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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Representation Fr\'echet Loss for Visual Generation

Jiawei Yang, Zhengyang Geng, Xuan Ju, Yonglong Tian, Yue Wang ยท 2026

We show that Fr\'echet Distance (FD), long considered impractical as a training objective, can in fact be effectively optimized in the representation space. Our idea is simple: decouple the populationโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Systematics of Calabi-Yau Landscape for String Cosmology

George K. Leontaris, Pramod Shukla ยท 2026

In this review, we discuss the relevance and impact of studying Calabi-Yau threefolds in the context of global model building in string phenomenology. First, taking a phenomenologist-friendly approachโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping the Phase Diagram of the Vicsek Model with Machine Learning

Grace T. Bai, Brandon B. Le ยท 2026

In this study, we use machine learning to classify and interpolate the phase structure of the Vicsek flocking model across the three-dimensional parameter space $(\eta,\rho,v_0)$. We construct a datasโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Design and Characteristics of a Thin-Film ThermoMesh for the Efficient Embedded Sensing of a Spatio-Temporally Sparse Heat Source

Sajjad Boorghan Farahan, Ahmed Alajlouni, Jingzhou Zhao ยท 2026

This work presents ThermoMesh, a passive thin-film thermoelectric mesh sensor designed to detect and characterize spatio-temporally sparse heat sources through conduction-based thermal imaging. The deโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Multivector Retrieval with Token-Aware Clustering and Hierarchical Indexing

Silvio Martinico, Franco Maria Nardini, Cosimo Rulli, Rossano Venturini ยท 2026

Multivector retrieval models achieve state-of-the-art effectiveness through fine-grained token-level representations, but their deployment incurs substantial computational and memory costs. Current soโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unveiling the potential of NdPO4 magnetocaloric phases in cryogenic refrigeration

M. Balli, L. Attou, S-E. Bouzarmine, S. Oubad, K. El Maalam, P. Fournier, S. Mangin ยท 2026

The RPO4 orthophosphates (R = rare earth element) have recently attracted a wide interest due to the strong coupling between their electronic, orbital and structural ordering parameters resulting in aโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The proportion of permutations fixing a $k$-set

Ben Green, Mehtaab Sawhney ยท 2026

Denote by $p(k)$ the limit, as $n \rightarrow \infty$, of the probability that a random permutation on a set of size $n$ has an invariant set of size $k$. We give an asymptotic formula for $p(k)$, shoโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Auto-FlexSwitch: Efficient Dynamic Model Merging via Learnable Task Vector Compression

Junqi Gao, Dazhi Zhang, Zhichang Guo, Biqing Qi, Yi Ran, Wangmeng Zuo ยท 2026

Model merging has attracted attention as an effective path toward multi-task adaptation by integrating knowledge from multiple task-specific models. Among existing approaches, dynamic merging mitigateโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Neuro-symbolic Causal Rule Synthesis, Verification, and Evaluation Grounded in Legal and Safety Principles

Zainab Rehan, Christian Medeiros Adriano, Sona Ghahremani, Holger Giese ยท 2026

Rule-based systems remain central in safety-critical domains but often struggle with scalability, brittleness, and goal misspecification. These limitations can lead to reward hacking and failures in fโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Failure of the semi log canonical Abundance for compact K\"{a}hler threefolds

Swapnajit Das ยท 2026

In this article we show that the semi log canonical abundance for compact K\"ahler varieties fails in dimension $3$. More specifically we construct a counterexample of a compact K\"ahler (irreducible)โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Tur\'an-Type Extremal Results for Distance-$k$ Graphs

Zhen He, Nika Salia, Casey Tompkins, Xiutao Zhu ยท 2026

We study Tur\'an-type extremal problems for distance graphs, motivated by work of Csikv\'ari, Bollob\'as, Tyomkyn, and Uzzell. We determine the maximum number of vertex pairs at distance three in an $โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Extremal graphs for average size of maximal matchings in bicyclic graphs

Kai Zhang ยท 2026

For a graph \(G\), let $avm(G)$ denote the average size of its maximal matchings. This parameter was introduced by Engbers and Erey in the study of extremal problems for maximal matchings, and they asโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing Path-Independent Fees: A Route to Zero Impermanent Loss in CPMMs

Andrey Voronin, Roman Vlasov, Vladimir Gorgadze, Andrey Seoev, Yury Yanovich ยท 2026

Constant Product Market Makers use fees that are typically fixed proportions of trade size. When these fees are automatically reinvested into the pool, as in Uniswap~V2 and some designs of Uniswap V4,โ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Multisensory learning recruits visual neurons into an olfactory memory engram

Zeynep Okray, Nils Otto, Anna A. Cook, Clifford Talbot, Ashwin Miriyala, Martin Klappenbach, Ciara Stern, Kieran Desmond, Paola Vargas-Gutierrez, Scott Waddell ยท 2026

Associating multiple sensory cues with a single experience or object is a fundamental process that improves object recognition and memory performance. However, neural mechanisms that bind sensory featโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Latent-GRPO: Group Relative Policy Optimization for Latent Reasoning

Jingcheng Deng, Zihao Wei, Liang Pang, Junhong Wu, Shicheng Xu, Zenghao Duan, Huawei Shen ยท 2026

Latent reasoning offers a more efficient alternative to explicit reasoning by compressing intermediate reasoning into continuous representations and substantially shortening reasoning chains. However,โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Mirage to Grounding: Towards Reliable Multimodal Circuit-to-Verilog Code Generation

Guang Yang, Xing Hu, Xiang Chen, Xin Xi ยท 2026

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to translate visual artifacts into code, from UI mockups into HTML to scientific plots into Python scripts. A circuit diagram can be viewโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sufficient conditions for spanning $k$-trees in tough graphs

Caili Jia, Yong Lu ยท 2026

The toughness of a graph $G$, denoted by $\tau(G)$, is defined by $\tau(G)=$min $\{\frac{|S|}{c(G-S)}:S\subseteq V(G)$ and $c(G-S)\geq2\}$. A graph $G$ is said to be $\tau$-tough if $\tau(G)\geq \tau$โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Valuative independence for Calabi--Yau varieties

Harold Blum, Yuchen Liu ยท 2026

We construct valuatively independent bases for the space of sections of an ample line bundle on a log Calabi--Yau pair over a discretely valued field and the space of regular functions on an affine CYโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unentangled stoquastic Merlin-Arthur proof systems: the power of unentanglement without destructive interference

Yupan Liu, Pei Wu ยท 2026

Stoquasticity, originating in sign-problem-free physical systems, gives rise to $\sf StoqMA$, introduced by Bravyi, Bessen, and Terhal (2006), a quantum-inspired intermediate class between $\sf MA$ anโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Asteroseismic modelling of main-sequence solar-like stars and Kepler exoplanet host stars with the FICO procedure I. Catalogue of fundamental stellar properties

Jerome Betrisey, Daniel R. Reese, Camilla Pezzotti, Marie-Jo Goupil, Margarida S. Cunha ยท 2026

We present detailed asteroseismic modelling of 95 main-sequence solar-like stars and Kepler exoplanet host stars using the FICO procedure, a three-step method that combines forward and inverse techniqโ€ฆ

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