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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative Pulse Shape-Instability Analysis Using 2D-Runs FROG

Pedram Abdolghader, Rana Jafari, Abinash Das, Bilol Banerjee, Ellen P. Crews, Rick Trebino · 2026

We present a method for quantifying pulse-shape instability in a train of pulses using multi-shot Second-Harmonic-Generation Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating (SHG FROG). All versions of multi-shot FR…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized Tur\'an problems for Berge hypergraphs

Xiamiao Zhao, Xin Cheng, Daniel Gerbner · 2026

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a hypergraph and $F$ be a graph. If there exists a bijection between the hyperedges of $\mathcal{H}$ and the edges of $F$ such that each hyperedge contains its image, then we sa…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

IQP circuits for 2-Forrelation

Quentin Buzet, Andre Chailloux · 2026

The 2-Forrelation problem provides an optimal separation between classical and quantum query complexity and is also the problem used for separating $\mathsf{BQP}$ and $\mathsf{PH}$ relative to an orac…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RaTA-Tool: Retrieval-based Tool Selection with Multimodal Large Language Models

Gabriele Mattioli, Evelyn Turri, Sara Sarto, Lorenzo Baraldi, Marcella Cornia, Lorenzo Baraldi, Rita Cucchiara · 2026

Tool learning with foundation models aims to endow AI systems with the ability to invoke external resources -- such as APIs, computational utilities, and specialized models -- to solve complex tasks b…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Zero-Shot Retail Theft Detection via Orchestrated Vision Models: A Model-Agnostic, Cost-Effective Alternative to Trained Single-Model Systems

Haileab Yagersew · 2026

Retail theft costs the global economy over \$100 billion annually, yet existing AI-based detection systems require expensive custom model training on proprietary datasets and charge \$200-500/month pe…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Locally Equienergetic Graphs

Cahit Dede, Kalpesh M. Popat · 2026

For a given graph \( G \), let \( G^{(j)} \) denote the graph obtained by the deletion of vertex \( v_j \) from \( G \). The difference \( \mathscr{E}(G) - \mathscr{E}(G^{(j)}) \) quantifies the chang…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mitigating S-RAHA: An On-device Framework to Prevent Forwarding of Re-Captured Images

Keshav Sood, Iynkaran Natgunanathan, Purathani Praitheeshan, Praitheeshan Kirupananthan · 2026

Protecting sensitive visual content from unauthorized redistribution is a growing challenge for privacy focused mobile applications, including dating platforms. Screenshot prevention mechanisms, rely …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Characterization of the 20-inch Photomultiplier Tubes for RENE Detector

Junkyo Oh, Byeongsu Yang, Cheong Heo, Daeun Jung, Dong Ho Moon, Eungyu Yun, Hyun Woo Park, Jae Sik Lee, Jisu Park, Ji Young Choi, Kyung Kwang Joo, Ryeong Gyoon Park, Sang Yong Kim, Sunkyu Lee, Insung Yeo, Myoung Youl Pac, Jee-Seung Jang, Eun-Joo Kim, Hyunho Hwang, Junghwan Goh, Wonsang Hwang, Jiwon Ryu, Jungsic Park, Kyu Jung Bae, SeoBeom Hong, Hyunsoo Kim, Dojin Kim, Jonghee Yoo, Seunghwan Choi, Wonjun Lee, Jubin Park, Myung-Ki Cheoun, Intae Yu · 2026

To address the Reactor Antineutrino Anomaly (RAA) observed in neutrino experiments, the Reactor Experiment for Neutrino and Exotics (RENE) has been initiated using a liquid scintillation detector. In …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RADA: Region-Aware Dual-encoder Auxiliary learning for Barely-supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Shuang Zeng, Boxu Xie, Lei Zhu, Xinliang Zhang, Jiakui Hu, Zhengjian Yao, Yuanwei Li, Yuxing Lu, Yanye Lu · 2026

Deep learning has greatly advanced medical image segmentation, but its success relies heavily on fully supervised learning, which requires dense annotations that are costly and time-consuming for 3D v…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Space- vs Time-dependence in taming the infrared instability of projectable Ho\v{r}ava Gravity

Shinji Mukohyama, Jury Radkovski, Sergey Sibiryakov · 2026

Minkowski spacetime exhibits infrared instability in projectable Ho\v rava gravity in (3+1) dimensions. To be phenomenologically viable, the instability should be either hidden by other time-dependent…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Order-3 pi-formulas, Apery-like kernels, and Clausen functoriality for Conservative Matrix Fields

Alex Shvets · 2026

Raz, Shalyt, Leibtag, Kalisch, Weinbaum, Hadad, and Kaminer recently showed that formulas for $\pi$ can be organized by canonical polynomial recurrences and partially unified by a rank-$2$ Conservativ…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Blue organic light-emitting diodes with over 20% external quantum efficiencies based on Europium(II)-emitters

Mahmoud Soleimani, Toni Barschneider, Felix Kaden, Roman Tkachov, Sebastian Schellhammer, Sebastian Reineke, Carsten Rothe · 2026

The realization of blue electroluminescence with high efficiency and lifetime remains a long-standing hurdle for OLED technology to overcome. Divalent Europium [Europium(II)] complexes offer a fundame…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Regio-Connectivity and Torsional Angle Effects on Singlet Fission and SOCT-ISC in Aza-BODIPY Dimers

Sophiya Goyal, S. Rajagopala Reddy · 2026

Aza-BODIPY dimers represent promising molecular systems for efficient triplet-state generation through either intramolecular-singlet fission (iSF) or spin-orbit charge transfer intersystem crossing (S…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MonoSAOD: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Sparsely Annotated Label

Junyoung Jung, Seokwon Kim, Jung Uk Kim · 2026

Monocular 3D object detection has achieved impressive performance on densely annotated datasets. However, it struggles when only a fraction of objects are labeled due to the high cost of 3D annotation…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Lower Bounds on Coherent State Rank

Florian Cottier, Ulysse Chabaud · 2026

The approximate coherent state rank is the minimal number of (classical) coherent states required to approximate a continuous-variable bosonic quantum state and directly relates to the classical compl…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Unconditional Barrier for Proving Multilinear Algebraic Branching Program Lower Bounds

Deepanshu Kush · 2026

Since the breakthrough superpolynomial multilinear formula lower bounds of Raz (Theory of Computing 2006), proving such lower bounds against multilinear algebraic branching programs (mABPs) has been a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Does a wormhole survive a cosmological bounce?

Daniela Perez, Gustavo E. Romero, Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa · 2026

We investigate whether a dynamical wormhole could survive in a universe that undergoes a cosmological bounce. First, the conditions under which a wormhole could persist from a contracting to an expand…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Pseudofiniteness of the Farey Graph

Connor Martinez Lockhart · 2026

We prove that the theory of the Farey graph is pseudofinite by constructing a sequence of finite structures that satisfy increasingly large subsets of its first-order axiomatization. This graph is an …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Triangular Decomposition of the Crystal Lattice of Quantized Function Algebras: Revisited

Ayan Dey · 2026

Let $\g$ be a simple complex Lie algebra of type $G_2$, $F_4$, or $E_8$, and let $G$ be the unique connected simply connected Lie group with $\mathrm{Lie}(G)=\g$ with compact real form $K$. We prove a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong spectral gap for geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds

Dubi Kelmer, Osama Khalil, Pratyush Sarkar · 2026

Let $\Gamma < G := \operatorname{SO}(d+1, 1)$ for $d \geq 1$ be a Zariski dense, geometrically finite, discrete subgroup with critical exponent strictly greater than $d/2$. We show that $L^2(\Gamma\ba…

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