrared observati…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

And Quiet Does Not Flow the Don: Statistical Analysis of a Quarrel Between Nobel Prize Laureates

Nils Lid Hjort · 2026

The Nobel Prize in literature 1965 was awarded Mikhail Sholokhov (1905-1984), for the epic novel Tikhij Don about Cossack life and the birth of a new Soviet society (And Quiet Flows the Don, or The Qu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Steklov spectrum of convex polygonal domains II: investigating spectral determination

Emily B. Dryden, Carolyn Gordon, Javier Moreno, Julie Rowlett, Carlos Villegas-Blas · 2026

The extent to which the geometry of an object is determined by some associated spectral data is a longstanding problem. We investigate this problem in the context of the Steklov spectrum, focusing on …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pulsar Selection Criteria and Performance Evaluation of Autonomous X-ray Pulsar Navigation Systems

Sui Chen (Politecnico di Milano, ICE-CSIC, IEEC), Emilie Parent (ICE-CSIC, IEEC), Nanda Rea (ICE-CSIC, IEEC), Francesco Topputo (Politecnico di Milano) · 2026

Current space missions primarily depend on Earth-based Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) systems involving human-in-the-loop operations. X-ray pulsar-based navigation offers a promising alternat…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Mathematical modeling of biochemical signal propagation in many-stage enzymatic pathways

Chathranee Jayathilaka, Mark B. Flegg · 2026

Biochemical signalling cascades transduce extracellular stimuli into cellular responses through sequences of discrete, node-to-node activations. While signal fidelity depends critically on local inter…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Refined Constraints on the Hard X-ray Polarization of the Crab Pulsar and Nebula Derived from an Extended XL-Calibur Dataset

Matthew G. Baring, Jacob Casey, Sohee Chun, Ephraim Gau, Tomohiro Hakamata, Kun Hu, Daiki Ishi, Fabian Kislat, Mozsi Kiss, Merlin Kole, Henric Krawczynski, Haruki Kuramoto, Lindsey Lisalda, Bingkun Liu, Yoshitomo Maeda, Hironori Matsumoto, Shravan Vengalil Menon, Takuya Miyazawa, Kaito Murakami, Takashi Okajima, Mark Pearce, Brian Rauch, Kentaro Shirahama, Sean Spooner, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Sayana Takatsuka, Yuusuke Uchida, Varun, Andrew Thomas West · 2026

We present updated hard X-ray polarization measurements of the Crab pulsar and nebula obtained with the balloon-borne polarimeter XL-Calibur in the ~19-64 keV energy range. During the flight, intermit…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Systematic assessment of disk truncation in the black hole X-ray binary Swift J1727.8-1613 using NICER

Ole Konig, James F. Steiner, Niek Bollemeijer, Riley M. T. Connors, Thomas Dauser, Michal Dovciak, Ningyue Fan, Javier A. Garcia, David Horn, Adam Ingram, Matteo Lucchini, Guglielmo Mastroserio, Cal Miller, Edward Nathan, Michael A. Nowak, Katja Pottschmidt, Ron Remillard, Yujia Song, Jiri Svoboda, Michiel van der Klis, Santiago Ubach, Jorn Wilms, Yuexin Zhang · 2026

The 2023/24 NICER monitoring campaign of the 7 Crab bright black hole X-ray binary Swift J1727.8-1613 covered the outburst in almost all accretion states. High-quality data are available in the high-E…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

CovAngelo: A hybrid quantum-classical computing platform for accurate and scalable drug discovery

Linn Evenseth, Kamil Galewski, Witold Jarnicki, Piero Lafiosca, Vyom N. Patel, Grzegorz Rajchel-Mieldzioc, Martin Simka, Micha{l} Szczepanik, Emil Zak · 2026

We present a computational platform for modeling chemical reactions in complex molecular environments, focused on ligand-protein binding in drug discovery. The platform implements our new quantum-in-q…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Random 0/1-polytopes expand rapidly

He Guo, Istvan Tomon · 2026

A 0/1-polytope is the convex hull of a subset $V\subseteq \{0,1\}^n$. A celebrated conjecture of Mihail and Vazirani asserts that the graph of every 0/1-polytope has edge-expansion at least 1. In this…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sharp threshold for reconstructing points on the line

Georgii Zakharov · 2026

For a set of $n$ points $V \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ let $G(V, p)$ be the random graph on $V$ where each possible edge is present independently with probability $p$. We call a subset $U \subseteq V$ {\emp…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

LITE: Lightweight Channel Gain Estimation with Reduced X-Haul CSI Signaling in O-RAN

David Goez, Marco Piazzola, Giulia Costa, Achiel Colpaert, Rodney Martinez Alonso, Esra Aycan Beyazit, Nina Slamnik-Krijestorac, Johann M. Marquez-Barja, Miguel Camelo Botero · 2026

Cell-Free Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (CF-MaMIMO) in Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) promises high spectral efficiency but is limited by frequent Channel State Information (CSI) exchanges…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CRAB: Codebook Rebalancing for Bias Mitigation in Generative Recommendation

Zezhong Fan, Ziheng Chen, Luyi Ma, Jin Huang, Lalitesh Morishetti, Kaushiki Nag, Sushant Kumar, Kannan Achan · 2026

Generative recommendation (GeneRec) has introduced a new paradigm that represents items as discrete semantic tokens and predicts items in a generative manner. Despite its strong performance across mul…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Photon-Count Statistics of Crab X-ray Pulses: Skellam Behavior and Excess Variance in the Main Pulse

Max Worchel, Margaret M.Ferris, Sasha Levina, Iris Horn, Mac Tygh, Andrea N. Lommen, Kent S. Wood, Paul S. Ray, Julia S. Deneva, Natalia Lewandowska, Matthew Kerr, Jeffrey S. Hazboun, David A. Howe, Zaven Arzoumanian, Slavko Bogdanov, Craig B. Markwardt, Teruaki Enoto, Keith C. Gendreau · 2026

The Crab pulsar (PSR B0531+21) provides an unusually rich test bed for statistical studies of high-energy photon-counting data, owing to its extreme brightness and the contrasting behavior of its main…

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