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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Newton-Cartan limit of Klein-Gordon AQFT and the collapse of Galilean modular structure

Leonardo A. Pachon · 2026

We extend the established Galilean/relativistic structural divider in algebraic quantum field theory, namely, the absence of Reeh-Schlieder and of Tomita-Takesaki modular flow on local algebras of any…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

People-Centred Medical Image Analysis

Zheng Zhang, Milad Masroor, Cuong Nguyen, Tahir Hassan, Yuanhong Chen, David Rosewarne, Kevin Wells, Thanh-Toan Do, Gustavo Carneiro · 2026

Recent advances in data-centric medical AI have produced highly accurate diagnostic systems, but the emphasis on data curation and performance metrics has not translated into widespread clinical adopt…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The coordinate ring of the universal centralizer via Demazure operators

Tom Gannon, Victor Ginzburg · 2026

We give a simple description of the coordinate ring of the universal centralizer associated to a simply connected semisimple group. To this end, we prove a general result on Weil restriction of affine…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The category of Whittaker modules over the Cartan Type Lie algebra $\bar{S}_2$

Xiaoyao Zheng, Yufang Zhao, Genqiang Liu · 2026

Let $\bar{S}_2$ be the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields on $A_2=\mathbb{C}[t_1,t_2]$ with constant divergence.In this paper, we first show that each block $\Omega^{\widetilde{S}_2}_{\mathbf{a}}…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Total absolute curvature and rigidity of surfaces in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

Mohammad Ghomi, Joseph Ansel Hoisington, Matteo Raffaelli, John Ioannis Stavroulakis · 2026

We show that closed surfaces with minimal total absolute curvature in Cartan-Hadamard 3-manifolds bound flat convex bodies. This generalizes Chern-Lashof's theorem for surfaces in Euclidean space and …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Pollicott-Ruelle Resonances on Flag Manifolds

Alessandro Morescalchi · 2026

We study the resonance spectrum of the multiflow induced on a flag manifold by the action, through multiplication by the exponential map, of the Cartan subalgebra of the underlying Lie group. We give …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cartan Fluxes in $SU(3)$ Lattice Gauge Theory

Tereza Mendes, Luis E. Oxman, Gustavo M. Simoes, Rafael C.S. Tonhon · 2026

We propose and analyze a new method of detecting center vortices and monopoles in lattice Yang-Mills theory. This procedure is sensitive to the intrinsic degeneracy of the center charges, which play a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Super-Chevalley Restriction and Relative Lie Algebra Cohomology over the 2|3 Algebra

Chi-Ming Chang · 2026

Let $A:=\mathbb{C}[z_+,z_-]\otimes \Lambda(\theta_1,\theta_2,\theta_3)$, with $z_\pm$ even and $\theta_1,\theta_2,\theta_3$ odd. For a reductive Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, let $\mathfrak g[A]:=\mathfr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A resolution of Erd\H{o}s Problem #190 via Erd\H{o}s-Lov\'asz, BCT, and Baker-Harman-Pintz

Ji Ho Bae · 2026

Let H(k) be the smallest N such that every finite coloring of [N] contains a monochromatic or rainbow k-term arithmetic progression. Erd\H{o}s and Graham asked whether $H(k)^{1/k}/k \to \infty$ (Probl…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hamiltonian formulation for scalar and two-form gauge fields coupled to 3d gravity

Omar Rodriguez-Tzompantzi · 2026

We develop a systematic Hamiltonian formulation for a gravitating topological matter system in three-dimensional spacetime, coupling a scalar gauge field and a rank-2 antisymmetric gauge field to Eins…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Translating solitons to higher order mean curvature flows in Riemannian products

Jorge Herbert Soares de Lira, Rafael Rocha de Farias · 2026

In this paper we prove existence and classification results for translating solitons defined as initial conditions for higher order mean curvature flows that are invariant by translations in warped pr…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Nested Sequents for Horn-Characterizable Quantified Modal Logics with Equality via Reachability Rules

Tim S. Lyon, Eugenio Orlandelli · 2026

We introduce cut-free nested sequent systems for a broad class of quantified modal logics (QMLs). The QMLs we consider are semantically defined using relational models that assign both an inner and ou…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit Minimal Surface Models in $\mathbb{R}^5$ via Holomorphic Null Curves

Magdalena Toda, Erhan Guler · 2026

We study explicit conformal minimal immersions into $\mathbb{R}^5$ obtained from holomorphic null curves in $\mathbb{C}^5$. Although the general correspondence between conformal minimal immersions in …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$L^p$-Hodge decomposition and global integral estimates on the Cartan group

Annalisa Baldi, Alessandro Rosa · 2026

The study of Sobolev and Poincar\'e inequalities for differential forms in Carnot groups and in the more general sub-Riemannian setting is still an open problem in its full generality. One may conject…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weyl structures for path geometries

Andreas Cap, Zhangwen Guo · 2026

Path geometries provide a geometric encoding of systems of second order ODE, which serves as a model for the geometric theory of more general systems of ODE and for cone structures. They are an instan…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Equivalence Problem for Non-Linearizable Fourth-Order ODEs with Five-Dimensional Lie Symmetry subalgebra via Inductive Cartan Equivalence Method

Sondos R. Khalil, Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik, Marwan Aloqeili, F. M. Mahomed · 2026

Four coframes of invariant 1-forms are explicitly constructed using the Inductive Cartan equivalence method with rank zero corresponding to four distinct branches. These coframes are employed to chara…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral-angular parametrization of open qudit dynamics

Jean-Pierre Gazeau, Kaoutar El Bachiri, Zakaria Bouameur, Yassine Hassouni · 2026

We present a parametrization of density matrices (mixed states) in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space $\mathbb{C}^n$, particularly suited to the description of their time evolution as open quantum sys…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Higher (gauged) Wess--Zumino--Witten terms based on Lie crossed modules

Danhua Song · 2026

We derive higher Wess--Zumino--Witten (WZW) and gauged WZW (gWZW) terms within strict higher Chern--Simons (CS) gauge theory. Starting from the Cartan homotopy formula, we obtain the $(2n+2)$-dimensio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Algebraic structure of Fock-state lattices

Piergiorgio Ferraro, Caio B. Naves, Jonas Larson · 2026

We analyze Fock-state lattices (FSLs) from an algebraic viewpoint. Starting from a Lie algebra, we associate a FSL constructed from the action of its generators: diagonal (Cartan) generators define th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Fluctuations and Newton-Cartan Geometry for Non-Relativistic de Sitter space

Matthias Harksen, Diego Hidalgo, Watse Sybesma · 2026

We study a non-relativistic realisation of two-dimensional de Sitter gravity both from its boundary and bulk description with the goal of learning about de Sitter space and paving the way for extendin…

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