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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modeling

Keming Wu, Zuhao Yang, Kaichen Zhang, Shizun Wang, Haowei Zhu, Sicong Leng, Zhongyu Yang, Qijie Wang, Sudong Wang, Ziting Wang, Zili Wang, Hui Zhang, Haonan Wang, Hang Zhou, Yifan Pu, Xingxuan Li, Fangneng Zhan, Bo Li, Lidong Bing, Yuxin Song, Ziwei Liu, Wenhu Chen, Jingdong Wang, Xinchao Wang, Xiaojuan Qi, Shijian Lu, Bin Wang ยท 2026

Recent visual generation models have made major progress in photorealism, typography, instruction following, and interactive editing, yet they still struggle with spatial reasoning, persistent state, โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond first-order accuracy in continuous-forcing immersed boundary methods, and their well-conditioned projection-based solution

Diederik Beckers, H. Jane Bae, Andres Goza ยท 2026

We introduce a refined immersed boundary (IB) methodology that is better-than-first-order accurate in practice, while preserving key properties of "continuous-forcing" IB approaches that retain a singโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unsafe and Unused? A History of Utility Code in Mature Open Source Projects

Brandon Keller, Kaitlin Yandik, Angela Ngo, Andy Meneely ยท 2026

Filenames are a concise means of conveying information about source code to fellow developers. One such convention is util. Commonly understood to stand for "utility", filenames with the letters util โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Latent-GRPO: Group Relative Policy Optimization for Latent Reasoning

Jingcheng Deng, Zihao Wei, Liang Pang, Junhong Wu, Shicheng Xu, Zenghao Duan, Huawei Shen ยท 2026

Latent reasoning offers a more efficient alternative to explicit reasoning by compressing intermediate reasoning into continuous representations and substantially shortening reasoning chains. However,โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric densities and compression radii of knot types

Makoto Ozawa ยท 2026

We study scale-invariant geometric quantities associated with embedded closed curves in Euclidean three-space, with an emphasis on their behavior under optimization within a fixed knot type. Given a Eโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing the $\gamma$-ray Emission Origin of Two Star-forming Galaxies NGC 2403 and NGC 3424 with the Fermi-LAT

Linjie Liu, Wei Zhang, Xian Hou, Pierrick Martin ยท 2026

Star-forming galaxies (SFGs) are a subclass of $\gamma$-ray emitters and a correlation between their $\gamma$-ray luminosity ($L_{\rm \gamma}$) and the total infrared (IR) luminosity ($L_{\rm IR}$) haโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

NetSatBench: A Distributed LEO Constellation Emulator with an SRv6 Case Study

Andrea Detti, Shahram Dadras, Giuseppe Tropea ยท 2026

NetSatBench is a distributed emulation platform for evaluating communication protocols and application workloads over large-scale LEO satellite systems. Satellites, gateways, and user terminals are imโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TBA equations for $SU(r+1)$ quantum Seiberg-Witten curve: higher-order Mathieu equation

Feiyu Peng, Hongfei Shu ยท 2026

We develop the ODE/IM correspondence for the higher-order Mathieu equation arising from the quantum Seiberg-Witten curve of the pure $SU(r+1)$ ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. From the sโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

YOSO: single-frame Gerchberg-Saxton phase retrieval with AI-based data augmentation for in-line holography

Julianna Winnik, Adam Walocha, Wojciech Ogonowski, Wiktor Forjasz, Piotr Arcab, Miko{l}aj Rogalski, Aleksandra Rutkowska, Marzena Stefaniuk, Jose Angel Picazo-Bueno, Vicente Mico, Maciej Trusiak, Maria Cywinska ยท 2026

We present YOSO (You Only Shot Once), a single-frame phase retrieval framework for digital in-line holographic microscopy (DIHM) in which supervised deep learning is used to numerically generate an adโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multifaceted Hero Developers and Bug-Fixing Outcomes Across Severity

Amit Kumar, Mahen Gandhi, Meher Bhardwaj, Hrishikesh Ethari, Sonali Agarwal ยท 2026

Open-source projects often rely on a small group of highly active contributors known as hero developers. Prior work shows that hero developers are common in many OSS and enterprise projects, yet who qโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

OAM-mode sorting with a wavefront twister

Suman Karan, Swati Chaudhary, Harshwardhan Wanare, Anand Kumar Jha ยท 2026

We propose an OAM sorter based on a novel optical element that we refer to as a wavefront twister. It is a generalization of the conventional wavefront rotators such as the Dove prism. However, unlikeโ€ฆ

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Crowd Dynamics in Historical Perspective: Reframing the Amritsar Massacre through Agent-Based Modelling and Social Psychology

Mohcine Chraibi, Krisztina Konya, Ezel Usten ยท 2026

Crowds have long held a paradoxical place in the human imagination, feared for their destructive potential yet essential for collective expression. This tension was tragically manifested in the 1919 Jโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A perturbative Liouville prescription for the celestial three-gluon amplitude

Grzegorz Biskowski, Franco Ferrari, Marcin R. Piatek, Artur R. Pietrykowski ยท 2026

We study the celestial three-gluon amplitude in a dilaton background through the Mellin-Liouville formulation proposed by Stieberger, Taylor and Zhu (STZ). The original map contains an ambiguity in thโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Users' Activity Logs: the Good, the Bad, the Misconception, and the Disastrous

Eman Alashwali ยท 2026

Most service providers, such as Google, save logs from data generated by users while using the service. Many service providers provide users with privacy controls to manage whether, how, and for how lโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Green Physics-Informed Machine Learning Models For Structural Health Monitoring

Daisy R Bradley, Elizabeth J Cross ยท 2026

Machine learning continues to emerge as an important tool to be utilised within structural engineering and structural health monitoring, due to its ability to accurately and quickly perform both regreโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Finding Strongly Lensed Supernovae from Blended Light Curves

Sangwoo Park, Arman Shafieloo, Alex G. Kim, Eric V. Linder, Xiaosheng Huang ยท 2026

We present a model-independent, photometry-only framework for identifying strongly lensed supernovae when multiple images are unresolved and blended into a single point source. Building on the simulatโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LA-Pose: Latent Action Pretraining Meets Pose Estimation

Zhengqing Wang, Saurabh Nair, Prajwal Chidananda, Pujith Kachana, Samuel Li, Matthew Brown, Yasutaka Furukawa ยท 2026

This paper revisits camera pose estimation through the lens of self-supervised pretraining, focusing on inverse-dynamics pretraining as a scalable alternative to the current trend of fully supervised โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Bernstein-von Mises theorem for Bayesian one-pass online learning

Jeyong Lee, Junhyeok Choi, Dongguen Kim, Minwoo Chae ยท 2026

Bayesian online learning provides a coherent framework for sequential inference. However, its theoretical understanding remains limited, particularly in the one-pass setting. Existing theoretical guarโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Reproducibility Study of LLM-Based Query Reformulation

Amin Bigdeli, Radin Hamidi Rad, Hai Son Le, Mert Incesu, Negar Arabzadeh, Charles L. A. Clarke, Ebrahim Bagheri ยท 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) are now widely used for query reformulation and expansion in Information Retrieval, with many studies reporting substantial effectiveness gains. However, these results areโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Noncommutative Quillen-Lichtenbaum Conjecture

Chunhui Wei ยท 2026

We establish isomorphism ranges for the comparison maps between algebraic and topological K-groups, extending classical Quillen-Lichtenbaum conjecture to separated complex schemes of finite type afterโ€ฆ

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