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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Proper Treatment of Units in Surprisal Theory

Samuel Kiegeland, Vesteinn Sn{ae}bjarnarson, Tim Vieira, Ryan Cotterell · 2026

Surprisal theory links human processing effort to the predictability of an upcoming linguistic unit, but empirical work often leaves the notion of a unit underspecified. In practice, experimental stim…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Source-independent quantum key distribution without pre-sending entanglement

Rong-Zheng Liu, Hua-Lei Yin · 2026

Quantum key distribution (QKD) theoretically offers information-theoretic security. The prevailing approach is the prepare-and-measure BB84 protocol, which implements QKD using conventional laser rath…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tailwind: A Practical Framework for Query Accelerators

Geoffrey X. Yu, Ryan Marcus, Tim Kraska · 2026

Relational database management systems (RDBMSes) can process general-purpose queries, but often have lower performance compared to custom-built solutions for specific queries. For example, consider a …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chiral Symmetry and Its Restoration in QCD

Teiji Kunihiro · 2026

Starting with describing the Dirac equation in an unconventional manner, we introduce the notion of chirality and show how chiralities are mixed in the massive Dirac particles.Then we discuss the appr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

International Optical Clock Comparison Using the European Optical Fiber Network

Marco Pizzocaro, Clara Zyskind, Anne Amy-Klein, Erik Benkler, Sebastien Bize, Davide Calonico, Etienne Cantin, Christian Chardonnet, Cecilia Clivati, Stefano Condio, E. Anne Curtis, Simone Donadello, Soren Dorscher, Chen-Hao Feng, Melina Filzinger, Jacques-Olivier Gaudron, Rachel M. Godun, Irene Goti, Ian R. Hill, Wei Huang, Nils Huntemann, Matthew Johnson, Joshua Klose, Jochen Kronjager, Alexander Kuhl, Rodolphe Le Targat, Filippo Levi, Burghard Lipphardt, Christian Lisdat, Jerome Lodewyck, Olivier Lopez, Helen S. Margolis, Maxime Mazouth-Laurol, Alberto Mura, Benjamin Pointard, Paul-Eric Pottie, Matias Risaro, Billy I. Robertson, Marco Schioppo, Kilian Stahl, Martin Steinel, Alexandra Tofful, Mads T{o}nnes, Jacob Tunes · 2026

Optical clocks have achieved remarkable estimated fractional frequency uncertainties reaching the $10^{-18}$ level and below, enabling applications in fundamental physics, general relativity, and geod…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks

Logan G Wright, Tianyu Wang, Tatsuhiro Onodera, Peter L. McMahon · 2026

Foundation models are deep neural networks (such as GPT-5, Gemini~3, and Opus~4) trained on large datasets that can perform diverse downstream tasks -- text and code generation, question answering, su…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Monadic Implementation of Functional Logic Programs

Michael Hanus, Kai-Oliver Prott, Finn Teegen · 2026

Functional logic languages are a high-level approach to programming by combining the most important declarative features. They abstract from small-step operational details so that programmers can conc…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A generalised pre-training strategy for deep learning networks in semantic segmentation of remotely sensed images

Yuan Fang, Yuanzhi Cai, Jagannath Aryal, Qinfeng Zhu, Hong Huang, Cheng Zhang, Lei Fan · 2026

In the segmentation of remotely sensed images, deep learning models are typically pre-trained using large image databases like ImageNet before fine-tuned on domain-specific datasets. However, the perf…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FoReco and FoRecoML: A Unified Toolbox for Forecast Reconciliation in R

Daniele Girolimetto, Jeroen Rombouts, Ines Wilms, Yangzhuoran Fin Yang · 2026

Forecast reconciliation has become key to improving the accuracy and coherence of forecasts for linearly constrained multiple time series, such as hierarchical and grouped series. Yet, comprehensive s…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Exact formulations for rectangular-warehouse single-picker routing with scattered storage in single-block and two-block layouts

George Dunn · 2026

Order picking travel dominates much of warehouse effort, and exact routing is especially valuable when storage is scattered so pick locations are not fixed in advance. We address the single picker rou…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Thinking like a business: Reconfiguring relationships to sustain open data infrastructures

Kathleen Gregory, Dorothea Strecker · 2026

Sustaining open data infrastructures over time is a complex puzzle, involving dynamic funding models and relationships with customers, collaborators, and competitors. Despite their importance, these m…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Empire Amplifier: Uncovering and Contesting the Prioritization of Colonial Content on Platforms Through Community-Informed Algorithmic Auditing

Nel Escher, Bakyt Yrysov, Ashley McDermott, Daniel Chechelnitsky, Hermela Berehan Benyam, Nikola Banovic · 2026

Though online platforms claim to amplify Indigenous voices, Indigenous communities are worried that these systems are instead eroding their language and culture. We conduct a community-informed algori…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MiniCPM-o 4.5: Towards Real-Time Full-Duplex Omni-Modal Interaction

Junbo Cui, Bokai Xu, Chongyi Wang, Tianyu Yu, Weiyue Sun, Yingjing Xu, Tianran Wang, Zhihui He, Wenshuo Ma, Tianchi Cai, Jiancheng Gui, Luoyuan Zhang, Xian Sun, Fuwei Huang, Moye Chen, Zhuo Lin, Hanyu Liu, Qingxin Gui, Qingzhe Han, Yuyang Wen, Huiping Liu, Rongkang Wang, Yaqi Zhang, Hongliang Wei, Chi Chen, You Li, Kechen Fang, Jie Zhou, Yuxuan Li, Guoyang Zeng, Chaojun Xiao, Yankai Lin, Xu Han, Maosong Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Yuan Yao · 2026

Recent progress in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has brought AI capabilities from static offline data processing to real-time streaming interaction, yet they still remain far from human-lev…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Notepad AI to Social Media: How Can Text Style Transformation Mitigate Social Harm?

Syed Mhamudul Hasan, Mohd. Farhan Israk Soumik, Abdur R. Shahid · 2026

The rapid proliferation of harmful and emotionally damaging content on social media platforms has intensified concerns regarding societal harm. While content moderation efforts primarily focus on dete…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring the Adoption Intention in Using AI-Enabled Educational Tools Among Preservice Teachers in the Philippines: A Partial-Least Square Modeling

Vanessa B. Sibug, Emerson Q. Fernando, Almer B. Gamboa, Roque Francis B. Dianelo, Agnes R. Regala, Joseph Alexander Bansil, Jan Henry B. Sunga, Vernon Grace M. Maniago, John Paul P. Miranda · 2026

This study examines the factors influencing pre-service teachers' behavioral intention to use AI-enabled educational tools during their practicum, using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Tec…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Diagrammatic Axiomatisation of Behavioural Distance of Nondeterministic Processes

Wojciech Rozowski, Robin Piedeleu, Alexandra Silva, Fabio Zanasi · 2026

Behavioural distances provide a quantitative approach to comparing the states of transition systems, moving beyond traditional Boolean notions of equivalence. In this paper, we develop a sound and com…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Parameterization for Autonomous Trading Agent Swarm

Nathan Li, Aikins Laryea, Yigit Ihlamur · 2026

Autonomous crypto trading systems often spend most of their design effort on finding entries, while exits are left to fixed rules that are rarely tested in a systematic way. This paper examines whethe…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unpacking Vibe Coding: Help-Seeking Processes in Student-AI Interactions While Programming

Daiana Rinja, Eduardo Araujo Oliveira, Sonsoles Lopez-Pernas, Mohammed Saqr, Marcus Specht, Kamila Misiejuk · 2026

Generative AI is reshaping higher education programming through vibe coding, where students collaborate with AI via natural language rather than writing code line-by-line. We conceptualize this practi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

What Influences Readers' and Writers' Perceived Necessity of AI Disclosure?

Jingchao Fang, Victoria Xiaohan Wen, Mina Lee · 2026

The growing capability of artificial intelligence (AI) leads to its increasing adoption in writing, spurring discussions around whether writers should disclose their AI use in writing. What influences…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The A Supergiant Eclipsing Binary BM Cas: An Evolved, Intermediate Mass System

T. J. Davidge · 2026

The evolutionary state of the 198 day eclipsing binary BM Cas is examined using spectra that cover five orbital cycles. Radial velocities measured from SiII 6347 and SiII 6371 track the motion of the …

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