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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A perturbative Liouville prescription for the celestial three-gluon amplitude

Grzegorz Biskowski, Franco Ferrari, Marcin R. Piatek, Artur R. Pietrykowski · 2026

We study the celestial three-gluon amplitude in a dilaton background through the Mellin-Liouville formulation proposed by Stieberger, Taylor and Zhu (STZ). The original map contains an ambiguity in th…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Torus Equivariant Cohomology for the $\Delta$-Springer Fiber

Raymond Chou · 2026

We define a torus $U \subset T = (\mathbb{C}^\times)^K$ which acts on the $\Delta$-Springer varieties $Y_{n,\lambda,s}$ defined by Griffin-Levinson-Woo and give a Borel-style presentation for the equi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Numerical inverse scattering transform for the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries equation

Wen-Xin Zhang, Yong Chen · 2026

This paper develops the numerical inverse scattering transform (NIST) framework for the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation based on its associated Riemann-Hilbert problem. The coupled …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-time q-learning for mean-field control with common noise, part-I: Theoretical foundations

Zhenjie Ren, Xiaoli Wei, Xiang Yu, Xun Yu Zhou · 2026

This paper investigates the continuous-time counterpart of the Q-function for entropy-regularized mean-field control (MFC) with controlled common noise, coined as q-function by Jia and Zhou (2023) in …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weakly, sufficiently or strongly localized operators on the Fock space in \mathh C^n

David Bekolle, Solange B. Difo, Hugues O. Defo, Edgar L. Tchoundja · 2026

We study properties of the following four classes of operators on the Fock space in $\mathbb C^n:$ 1) weakly localized operators; 2) sufficiently localized operators in the sense of Xia and Zheng; 3) …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gaseous forms of $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{96}$Zr, $^{100}$Mo, $^{124}$Sn, and $^{130}$Te: new avenues to future $0\nu\beta\beta$ time projection chambers

Aneesha Avasthi, Benjamin Monreal, Ivana Moya · 2026

Searches for neutrinoless double beta decay are growing larger, with tonne-scale targets in several nuclides still far from exhausting the discovery space. What's beyond ton scale? Time projection cha…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Intermediate curvature and splitting theorem

Jingche Chen, Han Hong · 2026

In this paper, we prove several rigidity results for complete noncompact manifolds with nonnegative intermediate curvatures. We show that when either $3\leq n\leq 5$, $1\leq m\leq n-1$, or $6\leq n\le…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-Objective Optimization by Quantum-Annealing-Inspired Algorithms

Xian-Zhe Tao, Pavel Mosharev, Man-Hong Yung · 2026

Combinatorial optimization is widely regarded as a primary application for near-term quantum processors, although a definitive demonstration of the practical quantum advantage remains elusive. Recent …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a conjecture of distance spectral extremal problems

Hongzhang Chen, Jianxi Li, Yongtao Li · 2026

Brualdi and Hoffman proposed a well-known problem of determining the graph with maximum adjacency spectral radius among all graphs with given size $m$. Early work by Friedland and Stanley addressed so…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A note on four dimensional Shrinking Gradient Ricci Solitons with Constant Scalar Curvature

Chen Wang, Guoqiang Wu · 2026

Let $(M^4, g, f)$ be a four-dimensional complete noncompact gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with the equation $Ric+\nabla^2f= \frac{1}{2}g$. If its scalar curvature is $1$, Cheng-Zhou \cite{Cheng-Zho…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fast radio burst dispersion is an unbiased tracer of matter on large scales

Shion Andrew, Haochen Wang, Kiyoshi Masui, Josh Borrow, Calvin Leung, Ryan Raikman, Matthieu Schaller, Joop Schaye, James M. Sullivan · 2026

The dispersion of fast radio bursts (FRBs) measures the column density of free electrons, tracing the diffuse ionized gas that contains more than $90\%$ of all baryons. On linear scales the FRB disper…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Long-time asymptotics of the Newell equation on the line

Deng-Shan Wang, Yingmin Yang · 2026

In 1978, A. C. Newell [SIAM J. Appl. Math. 35(4) (1978) 650-664] proposed an exactly solvable model called Newell equation, which simulates the investigation of significant interaction mechanism betwe…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Positive mass theorem for initial data sets with arbitrary ends

Tin-Yau Tsang · 2026

We showed a positive energy theorem for asymptotically flat initial data sets with the concept of spectral PSC by He-Shi-Yu, Bi-Hao-He-Shi-Zhu and Brendle-Wang. Then, we proved a quantitative shieldin…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Immersions of $C_2$-projective spaces via $K\mathbb{R}$-theory

Manyi Guo, Jackson Morris, Alex Waugh, Albert Jinghui Yang · 2026

We compute the Atiyah Real $K$-theory of $C_2$-equivariant projective spaces and construct immersions of such spaces into multiples of the regular representation. These computations are made tractable…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Reward-Free Viewpoint on Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning

Ying-Tu Chen, Wei Hung, Bing-Shu Wu, Zhang-Wei Hong, Ping-Chun Hsieh · 2026

Many sequential decision-making tasks involve optimizing multiple conflicting objectives, requiring policies that adapt to different user preferences. In multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL),…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phase transformation kinetics in MoS2 governed by S-S repulsive interactions and defect-interface compatibility

Pai Li, Ziao Tian, ZengFeng Di, Feng Ding · 2026

The metastable T' phase in monolayer MoS2 exhibits remarkable persistence despite a strong thermodynamic driving force toward the stable H phase. Using machine learning-accelerated molecular dynamics …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A note on Rigidity of Shrinking Gradient Ricci Solitons with Constant Scalar Curvature

Chen Wang, Guoqiang Wu · 2026

Let $(M^n, g, f)$ be an $n$-dimensional complete noncompact gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with the equation $Ric+\nabla^2f= \frac{1}{2}g$. 1. If its scalar curvature is $\frac{k}{2}$, Ricci curva…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Cauchy problem for the multi-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system: Global strong solutions with arbitrarily large initial data

Xiangdi Huang, Muxi Lei, Huitao Zhou · 2026

Since the pioneering work of Korteweg (1901) and the subsequent refinement of capillary fluid models by Dunn and Serrin (1985), the global existence of strong solutions to the multi-dimensional compre…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

The manifold of unitary and symmetric matrices: characterization, Riemannian optimization and application to BD-RIS design

Ignacio Santamaria, Carlos Beltran, Eduard Jorswieck, Mohammad Soleymani, Jesus Gutierrez · 2026

This paper proposes and analyzes Riemannian optimization algorithms on the manifold of unitary and symmetric matrices, denoted ${\cal {U}}_s$, which naturally models the scattering matrices of passive…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing Streaming Decidability of CSPs via Non-Redundancy

Amatya Sharma, Santhoshini Velusamy · 2026

We study the single-pass streaming complexity of deciding satisfiability of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs). A CSP is specified by a constraint language $\Gamma$, that is, a finite set of $k$-…

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