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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Rational characteristic classes of bundles with fibre a product of spheres

Jan McGarry-Furriol · 2026

We prove the existence of many non-trivial characteristic classes of smooth oriented bundles with fibre a product $ S^{n}\times S^{n} $ of odd-dimensional spheres. We do so by proving injectivity of t…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An adaptive Deep Ritz framework for second-order fully nonlinear partial differential equations

Alexandre Caboussat, Martin T. Leclercq, Anna Peruso · 2026

As an alternative to PINNs, a Deep Ritz framework is proposed to solve fully nonlinear PDEs. A least-squares algorithm is advocated to decouple the nonlinearities from the variational features of seve…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond conventional skyrmions in synthetic antiferromagnets

Kayla Fallon, Reshma Peremadathil-Pradeep, Christopher E. A. Barker, Zoey Tumbleson, Emily Darwin, Andrea Meo, Eloi Haltz, Benjamin A. Brereton, Trevor Almeida, Colin Kirkbride, Sara Villa, Sophie A. Morley, Mario Carpentieri, Riccardo Tomasello, Hans J. Hug, Christopher H. Marrows, Stephen McVitie · 2026

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that can act as reconfigurable nanoscale information carriers. In synthetic antiferromagnets (SAFs), interlayer exchange coupling offers an…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-uniqueness for the stochastic incompressible Euler equations with a passive tracer

Ashish Bawalia, Zdzis{l}aw Brzezniak, Manil T. Mohan · 2026

In this work we investigate the phenomenon of pathwise non-uniqueness for the stochastic incompressible Euler equations with a passive tracer on the whole Euclidean space. The stochastic perturbations…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Persuadability and LLMs as Legal Decision Tools

Oisin Suttle, David Lillis · 2026

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are proposed as legal decision assistants, and even first-instance decision-makers, across a range of judicial and administrative contexts, it becomes essential to expl…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A New Asymptotic-Preserving Dual Formulation Finite-Volume Method for the Compressible Euler Equations

Alina Chertock, Smadar Karni, Alexander Kurganov, Lorenzo Micalizzi · 2026

The paper focuses on the development of numerical methods for the compressible Euler equations. It is well-known that if the Mach number is small, the system becomes stiff and hence explicit schemes s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamic and Radiative Properties of Euler-Heisenberg AdS Black Holes Surrounded by Quintessence and Dark Matter with a Cloud of Strings

Faizuddin Ahmed, Edilberto O. Silva · 2026

We investigate the thermodynamics, criticality, and selected radiative and optical properties of an Euler-Heisenberg AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence, perfect fluid dark matter, and a cloud o…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

ASAP: An Azimuth-Priority Strip-Based Search Approach to Planar Microphone Array DOA Estimation in 3D

Ming Huang, Shuting Xu, Leying Yang, Huanzhang Hu, Yujie Zhang, Jiang Wang, Yu Liu, Hao Zhao, He Kong · 2026

Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is an important task in microphone array processing and many downstream applications. The steered response power with phase transform (SRP-PHAT) method has been w…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong convergence rate of Euler-Maruyama approximations in temporal-spatial H\"older-norms for L\'evy-driven stochastic differential equations

Vu Thi Hue, Ngoc Khue Tran, Hoang-Long Ngo · 2026

This paper studies the error between the exact solution and it's Euler-Maruyama approximation in temporal-spatial H\"older-norms for L\'evy-driven stochastic differential equations.…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Leverage Laws: A Per-Task Framework for Human-Agent Collaboration

Stan Loosmore · 2026

We propose a per-task leverage ratio for human-agent collaboration: human work displaced by an agent, divided by the human time required to specify the task, resolve mid-run interrupts, and review the…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

NeSyCat: A Monad-Based Categorical Semantics of the Neurosymbolic ULLER Framework

Daniel Romero Schellhorn, Till Mossakowski · 2026

ULLER (Unified Language for LEarning and Reasoning) offers a unified first-order logic (FOL) syntax, enabling its knowledge bases to be used directly across a wide range of neurosymbolic systems. The …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong convergence and temporal-spatial regularity for tamed Euler approximations of L\'evy-driven SDEs

Yan Ding, Sizhou Wu, Ying Zhang · 2026

We study the temporal-spatial regularity properties of tamed Euler approximations for L\'evy-driven SDEs with superlinearly growing drift and diffusion coefficients. We first introduce a novel tamed E…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Viewport-Unaware Blind Omnidirectional Image Quality Assessment: A Unified and Generalized Approach

Jiebin Yan, Kangcheng Wu, Jingwen Hou, Jiayu Zhang, Pengfei Chen, Yuming Fang · 2026

Blind omnidirectional image quality assessment (BOIQA) presents a great challenge to the visual quality assessment community, due to different storage formats and diverse user viewing behaviors. The m…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Transformer as an Euler Discretization of Score-based Variational Flow

Huadong Liao · 2026

Despite the Transformer's dominance across machine learning, its architecture remains largely heuristic and lacks a unified theoretical foundation. We introduce Score-based Variational Flow (SVFlow), …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetic interactions and spin orders in Cr$_8$ and V$_8$ ring-shaped molecular magnets from non-collinear ab initio calculations

Maria Barbara Maccioni, Elia Stocco, Luca Binci, Andrea Floris, Matteo Cococcioni · 2026

We employ density functional theory within a non-collinear framework to investigate the magnetic properties of the octanuclear molecular rings Cr$_8$ and V$_8$. Our aim is to generalize the evaluation…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Diffeomorphism types of simply connected $3$-dimensional Mori fibre spaces

Feng Hao, Yang Su, Jianqiang Yang · 2026

In this article, we find finitely many numerical invariants to classify the diffeomorphism types of three dimensional simply connected Mori fibre spaces with torsion free homology groups.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

RKKY interaction in altermagnets with adiabatic electron-phonon coupling

Bui D. Hoi · 2026

Altermagnets, characterized by time-reversal symmetry breaking without net magnetization and momentum-dependent spin-split bands, offer a promising platform for spintronics due to their anisotropic sp…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spin-current model of electric polarization with the tensor gyromagnetic ratio

Mariya Iv. Trukhanova, Pavel A. Andreev · 2026

The spin-current model of electric polarization of spin origin is developed for a magnetic structure with anisotropic tensor gyromagnetic ratio (g-factor). Three mechanisms of the magnetoelectric effe…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Two-layer sharply stratified Euler fluids in three dimensions: a Hamiltonian setting

R. Camassa, G. Falqui, G. Ortenzi, M. Pedroni, E. Sforza · 2026

Three-dimensional two-layer incompressible Euler fluids are studied from a Hamiltonian perspective. A natural Hamiltonian structure for the effective 2D model described by the interface-value of the f…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Remarks on infimum and maximal lower bounds of a set of bounded self-adjoint operators

Matthias Gunther, Lutz Klotz · 2026

The notions of infimum and maximal lower bounds of a set $\mathfrak M$ of bounded self-adjoint operators were mainly studied for a set $\mathfrak M$ of two elements. The present paper deals with more …

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