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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Superpolynomial Length Lower Bounds for Tree-Like Semantic Proof Systems with Bounded Line Size

Susanna F. de Rezende, David Engstrom, Yassine Ghannane, Kilian Risse · 2026

We prove superpolynomial length lower bounds for the semantic tree-like Frege refutation system with bounded line size. Concretely, for any function $n^{2-\varepsilon} \leq s(n) \leq 2^{n^{1-\varepsil…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Design and Characteristics of a Thin-Film ThermoMesh for the Efficient Embedded Sensing of a Spatio-Temporally Sparse Heat Source

Sajjad Boorghan Farahan, Ahmed Alajlouni, Jingzhou Zhao · 2026

This work presents ThermoMesh, a passive thin-film thermoelectric mesh sensor designed to detect and characterize spatio-temporally sparse heat sources through conduction-based thermal imaging. The de…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Influences of Hydrogen-Silicate-Iron Miscibility on the Demographics of Sub-Neptunes and Super-Earths

Edward D. Young, Aaron Werlen · 2026

Models based on variable miscibility among hydrogen, molten silicate, and molten iron, coupled with atmospheric escape, can reproduce the observed occurrence density structure of sub-Neptunes and supe…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Affinity Tailor: Dynamic Locality-Aware Scheduling at Scale

Jin Xin Ng, Ori Livneh, Richard O'Grady, Josh Don, Peng Ding, Samuel Grossman, Luis Otero, Chris Kennelly, David Lo, Carlos Villavieja · 2026

Modern large multicore systems often run multiple workloads that share CPUs under schedulers such as Linux CFS. To keep CPUs busy, these schedulers load-balance runnable work, causing each workload to…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum integrable matrix models of spinor Bose gases in one spatial dimension

Hannes Koper, Thomas Gasenzer · 2026

Degenerate spinor Bose gases with repulsive density-density interaction and anti-ferromagnetic spin-spin coupling in one spatial dimension are shown to be described by a quantum integrable matrix exte…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multifaceted Hero Developers and Bug-Fixing Outcomes Across Severity

Amit Kumar, Mahen Gandhi, Meher Bhardwaj, Hrishikesh Ethari, Sonali Agarwal · 2026

Open-source projects often rely on a small group of highly active contributors known as hero developers. Prior work shows that hero developers are common in many OSS and enterprise projects, yet who q…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Can Tabular Foundation Models Guide Exploration in Robot Policy Learning?

Buqing Ou, Frederike Dumbgen · 2026

Policy optimization in high-dimensional continuous control for robotics remains a challenging problem. Predominant methods are inherently local and often require extensive tuning and carefully chosen …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite Imaginary-Time Evolution for Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Optimization

Jaehee Kim, Juhyeon Kim, Gwonhak Lee, Kyunghyun Baek, Daniel K. Park, Jeongho Bang, Joonsuk Huh · 2026

Imaginary-time evolution is a standard primitive for ground-state preparation but is nonunitary, precluding direct quantum implementation. We develop Finite Imaginary-Time Evolution (FinITE), a finite…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Emergence of prethermal time quasicrystalline order in a quasiperiodically driven non-interacting spin chain

Davood Marripour, Jahanfar Abouie · 2026

We study prethermal time quasicrystalline (TQC) order in a quasiperiodically driven chain of non-interacting spin-1/2 particles. The drive consists of two parts, switched on and off periodically with …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rydberg states of muonic helium in quantum electrodynamics

A. V. Eskin, A. P. Martynenko, F. A. Martynenko, D. K. Pometko · 2026

The variational method is used to study the energy levels of muonic helium $(\mu^{-} \, e^{-} \, He)$ with an electron in the ground state and a muon in an excited state with principal and orbital qua…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Man, Machine, and Mathematics

Akshunna S. Dogra · 2026

Nonlinear models and optimization methods have successfully tackled a rapidly growing set of problems in recent years. Indeed, a relatively small toolbox of such models and methods can provide suffici…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weighted Linearization of Vector Fields via a Formal Moser Trick

Arthur Lei Qiu · 2026

Many well-known theorems establish sufficient criteria for linearizability of a vector field in terms of the eigenvalues of its linear approximation. By attaching weights to coordinates so that some d…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exact Dynamic Programming for Solow--Polasky Diversity Subset Selection on Lines and Staircases

Michael T.M. Emmerich · 2026

We study exact fixed-cardinality Solow--Polasky diversity subset selection on ordered finite $\ell_1$ sets, with monotone biobjective Pareto fronts and their higher-dimensional staircase analogues as …

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Measuring Choice Difficulty

Chris Chambers, Yusufcan Masatolioglu, Paulo Natenzon, Collin Raymond · 2026

We provide a theoretical framework to understand how widely used measures of choice difficulty relate. In a binary-option Bayesian expected-utility framework, we show that three measures of difficulty…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Leakage Bound for Confidence Sets after Black-Box Selection

Sayantan Banerjee · 2026

In many analyses the object reported at the end is not fixed in advance, but is chosen after a preliminary search over variables, subgroups, transformations, models or contrasts. Classical selective-i…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Directional curvature and medial axis

Adam Bia{l}ozyt, Dominik Bysiewicz, Maciej P. Denkowski · 2026

The medial axis $M_X$ of a closed set $X\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is the set of points from the ambient space that admit more than one closest point in $X$. We study the problem of reaching the singularit…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Recipes for Calibration Checks in Safety-Critical Applications

Romeo Valentin · 2026

Safety-critical prediction systems, such as autonomous vehicles, weather forecasters, and medical monitors, commonly rely on probabilistic forecasters. These forecasters make predictions about possibl…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Exterior-Model Spinors in Split Rank: Exact Levi Images and Square-Determinant Obstructions

Arthur F. Ramos, David B. Hulak, Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz · 2026

Let $K$ be a field with $2 \in K^\times$, and let $H_W$ denote the standard hyperbolic form on $W \oplus W^*$. We study the exterior spinor model $S = \bigwedge V(W)$ together with the spin-to-orthogo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

FPGA-Accelerated Real-Time Diagnostics at DIII-D Using the SLAC Neural Network Library for ML Inference

Abhilasha Dave, Semin Joung, SangKyeun Kim, Ramon Reed, Keith Erickson, Jalal Butt, Azarakhsh Jalalvand, Mudit Mishra, James Russell, Larry Ruckman, Ryan Herbst, Egemen Kolemen, David Smith, Ryan Coffee · 2026

In this work, we demonstrate the deployment of a hardware-accelerated machine learning (ML) inference system integrated into a real-time processing at the DIII-D tokamak fusion reactor. The team has s…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamics, Random Products, and Ultrametric Geometry in Kiselman's Semigroup

Luka Andrensek · 2026

We study certain dynamical and metric aspects of Kiselman's semigroup $K_n$. The level function $\mathcal{L}$ is introduced and shown to admit a simple description in terms of right multiplication by …

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