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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The proportion of permutations fixing a $k$-set

Ben Green, Mehtaab Sawhney ยท 2026

Denote by $p(k)$ the limit, as $n \rightarrow \infty$, of the probability that a random permutation on a set of size $n$ has an invariant set of size $k$. We give an asymptotic formula for $p(k)$, shoโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonlinear evolution equations with a non-Lipschitz perturbation: convergence of successive approximations and uniqueness of solutions

G. Diaz, J.I. D{i}az ยท 2026

This paper investigates the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a nonlinear evolution equation governed by an m-accretive operator A in a Banach space, presenting a perturbation term that does nโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A torsion-intersection proof of perfect-cuboid nonexistence on 1,072 explicit master-tuple fibers

Rene Peschmann ยท 2026

Building on the genus-3 reduction $C_A : w^2 = \lambda^8 + A \lambda^4 + 1$ established in our companion paper (arXiv:2604.09328), we give an unconditional proof of the perfect-cuboid conjecture ("Conโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the polarization position angle jumps in FRB 20240114A

Ninisha Manaswini, Dante M. Hewitt, Laura G. Spitler, Jason W. T. Hessels, Ramesh Karuppusamy, Jeff Huang, Pranav Limaye, Lucas Guillemot, Ismael Cognard ยท 2026

Fast radio bursts (FRBs), thought to originate from magnetars, exhibit diverse polarization properties that constrain their emission physics and local magneto-ionic environments. The polarization posiโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Applications of 1.4 GHz diagnostics to Type Ia Supernova host galaxies

S. Ramaiya, M. J. Jarvis, M. Vincenzi, M. Sullivan, I. H. Whittam ยท 2026

Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) standardisation parameters exhibit evidence for systematic variation across the host galaxy star-formation rate - stellar mass (SFR$-M_\star$) plane, motivating the incorporaโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The transverse singular complex

Greg Friedman, Anibal M. Medina-Mardones, Dev Sinha ยท 2026

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold without boundary and let $\mathcal{T}$ be a countable collection of manifolds with corners, each equipped with a smooth map to $M$. We show that the singular simplicial seโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Classification results of Liouville equations and rigidity of Riemannian surfaces

Qianzhong Ou ยท 2026

We study the Liouville equation $\triangle u+e^{2u} =0$ in a Riemannian surface $(M, g)$ with nonnegative $Ricci$ curvature. Under some asymptotic lower bound assumptions, we classify all the solutiโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stein's square function associated with the Bochner-Riesz means on M\'etivier groups and its applications

Joydwip Singh ยท 2026

In this paper, we study the $L^p$-boundedness of Stein's square function $\mathfrak{S}^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})$ associated with the sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$ on M\'etivier group $G$. A key aspect of oโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Prediction-powered Inference by Mixture of Experts

Yanwu Gu, Linglong Kong, Dong Xia ยท 2026

The rapidly expanding artificial intelligence (AI) industry has produced diverse yet powerful prediction tools, each with its own network architecture, training strategy, data-processing pipeline, andโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum integrable matrix models of spinor Bose gases in one spatial dimension

Hannes Koper, Thomas Gasenzer ยท 2026

Degenerate spinor Bose gases with repulsive density-density interaction and anti-ferromagnetic spin-spin coupling in one spatial dimension are shown to be described by a quantum integrable matrix exteโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Some Properties and Uses of the Species Scale

Luis E. Ibanez ยท 2026

The 'Species Scale' has proved to be an important concept when studying consistent effective actions in Quantum Gravity. This is a short summary of my contribution to the Corfu Summer Institute in Sepโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hypergeometric Functions of Nilpotent Operators: Functional Collapse and Structural Depth at Exceptional Points

Ramon Moya ยท 2026

We study hypergeometric functions of nilpotent operators in finite-dimensional settings, motivated by the algebraic structure of exceptional points in non-Hermitian quantum mechanics. Our starting poiโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TESS Asteroseismology of Red Giants in the Old Metal-Rich Open Clusters NGC 188 & NGC 6791

Madeline Howell, Jennifer A. Johnson, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Leslie M. Morales, Jamie Tayar, John D. Roberts, Dennis Stello, Madeleine McKenzie ยท 2026

Open clusters are fundamental laboratories for investigating stellar and Galactic evolution, and serve as important benchmarks for asteroseismic analyses. Using a boutique method to analyze TESS photoโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Generalisation of Goursat's Algorithm for Integration in Finite Terms

Sam Blake ยท 2026

We give a self-contained, modern exposition of \'Edouard Goursat's 1887 theorem on pseudo-elliptic integrals -- those integrals of the form $\int F(t)\,\d t/\sqrt{R(t)}$ with $R$ a cubic or quartic poโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chirp-controlled plasma wake excitation by an exponential laser pulse in underdense plasma

Ajit Kumar Kushwaha, Dinkar Mishra, Shivani Aggarwal, Saumya Singh, Bhupesh Kumar ยท 2026

The excitation of plasma wakefields driven by chirped laser pulses is investigated using a reduced relativistic fluid Poisson model supported by fully relativistic particle in cell (PIC) simulations. โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The existence criterion of holomorphic discs for higher $A_\infty$ operations via minimal discs

Qiang Tan, Zuyi Zhang ยท 2026

The main theorem of the paper provides an existence criterion of holomorphic discs for higher $A_\infty$ operations. The key step is to show that if a minimal disc in a K\"ahler manifold with boundaryโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

M\"obius-transformed trapezoidal rule for polynomial weights

Nuutti Hyvonen, Yuya Suzuki ยท 2026

This work studies numerical integration by the M\"obius-transformed trapezoidal rule, which combines the classical trapezoidal rule with a change of variables induced by a M\"obius transformation thatโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The second altermagnet candidate in organic conductors: $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$$m$-HOOCC$_6$H$_4$SO$_3$

Kohei Tokura, Takato Masuta, Kazushi Aoyama, Hiroki Akutsu, Yasuhiro Nakazawa, Scott S. Turner ยท 2026

We have developed a novel BEDT-TTF-based organic conductor, $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2 m$-HOOCC$_6$H$_4$SO$_3$ ($\kappa$-$m$-SBA), and propose it as a candidate for altermagnet. Tight-binding band calculaโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why Self-Supervised Encoders Want to Be Normal

Yuval Domb ยท 2026

We develop a geometric and information-theoretic framework for encoder-decoder learning built on the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle. Recasting IB as a rate-distortion problem with Kullback-Leibโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the proposed concept of mechanical phasons in Ni-Mn-Ga modulated martensite

Petr Sedlak, Tomas Grabec, Hanus Seiner (Institute of Thermomechanics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague) ยท 2026

We discuss modulation phasons as a possible source of unusual elastic behavior of five-layer modulated (10\,M) martensite of the Ni-Mn-Ga shape memory alloy. This material exhibits anomalous macroscopโ€ฆ

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