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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Influences of Hydrogen-Silicate-Iron Miscibility on the Demographics of Sub-Neptunes and Super-Earths

Edward D. Young, Aaron Werlen · 2026

Models based on variable miscibility among hydrogen, molten silicate, and molten iron, coupled with atmospheric escape, can reproduce the observed occurrence density structure of sub-Neptunes and supe…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Local probing of superconductivity at oxide interfaces with atomic force microscopy

Dilek Yildiz, Sungmin Kim, Dengyu Yang, Muqing Yu, Kyoungjun Lee, Ruiqi Sun, En-Min Shih, Steven R. Blankenship, Patrick Irvin, Franz J. Giessibl, Chang-Beom Eom, Jeremy Levy, Joseph A. Stroscio · 2026

Superconductivity in strontium titanate has remained enigmatic for more than 50 years. The LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO) heterointerface enables systematic dimensional confinement, from a two-dimensio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

$b \to c$ semileptonic sum rule: orbitally excited hadrons

Motoi Endo, Syuhei Iguro, Satoshi Mishima · 2026

We study semileptonic sum rules for $b \to c \tau \overline{\nu}$ transitions involving orbitally excited charm hadrons. Starting from the amplitude-level relation implied by the heavy quark symmetry,…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semidefinite and linear programming bounds for sum-rank-metric codes and non-existence results

Aida Abiad, Antonina P. Khramova, Sven C. Polak, Ferdinando Zullo · 2026

The sum-rank metric provides a unifying framework that generalizes both the celebrated Hamming and rank metrics, and has found applications in areas such as network coding, distributed storage, and sp…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal allocation of trials to sub-regions in crop variety testing with multiple years and correlated genotype effects

Maryna Prus, Lenka Filova, Hans-Peter Piepho, Waqas Ahmed Malik · 2026

Plant breeding and variety trials are usually conducted in multiple environments sampled from a defined target population of environments in order to characterize the performance of breeding lines or …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Freidlin-G\"artner formula and asymptotic profile in reaction-diffusion equations

Luca Rossi · 2026

We address the question of the large-time behavior of solutions to reaction-diffusion equations in periodic media. We start with the description of the asymptotic shape of the invasion set, which is c…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SASI: Leveraging Sub-Action Semantics for Robust Early Action Recognition in Human-Robot Interaction

Yongpeng Cao, Masahiro Hirano, Hyuno Kim, Yuji Yamakawa · 2026

Understanding human actions is critical for advancing behavior analysis in human-robot interaction. Particularly in tasks that demand quick and proactive feedback, robots must recognize human actions …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sampler-Robust Optimization under Generative Models

Ziwei Zhang, Jonathan Yu-Meng Li · 2026

Modern stochastic optimization pipelines increasingly rely on learned generative models to represent uncertainty, while downstream decisions are evaluated almost entirely through Monte Carlo scenarios…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Training of particle-turbulence sub-grid-scale closures with just particle data

G. Saltar Rivera, L. Villafane, J. B. Freund · 2026

If sufficient training data are available, neural networks are attractive for representing missing physics in simulations, such as sub-grid scales in the coarse-mesh particle-turbulence system we cons…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SPYGLASS. VII-B. Tracing the Fragments of Massive Star Formation Using Low-Mass Associations

Ronan Kerr, Adam L. Kraus, Jonathan C. Tan, Julio Chaname, Facundo Perez Paolino, Joshua S. Speagle, Juan P. Farias, Jose G. Fernandez-Trincado, Keith Hawkins · 2026

New observations from the Gaia spacecraft have traced an emerging demographic of low-mass associations disconnected from larger associations or GMCs. The first of these associations were recently char…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies

Baktash Behmanesh, Ahmad Rezvanitabar · 2026

This paper provides a concise yet comprehensive review of recent advancements in millimeter-wave (mm-wave) oscillators below 100 GHz and sub-terahertz (sub-THz/THz) oscillators above 100 GHz for next-…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sharp One-Dimensional Sub-Gaussian Comparison in Convex Order

Yihan Zhang · 2026

We prove that any random variable $X$ whose moment generating function is point-wise upper bounded by that of $ G \sim \mathcal{N}(0,1) $ must be dominated by $ G/\mathbb{E}[|G|] $ in convex order, me…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Effect of sub-nucleon fluctuations on the DVCS process in proton and nuclear targets at the EIC

J. Cepila, V. P. Goncalves, A. Ridzikova · 2026

The impact of the sub - nucleon fluctuations on the Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) process at the Electron - Ion Collider (EIC) is investigated considering proton and nuclear targets. Assumi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing Sub-GeV Dark Matter via Migdal Effect-Induced Electron Excitations

Felix Kahlhoefer, Liangliang Su · 2026

The electron ionization predicted by the Migdal effect in dark matter-nucleus scattering enhances experimental sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter. In this work, we demonstrate that lower-energy electr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Sub-50 Picosecond exceptionally Bright Perovskite Scintillation by Unlocking Giant Oscillator Strength

Chuanwei Dai, Yunbiao Zhao, Xiao Ouyang, Huaqing Huang, Yulan Liang, Jiaqi Bai, Yingjie Song, Jianhan Sun, Yiqun Duan, Wenjun Ma, Senlin Huang, Shufeng Wang, Jianming Xue, Xiaoping Ouyang · 2026

Ultrafast scintillators are indispensable for precise timing in high-energy physics and medical diagnostics. Fundamentally constrained by the trade-off between emission rate and light yield, conventio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A short-period binary OGLE-BLG-ELL-006503 showing slow variations in brightness

S. M. Rucinski · 2026

Analysis of 28 years of OGLE project data for the 0.404 day period binary OGLE BLG ELL-006503 (V1231 Sco) shows a superposition of tidal-interaction variations of about 0.07 magnitude in the I-band on…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-symmetrically $t$-affine functions revisited

Tibor Kiss, Dora Koroknai · 2026

In 2014, Michal Lewicki and Andrzej Olbry\'s proved that if a real valued function $f$ defined on the real line satisfies the conditional functional equation \[ f(tx + (1-t)y) = t f(x) + (1-t) f(y),\q…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quo vadis, stochastic thermodynamics?

Jan Korbel, Artemy Kolchinsky, Sarah A.M. Loos, Gonzalo Manzano, Rosalba Garcia-Millan, Olga Movilla Miangolarra, Edgar Roldan · 2026

Stochastic thermodynamics is a framework for describing non-equilibrium processes at the level of fluctuating trajectories, where the state of a system evolves as a stochastic time series, allowing th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

STLGT: A Scalable Trace-Based Linear Graph Transformer for Tail Latency Prediction in Microservices

Yongliang Ding, Qigong Bi, Peng Pu · 2026

Accurate end-to-end tail-latency forecasting is critical for proactive SLO management in microservice systems. However, modeling long-range dependency propagation and non-stationary, bursty workloads …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Amplitude Encoding of Slater-Type Orbitals via Matrix Product States: Efficient State Preparation and Integral Evaluation on Quantum Hardware

Sorin Bolos · 2026

Slater-type orbitals (STOs) provide the physically correct description of atomic wavefunctions but have been largely replaced by Gaussian-type orbitals in computational chemistry due to the lack of cl…

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