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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Topological Susceptibility and QCD at Finite Theta Angle

Claudio Bonanno, Claudio Bonati, Massimo D'Elia · 2026

In this chapter we provide a pedagogical introduction to the main theoretical aspects related to topology and $\theta$-dependence in Quantum Chromo-Dynamics (QCD), and to their phenomenological releva…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A common four-beam geometry reveals altitude-stratified GeV pulses in canonical young pulsars

Paul K. H. Yeung, Takayuki Saito · 2026

Despite the diversity and energy dependence of $\gamma$-ray pulse morphologies in Crab, Vela and Dragonfly, the phaseograms of these three canonical young pulsars can be organised within a single four…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discontinuous BBP transitions

Dario Bocchi, Giulio Biroli, Chiara Cammarota, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi · 2026

The Baik-Ben Arous-Peche (BBP) transition sets fundamental limits for detecting low-rank structure in noisy high-dimensional data and underlies a wide range of spectral methods in many fields from phy…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pulsation-driven helium transport as a potential source of the Blazhko effect

Geza Kovacs · 2026

We present a highly simplified nonlinear hydrodynamical model to emulate the main observed features of amplitude modulation (commonly known as Blazhko effect) in RR Lyrae stars. The model is based on …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Asteroseismic modelling of main-sequence solar-like stars and Kepler exoplanet host stars with the FICO procedure I. Catalogue of fundamental stellar properties

Jerome Betrisey, Daniel R. Reese, Camilla Pezzotti, Marie-Jo Goupil, Margarida S. Cunha · 2026

We present detailed asteroseismic modelling of 95 main-sequence solar-like stars and Kepler exoplanet host stars using the FICO procedure, a three-step method that combines forward and inverse techniq…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hypergeometric Functions of Nilpotent Operators: Functional Collapse and Structural Depth at Exceptional Points

Ramon Moya · 2026

We study hypergeometric functions of nilpotent operators in finite-dimensional settings, motivated by the algebraic structure of exceptional points in non-Hermitian quantum mechanics. Our starting poi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric memory in incomplete phase transitions across dimensions

F. Tolea, M. Tolea · 2026

We model a direct solid-state phase transition through a nucleation-and-growth process in which plates have simple, regular shapes - squares, cubes, or square-faced lamellae - and grow homothetically …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing dust properties through polarized scattered-light images of a sample of ring-shaped protoplanetary disks

Maxime Roumesy, Francois Menard, Gaspard Duchene, Ryo Tazaki, Christian Ginski · 2026

The evolution of protoplanetary disks, especially in the early stages of planetary formation, as dust grows, is the cornerstone of the birth of planets. The mechanisms involved in the growth of sub-mi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Blazar flares from plasma blobs crossing the broad-line region

Sebastien Le Bihan, Anton Dmytriiev, Andreas Zech · 2026

The blazar 3C 279 is well known for its rapid and large-amplitude variability. On 20 December 2013, the source exhibited an orphan {\gamma}-ray flare characterized by a flux-doubling timescale of a fe…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Difference Between Pulsar Radio Emission Beams from the Two Poles

Xiancong Wu, Hongguang Wang, Hao Tong, Rui Luo, Pengfei Wang, Chengbing Lyu, Hai Lei · 2026

The long-standing assumption of symmetric radio emission beams from the two magnetic poles of pulsars is challenged by observational evidence of asymmetry and underfill. Direct testing of this symmetr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Numerical inverse scattering transform for the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries equation

Wen-Xin Zhang, Yong Chen · 2026

This paper develops the numerical inverse scattering transform (NIST) framework for the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation based on its associated Riemann-Hilbert problem. The coupled …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed-PVM Born Rule Uniqueness from Fisher Non-Expansion and Operational Calibration

Aaron Lax · 2026

Fix a finite dimension $d \geq 2$ and a fixed rank-1 PVM $M=\{|e_1\rangle\langle e_1|,\ldots,|e_d\rangle\langle e_d|\}$ on ${\bf C}^d$. Let $P_M:\mathbb{CP}^{d-1}\to\Delta^{d-1}$ be a readout map on p…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Anonymous Secret Sharing with Permutation Invariant Codes

Varin Sikand, Andrew Nemec · 2026

Quantum secret sharing schemes are a family of quantum cryptographic protocols which provide secure quantum encodings, mapping one secret to multiple shares of information such that the original secre…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamical delocalization in disordered 2D Chern insulators

Gianluca Panati, Constanza Rojas-Molina, Vincenzo Rossi · 2026

We show the existence of energies exhibiting dynamical delocalization in discrete 2D Chern insulators perturbed by a random potential in a general setting. Our proof exploits two main features of the …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

BPS spectra of $\operatorname{tr}[\Psi^p]$ matrix models for odd $p$

Miguel Tierz · 2026

We compute exact finite-rank BPS generating functions for the fermionic matrix model with single-trace supercharge $Q_p=\operatorname{tr}(\Psi^p)$ at $(p,N)=(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(7,4)$, together with par…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

First Observation of Multiple Very-Near-Earth Reconnection Events During a Single Storm Main Phase

Fekireselassie Beyene, Vassilis Angelopoulos, Christine Gabrielse, Yoshizumi Miyoshi, Iku Shinohara, Shoichiro Yokota, Satoshi Kasahara, Kunihiro Keika, Tomoaki Hori, Yasumasa Kasaba, Yoshiya Kasahara, Ayako Matsuoka, Mariko Teramoto, Kazuhiro Yamamoto · 2026

For the first time, this paper presents three very-near-Earth reconnection (VNERX) events observed within the same 12-hour-long storm main phase. The THEMIS inner probes observed the hallmarks of thre…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating dynamics of RLC circuits with a quantum differential-algebraic equations solver

Arkopal Dutt, Anirban Chowdhury, Kristan Temme, Hari Krovi · 2026

We introduce a quantum algorithm for simulating the dynamics of electrical circuits consisting of resistors, inductors and capacitors (aka RLC circuits) along with power sources. Given oracle access t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable di…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Power-Law Approach of the Stress-Energy Tensor to the Unruh State after Gravitational Collapse

Michael Wilson · 2026

We establish the rate at which the renormalized stress--energy tensor of a massless minimally coupled scalar field in the in-vacuum state of a collapsing null-shell spacetime approaches the correspond…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Some applications of Choi polynomials of linear maps

Minh Toan Ho, Thanh Hieu Le, Cong Trinh Le, Hiroyuki Osaka · 2026

This paper investigates the properties of Choi polynomials and their fundamental role in the theory of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. By focusing on Hermitian symmetric biquadratic form…

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