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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deeply virtual pion production through two-loop order

Wen Chen, Feng Feng, Yu Jia, Qing-Tao Song, Guang Tang, Zhe-Yu Wang · 2026

Deeply virtual meson production (DVMP) is among the most prominent channels to extract the nucleon's generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at $ep$ scattering facilities such as {\tt JLab} and the up…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping data sensitivities in global QCD analysis with linear response and influence functions

Richard Whitehill · 2026

Global QCD analyses provide the primary framework for extracting hadron structure from experimental data, yet the mechanisms by which data constrain non-perturbative functions remain difficult to inte…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The proportion of permutations fixing a $k$-set

Ben Green, Mehtaab Sawhney · 2026

Denote by $p(k)$ the limit, as $n \rightarrow \infty$, of the probability that a random permutation on a set of size $n$ has an invariant set of size $k$. We give an asymptotic formula for $p(k)$, sho…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On centered local $\pi$-bases

Nathan Carlson · 2026

In 1967 Hajnal and Juh{\'a}sz showed that the cardinality of a first-countable Hausdorff space with the countable chain condition has cardinality at most $\mathfrak{c}$, the cardinality of the real li…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phenomenology of $f_2(1270)$ photoproduction at energies measured with the CLAS facility

K. E. S. Mendes, D. T da Silva, M. L. L. da Silva · 2026

We investigate the photoproduction of the tensor meson $f_2(1270)$ on the proton within a Regge-based framework, focusing on the reaction $\gamma p \to p f_2(1270)$ in the few-GeV energy region. The p…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exponential families from a single KL identity

Marc Dymetman · 2026

Exponential families encompass the distributions central to modern machine learning -- softmax, Gaussians, and Boltzmann distributions -- and underlie the theory of variational inference, entropy-regu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A common four-beam geometry reveals altitude-stratified GeV pulses in canonical young pulsars

Paul K. H. Yeung, Takayuki Saito · 2026

Despite the diversity and energy dependence of $\gamma$-ray pulse morphologies in Crab, Vela and Dragonfly, the phaseograms of these three canonical young pulsars can be organised within a single four…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Near--extremal gravitational collapse in 4+1 dimensions: Schwarzschild--de--Sitter space

Maciej Dunajski, Sebastian J. Szybka · 2026

We numerically study a formation of near extremal horizons from a gravitational collapse of radially symmetric gravitational waves in $4+1$ dimensions within the framework of pure Einstein gravity wit…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Language Models Refine Mechanical Linkage Designs Through Symbolic Reflection and Modular Optimisation

Joao Pedro Gandarela, Thiago Rios, Stefan Menzel, Andre Freitas · 2026

Designing mechanical linkages involves combinatorial topology selection and continuous parameter fitting. We show that language models can systematically improve linkage designs through symbolic repre…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stein's square function associated with the Bochner-Riesz means on M\'etivier groups and its applications

Joydwip Singh · 2026

In this paper, we study the $L^p$-boundedness of Stein's square function $\mathfrak{S}^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})$ associated with the sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$ on M\'etivier group $G$. A key aspect of o…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Complex Effects of Salt on Small-Angle X-ray Scattering of BSA Originate From the Interplay of Ions and Hydration Water

Anshika Dhiman, Sanbo Qin, Huan-Xiang Zhou · 2026

Salts are an integral part of the environment for living systems and, therefore, understanding their effects on proteins and other biomolecules is of fundamental interest. Small-angle X-ray scattering…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric densities and compression radii of knot types

Makoto Ozawa · 2026

We study scale-invariant geometric quantities associated with embedded closed curves in Euclidean three-space, with an emphasis on their behavior under optimization within a fixed knot type. Given a E…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Building Persona-Based Agents On Demand: Tailoring Multi-Agent Workflows to User Needs

Giuseppe Arbore, Andrea Sillano, Luigi De Russis · 2026

Recent advances in agentic AI are shifting automation from discrete tools to proactive multi-agent systems that coordinate multi-specialized capabilities behind unified interfaces. However, today's ag…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SimEval-IR: A Unified Toolkit and Benchmark Suite for Evaluating User Simulators and Search Sessions

Saber Zerhoudi · 2026

User simulators are increasingly central to interactive information retrieval, yet the community lacks standardized evaluation tools. Simulators serve two objectives, behavioral realism (matching real…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Linear Dependence of Electron-Decay Maximum Energy on the Mass Number A Along Isotopic Chains For Z<47

Tolga Yarman, Nimet Zaim, Alexander Kholmetskii, Ozan Yarman, Faruk Aga Yarman · 2026

We investigate the systematics of the maximum Electron-decay energy E as a function of the mass number A along isotopic chains with a fixed proton number across Z<47. By making use of the available cu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Irreducible Ferrers diagrams in the Etzion-Silberstein conjecture

Hugo Beeloo-Sauerbier Couvee, Alessandro Neri · 2026

The Etzion-Silberstein conjecture asserts that, for any finite field $\mathbb F$, Ferrers diagram $\mathcal D$, and integer $d$, there exists a linear matrix code supported on $\mathcal D$ with minimu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Uncentred maximal operators with respect to half balls on Damek--Ricci spaces

Nikolaos Chalmoukis, Stefano Meda, Effie Papageorgiou, Federico Santagati · 2026

In this paper we study a variant of the uncentred Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator on Damek--Ricci spaces in which balls are replaced by suitable half balls. Perhaps surprisingly, such modified maxi…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Distributionally Robust Insurance under Bregman-Wasserstein Divergence

Wenjun Jiang, Qingqing Zhang, Yiying Zhang · 2026

This paper investigates two optimal insurance contracting problems under distributional uncertainty from the perspective of a potential policyholder, utilizing a Bregman-Wasserstein (BW) ball to chara…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ObjectGraph: From Document Injection to Knowledge Traversal -- A Native File Format for the Agentic Era

Mohit Dubey, Open Gigantic · 2026

Every document format in existence was designed for a human reader moving linearly through text. Autonomous LLM agents do not read - they retrieve. This fundamental mismatch forces agents to inject en…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-Girth Regular Quantum LDPC Codes from Square-Base Hypergraph Products via CPM Lifts

Koki Okada, Kenta Kasai · 2026

We study square-base Calderbank--Shor--Steane (CSS) hypergraph-product codes as a finite-length class for regular high-girth quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) design. For base matrices of small …

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