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Showing 6401 results for "mohamed othman"
Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Regular ultracompact objects with anti-de Sitter cores as polymerized vacuum solutions

Hongguang Liu, Ioannis Soranidis · 2026

We present a systematic derivation of regular black hole solutions - and their horizonless counterparts - that achieve regularization via an anti-de Sitter core. These geometries emerge as polymerized…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmological Observational Tests in the JWST Era. II: The Tolman Test

V. V. Tsymbal, A. A. Raikov, N. Yu. Lovyagin · 2026

In this work, we investigate a classical cosmological test - the dependence of galaxy surface brightness on redshift z (the Tolman test). We analyzed 6 860 galaxies with reliably determined spectrosco…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Static Attribution of Android Residential Proxy Malware Using Graph Kernels

Peter Clark, Yong Guan, Zhonghao Liao · 2026

Android residential proxy applications represent a growing class of potentially-unwanted programs (PUPs) that covertly route third-party traffic through end-user devices, enabling ad fraud, credential…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Split over $n$ resource sharing problem: Are fewer capable agents better than many simpler ones?

Karthik Soma, Mohamed S. Talamali, Genki Miyauchi, Giovanni Beltrame, Heiko Hamann, Roderich Gross · 2026

In multi-agent systems, should limited resources be concentrated into a few capable agents or distributed among many simpler ones? This work formulates the split over $n$ resource sharing problem wher…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Correlation Between Lunar Surface and Exospheric Sodium: Effects of Albedo-Driven Temperature on Multilayer Sodium Reservoirs Rather Than Surface Abundance Variations

A. Devaraj, S. Narendranath, Sreeja. S. Kartha, Netra S. Pillai · 2026

Sodium (Na) is a moderately volatile element in the lunar exosphere, released from the surface through thermal and non-thermal processes. We present a combined analysis of Chandrayaan-2 CLASS surface …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Below-Chance Blindness: Prompted Underperformance in Small LLMs Produces Positional Bias Rather than Answer Avoidance

Jon-Paul Cacioli · 2026

Detecting sandbagging--the deliberate underperformance on capability evaluations--is an open problem in AI safety. We tested whether symptom validity testing (SVT) logic from clinical malingering dete…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

"We Wanted to Do Better Than the Law": Exploring UI/UX Designers' Privacy Advocacy in Practice

Keyu Yao, Jinghui Cheng, Jin L.C. Guo · 2026

Designers hold primary responsibility for shaping the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) of a product. This role goes beyond aesthetics and usability, extending to the privacy outcomes of us…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Physics Informed Bayesian Neural Network for the Neutron Star Equation of State

J.D. Baker, C.A. Bertulani, R.V. Lobato · 2026

We present a physics-informed Bayesian neural-network framework to infer neutron-star equations of state from theoretical priors and to propagate the associated uncertainties to stellar observables. T…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Single-Cycle Multidirectional EOG Classification Faster than Human Reaction Time for Wearable Human-Computer Interactions

Tasnia Nabiha, Orthy Toor, Wakim Sajjad Sakib, Abdullah Bin Shams · 2026

Electrooculogram (EOG) is a non-invasive bio-signal generated by the potential difference between the retina and cornea during eye movement, and is widely utilized in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hyperaccreting Neutron Stars inside Massive Envelopes: The Implausibility of Thorne-\.Zytkow Objects

Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong, David Radice, Christopher L. Fryer · 2026

The evolution of neutron stars (NSs) embedded within massive stellar envelopes is a critical phase in binary stellar evolution, potentially leading to the formation of Thorne-\.Zytkow Objects (T\.ZOs)…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The open-Universe signal: A model artifact rather than genuine curvature

Peng-Ju Wu · 2026

Recent late-Universe observations suggest an open Universe. If confirmed, such a departure from spatial flatness would carry profound implications for our understanding of cosmic inflation and the ult…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

V-GRPO: Online Reinforcement Learning for Denoising Generative Models Is Easier than You Think

Bingda Tang, Yuhui Zhang, Xiaohan Wang, Jiayuan Mao, Ludwig Schmidt, Serena Yeung-Levy · 2026

Aligning denoising generative models with human preferences or verifiable rewards remains a key challenge. While policy-gradient online reinforcement learning (RL) offers a principled post-training fr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quasinormal Modes and Neutrino Energy Deposition for a Magnetically Charged Black Hole in a Hernquist Dark Matter Halo

Ali Ovgun, Reggie C. Pantig, Joel Saavedra · 2026

We investigate quasinormal modes, shadow observables, weak gravitational lensing, and neutrino--antineutrino annihilation for a static, spherically symmetric black hole that carries a nonlinear-electr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hawking radiation from black holes in 2+1 dimensions

Akriti Garg, Ayan Chatterjee · 2026

The paper develops a model to understand the effective quantum geometry of a black hole horizon and the emission of Hawking spectrum in 2+1 dimensions. We argue that one may view the black hole horizo…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Feedback Over Form: Why Execution Feedback Matters More Than Pipeline Topology in 1-3B Code Generation

Charles Junichi McAndrews · 2026

Small language models (1-3B) are practical to run locally, but individually limited on harder code generation tasks. We ask whether composing them into pipelines can recover some of that lost capabili…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CVEs With a CVSS Score Greater Than or Equal to 9

Lena Sinterhauf, Andreas A{ss}muth, Roland Kaltefleiter · 2026

Critical vulnerabilities with Common Vulnerability Scoring System scores of 9.0 or higher pose severe risks to organisations' information systems. Timely detection and remediation are essential to min…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Sub-Neptunes Show a Stronger Correlation with Cold Jupiters than Super-Earths Especially in Metal-rich Systems

Di-Chang Chen, Fei Dai, Bo Ma, Shang-Fei Liu, Cong Yu · 2026

Correlations between the inner small planets and cold giants encodes the formation and evolution of planetary systems. It remains unclear if the correlation differs on the two sides of the radius vall…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Poincar\'e-covariant study of strange quark stars

Hao-Ran Zhang, Bo-Lin Li, Zhu-Fang Cui · 2026

We investigate the properties of dense quark matter and strange quark stars within a nonperturbative, Poincar\'e-covariant framework. Employing a symmetry-preserving vector$\,\otimes\,$vector contact …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rather than drafting, vortex capture dictates efficiency in three-hydrofoil schools

Pedro C. Ormonde, Yuanhang Zhu, Daniel Quinn, Keith W Moored · 2026

Three-dimensional experiments are presented on a school of three pitching hydrofoils. Two side-by-side leader foils maintain the same relative positions while the location of a third follower foil is …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Architecture Matters More Than Scale: A Comparative Study of Retrieval and Memory Augmentation for Financial QA Under SME Compute Constraints

Jianan Liu, Jing Yang, Xianyou Li, Weiran Yan, Yichao Wu, Penghao Liang, Mengwei Yuan · 2026

The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) is transforming financial analytics by enabling natural language interfaces for reporting, decision support, and aut…

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